path: root/eclass/python-single-r1.eclass

# Copyright 1999-2018 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

# @ECLASS: python-single-r1.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# Python team <python@gentoo.org>
# @AUTHOR:
# Author: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# Based on work of: Krzysztof Pawlik <nelchael@gentoo.org>
# @BLURB: An eclass for Python packages not installed for multiple implementations.
# @DESCRIPTION:
# An extension of the python-r1 eclass suite for packages which
# don't support being installed for multiple Python implementations.
# This mostly includes tools embedding Python.
#
# This eclass extends the IUSE and REQUIRED_USE set by python-r1
# to request the PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET when the inheriting ebuild
# can be supported by more than one Python implementation. It also
# replaces PYTHON_USEDEP and PYTHON_DEPS with a more suitable form.
#
# Please note that packages support multiple Python implementations
# (using python-r1 eclass) can not depend on packages not supporting
# them (using this eclass).
#
# Please note that python-single-r1 will always inherit python-utils-r1
# as well. Thus, all the functions defined there can be used
# in the packages using python-single-r1, and there is no need ever
# to inherit both.
#
# For more information, please see the wiki:
# https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Python/python-single-r1

case "${EAPI:-0}" in
	0|1|2|3|4)
		die "Unsupported EAPI=${EAPI:-0} (too old) for ${ECLASS}"
		;;
	5|6|7)
		# EAPI=5 is required for sane USE_EXPAND dependencies
		;;
	*)
		die "Unsupported EAPI=${EAPI} (unknown) for ${ECLASS}"
		;;
esac

if [[ ! ${_PYTHON_SINGLE_R1} ]]; then

if [[ ${_PYTHON_R1} ]]; then
	die 'python-single-r1.eclass can not be used with python-r1.eclass.'
elif [[ ${_PYTHON_ANY_R1} ]]; then
	die 'python-single-r1.eclass can not be used with python-any-r1.eclass.'
fi

inherit python-utils-r1

fi

EXPORT_FUNCTIONS pkg_setup

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_COMPAT
# @REQUIRED
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This variable contains a list of Python implementations the package
# supports. It must be set before the `inherit' call. It has to be
# an array.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python2_7 python3_3 python3_4 )
# @CODE
#
# Please note that you can also use bash brace expansion if you like:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python2_7 python3_{3,4} )
# @CODE

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE
# @INTERNAL
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This variable can be used when working with ebuilds to override
# the in-ebuild PYTHON_COMPAT. It is a string naming the implementation
# which package will be built for. It needs to be specified
# in the calling environment, and not in ebuilds.
#
# It should be noted that in order to preserve metadata immutability,
# PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE does not affect IUSE nor dependencies.
# The state of PYTHON_TARGETS and PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET is ignored,
# and the implementation in PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE is built instead.
# Dependencies need to be satisfied manually.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE='pypy' emerge -1v dev-python/bar
# @CODE

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_REQ_USE
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# The list of USEflags required to be enabled on the chosen Python
# implementations, formed as a USE-dependency string. It should be valid
# for all implementations in PYTHON_COMPAT, so it may be necessary to
# use USE defaults.
#
# This should be set before calling `inherit'.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_REQ_USE="gdbm,ncurses(-)?"
# @CODE
#
# It will cause the Python dependencies to look like:
# @CODE
# python_single_target_pythonX_Y? ( dev-lang/python:X.Y[gdbm,ncurses(-)?] )
# @CODE

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_DEPS
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This is an eclass-generated Python dependency string for all
# implementations listed in PYTHON_COMPAT.
#
# The dependency string is conditional on PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET.
#
# Example use:
# @CODE
# RDEPEND="${PYTHON_DEPS}
#	dev-foo/mydep"
# DEPEND="${RDEPEND}"
# @CODE
#
# Example value:
# @CODE
# dev-lang/python-exec:=
# python_single_target_python2_7? ( dev-lang/python:2.7[gdbm] )
# python_single_target_pypy? ( virtual/pypy[gdbm] )
# @CODE

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_USEDEP
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This is an eclass-generated USE-dependency string which can be used to
# depend on another Python package being built for the same Python
# implementations.
#
# The generate USE-flag list is compatible with packages using python-r1,
# python-single-r1 and python-distutils-ng eclasses. It must not be used
# on packages using python.eclass.
#
# Example use:
# @CODE
# RDEPEND="dev-python/foo[${PYTHON_USEDEP}]"
# @CODE
#
# Example value:
# @CODE
# python_targets_python2_7(-)?,python_single_target_python3_4(+)?
# @CODE

# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This is an eclass-generated required-use expression which ensures the following
# when more than one python implementation is possible:
# 1. Exactly one PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET value has been enabled.
# 2. The selected PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET value is enabled in PYTHON_TARGETS.
#
# This expression should be utilized in an ebuild by including it in
# REQUIRED_USE, optionally behind a use flag.
#
# Example use:
# @CODE
# REQUIRED_USE="python? ( ${PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE} )"
# @CODE
#
# Example value:
# @CODE
# python_single_target_python2_7? ( python_targets_python2_7 )
# python_single_target_python3_3? ( python_targets_python3_3 )
# ^^ ( python_single_target_python2_7 python_single_target_python3_3 )
# @CODE

_python_single_set_globals() {
	_python_set_impls

	local i PYTHON_PKG_DEP

	local flags_mt=( "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]/#/python_targets_}" )
	local flags=( "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]/#/python_single_target_}" )
	local unflags=( "${_PYTHON_UNSUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]/#/-python_single_target_}" )

	local optflags=${flags_mt[@]/%/(-)?},${unflags[@]/%/(-)}

	IUSE="${flags_mt[*]}"

	local deps requse usedep
	if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		# There is only one supported implementation; set IUSE and other
		# variables without PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET.
		requse=${flags_mt[*]}
		python_export "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[0]}" PYTHON_PKG_DEP
		deps="${flags_mt[*]}? ( ${PYTHON_PKG_DEP} ) "
		# Force on the python_single_target_* flag for this impl, so
		# that any dependencies that inherit python-single-r1 and
		# happen to have multiple implementations will still need
		# to bound by the implementation used by this package.
		optflags+=,${flags[0]/%/(+)}
	else
		# Multiple supported implementations; honor PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET.
		IUSE+=" ${flags[*]}"
		requse="^^ ( ${flags[*]} )"
		# Ensure deps honor the same python_single_target_* flag as is set
		# on this package.
		optflags+=,${flags[@]/%/(+)?}

		for i in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
			# The chosen targets need to be in PYTHON_TARGETS as well.
			# This is in order to enforce correct dependencies on packages
			# supporting multiple implementations.
			requse+=" python_single_target_${i}? ( python_targets_${i} )"

			python_export "${i}" PYTHON_PKG_DEP
			deps+="python_single_target_${i}? ( ${PYTHON_PKG_DEP} ) "
		done
	fi
	usedep=${optflags// /,}

	# 1) well, python-exec would suffice as an RDEP
	# but no point in making this overcomplex, BDEP doesn't hurt anyone
	# 2) python-exec should be built with all targets forced anyway
	# but if new targets were added, we may need to force a rebuild
	if [[ ${_PYTHON_WANT_PYTHON_EXEC2} == 0 ]]; then
		die "python-exec:0 is no longer supported, please fix your ebuild to work with python-exec:2"
	else
		deps+=">=dev-lang/python-exec-2:=[${usedep}]"
	fi

	if [[ ${PYTHON_DEPS+1} ]]; then
		if [[ ${PYTHON_DEPS} != "${deps}" ]]; then
			eerror "PYTHON_DEPS have changed between inherits (PYTHON_REQ_USE?)!"
			eerror "Before: ${PYTHON_DEPS}"
			eerror "Now   : ${deps}"
			die "PYTHON_DEPS integrity check failed"
		fi

		# these two are formality -- they depend on PYTHON_COMPAT only
		if [[ ${PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE} != ${requse} ]]; then
			eerror "PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE have changed between inherits!"
			eerror "Before: ${PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE}"
			eerror "Now   : ${requse}"
			die "PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE integrity check failed"
		fi

		if [[ ${PYTHON_USEDEP} != "${usedep}" ]]; then
			eerror "PYTHON_USEDEP have changed between inherits!"
			eerror "Before: ${PYTHON_USEDEP}"
			eerror "Now   : ${usedep}"
			die "PYTHON_USEDEP integrity check failed"
		fi
	else
		PYTHON_DEPS=${deps}
		PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE=${requse}
		PYTHON_USEDEP=${usedep}
		readonly PYTHON_DEPS PYTHON_REQUIRED_USE PYTHON_USEDEP
	fi
}
_python_single_set_globals
unset -f _python_single_set_globals

