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diff --git a/shandbook/gettext/ru/shb-pre.xml.po b/shandbook/gettext/ru/shb-pre.xml.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..747efad --- /dev/null +++ b/shandbook/gettext/ru/shb-pre.xml.po @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-10-22 00:56+0600\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-10-22 00:56+0600\n" +"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n" +"Language-Team: none\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" +"%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(version):10 +msgid "1.0" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(date):11 +msgid "2005-05-31" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(title):14 +msgid "Physical Security" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):17 +msgid "" +"No matter how many safeguards you implement, they can all be easily " +"circumvented by an attacker with physical access to your computer. Despite " +"this, there are at least some measures that can be taken to provide a degree " +"of security against an attacker with physical access to your machine. " +"Putting your hardware in a locked closet prevents an attacker from simply " +"unplugging it and carting it off. Locking your computer's case is also a " +"good idea, to make sure that an attacker cannot simply walk away with your " +"hard drive. To prevent an attacker from booting from another disk, nicely " +"circumventing your permissions and login restrictions, try setting the hard " +"drive as the first boot device in your BIOS, and setting a BIOS password. It " +"is also important to set a LILO or GRUB boot password, to prevent a " +"malicious user from booting into single-user mode and gaining complete " +"access to your system. This is covered in more detail in Chapter 3, under " +"<uri link=\"?part=1&chap=2#passwording_GRUB\">Setting a GRUB password</" +"uri> and <uri link=\"?part=1&chap=2#passwording_LILO\">Setting a LILO " +"password</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(title):38 +msgid "Daemon/Service Planning" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):40 +msgid "" +"Start by documenting what services this machine should run. This will help " +"you compose a better partition scheme for your system, and allow you to " +"better plan your security measures. Of course, this is unnecessary if the " +"machine serves a single simple purpose, such as a desktop, or a dedicated " +"firewall. In those cases, you should not be running <e>any</e> services, " +"except perhaps sshd." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):47 +msgid "" +"This list can also be used to aid system administration. By keeping a " +"current list of version information, you will find it much easier to keep " +"everything up to date if a remote vulnerability is discovered in one of your " +"daemons." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(title):56 +msgid "Partitioning Schemes" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):59 +msgid "Partitioning rules:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):64 +msgid "" +"Any directory tree a user should be able to write to (e.g. <path>/home</" +"path>, <path>/tmp</path>) should be on a separate partition and use disk " +"quotas. This reduces the risk of a user filling up your whole filesystem. " +"Portage uses <path>/var/tmp</path> to compile files, so that partition " +"should be large." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):70 +msgid "" +"Any directory tree where you plan to install non-distribution software on " +"should be on a separate partition. According to the <uri link=\"http://www." +"pathname.com/fhs/\"> File Hierarchy Standard</uri>, this is <path>/opt</" +"path> or <path>/usr/local</path>. If these are separate partitions, they " +"will not be erased if you have to reinstall the system." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):77 +msgid "" +"For extra security, static data can be put on a separate partition that is " +"mounted read-only. For the truly paranoid, try using read-only media like CD-" +"ROM." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(title):87 +msgid "The root user" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):90 +msgid "" +"The user 'root' is the most vital user on the system and should not be used " +"for anything except when absolutely necessary. If an attacker gains root " +"access, the only way to ever trust your system again is to reinstall." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):96 +msgid "Golden rules about 'root'" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):101 +msgid "" +"Always create a user for everyday use and if this user needs to have root " +"access, add the user to the group 'wheel'. This makes it possible for a " +"normal user to <c>su</c> to root." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):106 +msgid "" +"Never run X or any other user application as root. root should only be used " +"when absolutely necessary; if a vulnerability exists in an application " +"running as a user, an attacker can gain user level access. But if that " +"application is running as root, the attacker gains root access." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):112 +msgid "" +"Always use absolute paths when logged in as root (or always use <c>su -</c>, " +"which replaces the environmental variables of the user with those of root, " +"while being sure root's <c>PATH</c> only includes protected directories like " +"<path>/bin</path> and <path>/sbin</path>). It's possible to trick root into " +"running a different application rather than the one meant to be run. If " +"root's <c>PATH</c> is protected or root only uses absolute paths, we can be " +"sure this won't happen." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):121 +msgid "" +"If a user only needs to run a few commands as root, instead of everything " +"that root normally can do, consider using <c>sudo</c> instead. Just be " +"careful who you give this access to, as well!" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):126 +msgid "Never leave the terminal when you are logged in as root." