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+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/><link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/><style type="text/css"/></head><body><h1>Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)</h1>
+
+<p xmlns=""><b>Maintainers:</b>
+ swift
+</p>
+<p xmlns=""><b>Keywords:</b>
+ boot
+ kernel
+ kernel panic
+</p>
+<h2 xmlns="">Synopsis</h2>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+When you boot up your Gentoo system, you receive the following error before you
+receive the Gentoo-specific start-up:
+</p>
+
+<pre xmlns="">
+VFS: Cannot open root device "hda3" or unknow-block(0,0)
+Please append a correct "root=" boot option
+Kernel Panic: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
+</pre>
+
+
+<h2 xmlns="">Environment</h2>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+This occurs when booting a new kernel or after a change in the bootloader
+configuration.
+</p>
+
+
+<h2 xmlns="">Analysis</h2>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+When the Linux kernel has been booted and finished all its initial
+configuration, it tries to mount the root filesystem. It uses the root boot
+parameter to find out what the root filesystem is:
+</p>
+
+<pre xmlns="">
+(Example from a grub.conf):
+kernel /kernel-2.6.10-gentoo-r5 root=/dev/hda3
+</pre>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+As the Linux kernel doesn't understand a string like "/dev/hda3" it translates
+it to a set of numbers, called a major and minor number. In this error, the
+major is zero, which is an illegal value. This occurs when the kernel has not
+detected any hardware that can be called after the root device you told it to
+boot (in the example: /dev/hda3).
+</p>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+The error occurs when the kernel did not load the support driver it needs.
+</p>
+
+
+<h2 xmlns="">Solution</h2>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+There are three possible reasons for this issue to occur: you did not select the
+correct support when configuring the kernel, the support for your disk is built
+as a module and you are not using an initial root device or your hardware does
+not identify itself as /dev/hda3.
+</p>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+Make sure that your kernel configuration has support for the correct controller
+(which governs your disk) and that it is built in the kernel, not as a module.
+Otherwise your kernel would need to be able to mount the disk to find the module
+to ... mount the disk.
+</p>
+
+<p xmlns="">
+If all that fails, double check if your controller really identifies the disk as
+you think it does. Some Serial ATA controllers identify disks as IDE (hd),
+others as SCSI (sd).
+</p>
+
+
+</body></html>