if [[ ! ${_PYTHON_SINGLE_R1} ]]; then

# @FUNCTION: python_gen_usedep
# @USAGE: <pattern> [...]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Output a USE dependency string for Python implementations which
# are both in PYTHON_COMPAT and match any of the patterns passed
# as parameters to the function.
#
# The patterns can be either fnmatch-style patterns (matched via bash
# == operator against PYTHON_COMPAT values) or '-2' / '-3' to indicate
# appropriately all enabled Python 2/3 implementations (alike
# python_is_python3). Remember to escape or quote the fnmatch patterns
# to prevent accidental shell filename expansion.
#
# When all implementations are requested, please use ${PYTHON_USEDEP}
# instead. Please also remember to set an appropriate REQUIRED_USE
# to avoid ineffective USE flags.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python{2_7,3_4} )
# DEPEND="doc? ( dev-python/epydoc[$(python_gen_usedep 'python2*')] )"
# @CODE
#
# It will cause the dependency to look like:
# @CODE
# DEPEND="doc? ( dev-python/epydoc[python_targets_python2_7(-)?,...] )"
# @CODE
python_gen_usedep() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	local impl matches=()

	for impl in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
		if _python_impl_matches "${impl}" "${@}"; then
			matches+=(
				"python_targets_${impl}(-)?"
				"python_single_target_${impl}(+)?"
			)
		fi
	done

	[[ ${matches[@]} ]] || die "No supported implementations match python_gen_usedep patterns: ${@}"

	local out=${matches[@]}
	echo "${out// /,}"
}

# @FUNCTION: python_gen_useflags
# @USAGE: <pattern> [...]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Output a list of USE flags for Python implementations which
# are both in PYTHON_COMPAT and match any of the patterns passed
# as parameters to the function.
#
# The patterns can be either fnmatch-style patterns (matched via bash
# == operator against PYTHON_COMPAT values) or '-2' / '-3' to indicate
# appropriately all enabled Python 2/3 implementations (alike
# python_is_python3). Remember to escape or quote the fnmatch patterns
# to prevent accidental shell filename expansion.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python{2_7,3_4} )
# REQUIRED_USE="doc? ( ^^ ( $(python_gen_useflags 'python2*') ) )"
# @CODE
#
# It will cause the variable to look like:
# @CODE
# REQUIRED_USE="doc? ( ^^ ( python_single_target_python2_7 ) )"
# @CODE
python_gen_useflags() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	local flag_prefix impl matches=()

	if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		flag_prefix=python_targets
	else
		flag_prefix=python_single_target
	fi

	for impl in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
		if _python_impl_matches "${impl}" "${@}"; then
			matches+=( "${flag_prefix}_${impl}" )
		fi
	done

	echo "${matches[@]}"
}

# @FUNCTION: python_gen_cond_dep
# @USAGE: <dependency> <pattern> [...]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Output a list of <dependency>-ies made conditional to USE flags
# of Python implementations which are both in PYTHON_COMPAT and match
# any of the patterns passed as the remaining parameters.
#
# The patterns can be either fnmatch-style patterns (matched via bash
# == operator against PYTHON_COMPAT values) or '-2' / '-3' to indicate
# appropriately all enabled Python 2/3 implementations (alike
# python_is_python3). Remember to escape or quote the fnmatch patterns
# to prevent accidental shell filename expansion.
#
# In order to enforce USE constraints on the packages, verbatim
# '${PYTHON_USEDEP}' (quoted!) may be placed in the dependency
# specification. It will get expanded within the function into a proper
# USE dependency string.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python{2_7,3_{3,4}} pypy )
# RDEPEND="$(python_gen_cond_dep \
#   'dev-python/unittest2[${PYTHON_USEDEP}]' python2_7 pypy )"
# @CODE
#
# It will cause the variable to look like:
# @CODE
# RDEPEND="python_single_target_python2_7? (
#     dev-python/unittest2[python_targets_python2_7(-)?,...] )
#	python_single_target_pypy? (
#     dev-python/unittest2[python_targets_pypy(-)?,...] )"
# @CODE
python_gen_cond_dep() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	local flag_prefix impl matches=()

	if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		flag_prefix=python_targets
	else
		flag_prefix=python_single_target
	fi

	local dep=${1}
	shift

	for impl in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
		if _python_impl_matches "${impl}" "${@}"; then
			# substitute ${PYTHON_USEDEP} if used
			# (since python_gen_usedep() will not return ${PYTHON_USEDEP}
			#  the code is run at most once)
			if [[ ${dep} == *'${PYTHON_USEDEP}'* ]]; then
				local usedep=$(python_gen_usedep "${@}")
				dep=${dep//\$\{PYTHON_USEDEP\}/${usedep}}
			fi