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):131 +msgid "" +"Gentoo has some default protection against normal users trying to <c>su</c> " +"to root. The default PAM setting requires that a user be a member of the " +"group \"wheel\" in order to be able to <c>su</c>." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(title):140 +msgid "Security policies" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):143 +msgid "" +"There are several reasons to draft a security policy for your system(s) and " +"network." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):149 +msgid "" +"A good security policy allows you to outline security as a \"system\", " +"rather than simply a jumble of different features. For example, without a " +"policy an administrator might decide to turn off telnet, because it " +"transmits unencrypted passwords, but leave on FTP access, which has the same " +"weakness. A good security policy allows you to identify which security " +"measures are worthwhile, and which are not." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):157 +msgid "" +"In order to diagnose problems, conduct audits, or track down intruders, it " +"may be necessary to intercept network traffic, inspect the login and command " +"history of users, and look in home directories. Without outlining this in " +"print, and making users aware of this, such actions may actually be illegal " +"and put <e>you</e> in legal jeopardy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):164 +msgid "" +"Hijacked user accounts pose one of the most common threats to system " +"security. Without explaining to users why security is important, and how to " +"practice good security (such as not writing passwords on a Post-It note on " +"their desks), it is unlikely you will have any hope of secure user accounts." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):170 +msgid "" +"A well-documented network and system layout will aid you, as well as law " +"enforcement forensics examiners, if need be, in tracing an intrusion and " +"identifying weaknesses after the fact. A security policy \"issue\" banner, " +"stating that your system is a private network and all unauthorized access is " +"prohibited, will also help ensure your ability to properly prosecute an " +"intruder, once he is caught." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):180 +msgid "The need for a good security policy is hopefully now more than clear." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):184 +msgid "" +"The policy itself is a document, or several documents, that outlines the " +"network and system features (such as what services are provided), acceptable " +"use and forbidden use, security \"best practices\", and so forth. All users " +"should be made aware of your security policy, as well as changes you make to " +"keep it up to date. It is important that you take the time to help users " +"understand your policy and why that policy needs to be signed or what will " +"happens if they act directly against the policy (the policy should also " +"state this). This should be repeated at least once a year, since the policy " +"can change (but also as a reminder to the user of the policy itself)." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(note):196 +msgid "" +"Create policies that are easy to read and be very precise on every subject." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):200 +msgid "A security policy should at least contain the following subjects:" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):207 +msgid "Screen savers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):208 +msgid "Password handling" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):209 +msgid "Software download and installation" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):210 +msgid "Information stating if the users are being monitored" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):211 +msgid "Use of anti-virus software" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):205 +msgid "Acceptable use <placeholder-1/>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):216 +msgid "Clean desk and locked up classified information" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):217 +msgid "PC shutdown before leaving" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):218 +msgid "Use of encryption" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):219 +msgid "Handling of keys to trusted co-workers" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):220 +msgid "Handling of confidential material when traveling" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):214 +msgid "" +"Handling of sensitive information (any written form, paper or digital) " +"<placeholder-1/>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):225 +msgid "Laptop handling during travels and hotel stays" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(li):223 +msgid "Handling of computer equipment when traveling <placeholder-1/>" +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):230 +msgid "" +"Different users may require different levels or types of access, and as such " +"your policy may vary to accommodate them all." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):235 +msgid "" +"The security policy can become huge, and vital information can easily be " +"forgotten. The IT-staff's policy could contain information that is " +"confidential for the ordinary user, so it is wise to split it up into " +"smaller policies; e.g. Acceptable Use Policy, Password policy, Email policy " +"and Remote Access policy." +msgstr "" + +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(p):243 +msgid "" +"You can find example policies at <uri link=\"http://www.sans.org/resources/" +"policies/\">The SANS Security Policy Project</uri>. If you have a small " +"network and think these policies are too much you should look at the <uri " +"link=\"ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2196.txt\">Site Security Handbook</uri>." +msgstr "" + +#. Place here names of translator, one per line. Format should be NAME; ROLE; E-MAIL +#: ../../gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/security//shb-pre.xml(None):0 +msgid "translator-credits" +msgstr "" |