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authorMark Loeser <halcy0n@gentoo.org>2006-05-01 17:42:24 +0000
committerMark Loeser <halcy0n@gentoo.org>2006-05-01 17:42:24 +0000
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treec5032d62dfb9d3c356884604b4067b06777076c2 /hosted-projects
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More goodies converted, hosted projects, and half of the archs
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://svn.gentoo.org/var/svnroot/devmanual/trunk@35 176d3534-300d-0410-8db8-84e73ed771c3
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+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<guide self="hosted-projects/">
+<chapter>
+<title>Hosted Projects</title>
+
+<body>
+<p>
+The following guidelines have been proposed for hosted projects in an attempt to
+prevent a repeat of the <c>genkernel</c> disaster.
+</p>
+
+<section>
+<title>Documentation Requirement</title>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+All hosted projects should have decent, up to date user and developer
+documentation. This documentation must be available <e>before the first release</e>,
+and not left as "something we'll do later (honest)".
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Our documentation team are happy to help out with GuideXMLification, translation
+etc. for the user documentation, but they <e>need</e> various things to do this:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ Basic documentation to start with.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Basic information on the project or tool, such as:
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ The goals
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ The design specification
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ An FAQ
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ To be informed of any updates, in advance if at all possible <d/> this is to
+ avoid having out of date recommendations in the documentation.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Developer documentation is generally best left in the hands of the project
+maintainers.
+</p>
+
+</body>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+<title>Portability</title>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+Gentoo runs on a large number of architectures. This is one of our big
+advantages over some other distributions. It is therefore important that any
+tools are made with portability in mind, <e>even if you originally think that your
+tool is only relevant for one arch</e>. It was this kind of assumption that meant
+that <c>genkernel</c> had to be completely rewritten when it suddenly became
+mandatory.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In practice, this means the following:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ Using a portable programming language <d/> no Java or C# for any Gentoo tools.
+ Bash, C and Python are good, especially since everyone already has those
+ installed.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Not making assumptions about the hardware or architecture. This covers various
+ things, depending upon the tool <d/> simple examples include:
+ <ul>
+ <li>
+ Not assuming that you are running on a 32bit little endian system.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Not assuming that all computers have a VGA text console, or indeed any
+ kind of graphics capability.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Not assuming that all computers use DOS disclabels.
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Not relying too strongly upon particular implementations of various tools,
+ except where it has been agreed that we will always use a particular
+ implementation of said tool (it is safe to use <c>GNU sed</c> extensions, for
+ example, but <e>not</e> <c>GNU find</c> extensions).
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+<title>Open / Free</title>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+All hosted projects should use an appropriate open / free / libre license.
+Typically this will be the GPL v2 for software, and the Creative Commons license
+for documentation. However, reasonable exceptions can be made <d/> sometimes it
+makes more sense to use the LGPL or a *BSD license, and for application-specific
+projects going with the application's license may make more sense (the
+<c>gentoo-syntax</c> package for <c>vim</c> uses the <c>vim</c> license, for example).
+</p>
+
+</body>
+</section>
+
+<section>
+<title>Accessible</title>
+<body>
+
+<p>
+Projects should be accessible to users with disabilities. Simple examples of how
+to go about this include:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ Not relying solely upon colour to convey information.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Providing textual descriptions for any images.
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ Providing clear captions for dialogs, buttons, form fields and so on.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Good places to look for further hints include:
+</p>
+
+<ul>
+ <li>
+ <uri link="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gap">GNOME Accessibility
+ Project</uri>
+ </li>
+ <li>
+ <uri link="http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/#gl">W3C Web Accessibility
+ Initiative Guidelines</uri>
+ </li>
+</ul>
+
+</body>
+</section>
+
+</body>
+</chapter>
+</guide>