			matches+=( "${flag_prefix}_${impl}? ( ${dep} )" )
		fi
	done

	echo "${matches[@]}"
}

# @FUNCTION: python_gen_impl_dep
# @USAGE: [<requested-use-flags> [<impl-pattern>...]]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Output a dependency on Python implementations with the specified USE
# dependency string appended, or no USE dependency string if called
# without the argument (or with empty argument). If any implementation
# patterns are passed, the output dependencies will be generated only
# for the implementations matching them.
#
# The patterns can be either fnmatch-style patterns (matched via bash
# == operator against PYTHON_COMPAT values) or '-2' / '-3' to indicate
# appropriately all enabled Python 2/3 implementations (alike
# python_is_python3). Remember to escape or quote the fnmatch patterns
# to prevent accidental shell filename expansion.
#
# Use this function when you need to request different USE flags
# on the Python interpreter depending on package's USE flags. If you
# only need a single set of interpreter USE flags, just set
# PYTHON_REQ_USE and use ${PYTHON_DEPS} globally.
#
# Example:
# @CODE
# PYTHON_COMPAT=( python{2_7,3_{3,4}} pypy )
# RDEPEND="foo? ( $(python_gen_impl_dep 'xml(+)') )"
# @CODE
#
# It will cause the variable to look like:
# @CODE
# RDEPEND="foo? (
#   python_single_target_python2_7? (
#     dev-lang/python:2.7[xml(+)] )
#	python_single_target_pypy? (
#     dev-python/pypy[xml(+)] ) )"
# @CODE
python_gen_impl_dep() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	local impl pattern
	local matches=()

	if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		flag_prefix=python_targets
	else
		flag_prefix=python_single_target
	fi

	local PYTHON_REQ_USE=${1}
	shift

	local patterns=( "${@-*}" )
	for impl in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
		if _python_impl_matches "${impl}" "${patterns[@]}"; then
			local PYTHON_PKG_DEP
			python_export "${impl}" PYTHON_PKG_DEP
			matches+=( "${flag_prefix}_${impl}? ( ${PYTHON_PKG_DEP} )" )
		fi
	done

	echo "${matches[@]}"
}

# @FUNCTION: python_setup
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Determine what the selected Python implementation is and set
# the Python build environment up for it.
python_setup() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	unset EPYTHON

	# support developer override
	if [[ ${PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE} ]]; then
		local impls=( ${PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE} )
		[[ ${#impls[@]} -eq 1 ]] || die "PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE must name exactly one implementation for python-single-r1"

		ewarn "WARNING: PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE in effect. The following Python"
		ewarn "implementation will be used:"
		ewarn
		ewarn "	${PYTHON_COMPAT_OVERRIDE}"
		ewarn
		ewarn "Dependencies won't be satisfied, and PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET flags will be ignored."

		python_export "${impls[0]}" EPYTHON PYTHON
		python_wrapper_setup
		return
	fi

	if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
		if use "python_targets_${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[0]}"; then
			# Only one supported implementation, enable it explicitly
			python_export "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[0]}" EPYTHON PYTHON
			python_wrapper_setup
		fi
	else
		local impl
		for impl in "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"; do
			if use "python_single_target_${impl}"; then
				if [[ ${EPYTHON} ]]; then
					eerror "Your PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET setting lists more than a single Python"
					eerror "implementation. Please set it to just one value. If you need"
					eerror "to override the value for a single package, please use package.env"
					eerror "or an equivalent solution (man 5 portage)."
					echo
					die "More than one implementation in PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET."
				fi

				if ! use "python_targets_${impl}"; then
					eerror "The implementation chosen as PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET must be added"
					eerror "to PYTHON_TARGETS as well. This is in order to ensure that"
					eerror "dependencies are satisfied correctly. We're sorry"
					eerror "for the inconvenience."
					echo
					die "Build target (${impl}) not in PYTHON_TARGETS."
				fi

				python_export "${impl}" EPYTHON PYTHON
				python_wrapper_setup
			fi
		done
	fi

	if [[ ! ${EPYTHON} ]]; then
		eerror "No Python implementation selected for the build. Please set"
		if [[ ${#_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
			eerror "the PYTHON_TARGETS variable in your make.conf to include one"
		else
			eerror "the PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET variable in your make.conf to one"
		fi
		eerror "of the following values:"
		eerror
		eerror "${_PYTHON_SUPPORTED_IMPLS[@]}"
		echo
		die "No supported Python implementation in PYTHON_SINGLE_TARGET/PYTHON_TARGETS."
	fi
}

# @FUNCTION: python-single-r1_pkg_setup
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Runs python_setup.
python-single-r1_pkg_setup() {
	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "${@}"

	[[ ${MERGE_TYPE} != binary ]] && python_setup
}

_PYTHON_SINGLE_R1=1
fi