Update to 4.2.

10 files changed, 0 insertions, 10566 deletions

diff --git a/lib/CGI.pm b/lib/CGI.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 65fdb59c6..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8149 +0,0 @@
-package CGI;
-require 5.008001;
-use Carp 'croak';
-
-# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
-# string '=head'.
-
-# You can run this file through either pod2man or pod2html to produce pretty
-# documentation in manual or html file format (these utilities are part of the
-# Perl 5 distribution).
-
-# Copyright 1995-1998 Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-# It may be used and modified freely, but I do request that this copyright
-# notice remain attached to the file.  You may modify this module as you 
-# wish, but if you redistribute a modified version, please attach a note
-# listing the modifications you have made.
-
-# The most recent version and complete docs are available at:
-#   http://search.cpan.org/dist/CGI.pm
-
-# The revision is no longer being updated since moving to git. 
-$CGI::revision = '$Id: CGI.pm,v 1.266 2009/07/30 16:32:34 lstein Exp $';
-$CGI::VERSION='3.58';
-
-# HARD-CODED LOCATION FOR FILE UPLOAD TEMPORARY FILES.
-# UNCOMMENT THIS ONLY IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.
-# $CGITempFile::TMPDIRECTORY = '/usr/tmp';
-use CGI::Util qw(rearrange rearrange_header make_attributes unescape escape expires ebcdic2ascii ascii2ebcdic);
-
-#use constant XHTML_DTD => ['-//W3C//DTD XHTML Basic 1.0//EN',
-#                           'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-basic/xhtml-basic10.dtd'];
-
-use constant XHTML_DTD => ['-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN',
-                           'http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd'];
-
-{
-  local $^W = 0;
-  $TAINTED = substr("$0$^X",0,0);
-}
-
-$MOD_PERL            = 0; # no mod_perl by default
-
-#global settings
-$POST_MAX            = -1; # no limit to uploaded files
-$DISABLE_UPLOADS     = 0;
-
-@SAVED_SYMBOLS = ();
-
-
-# >>>>> Here are some globals that you might want to adjust <<<<<<
-sub initialize_globals {
-    # Set this to 1 to enable copious autoloader debugging messages
-    $AUTOLOAD_DEBUG = 0;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to generate XTML-compatible output
-    $XHTML = 1;
-
-    # Change this to the preferred DTD to print in start_html()
-    # or use default_dtd('text of DTD to use');
-    $DEFAULT_DTD = [ '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN',
-		     'http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd' ] ;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to enable NOSTICKY scripts
-    # or: 
-    #    1) use CGI '-nosticky';
-    #    2) $CGI::NOSTICKY = 1;
-    $NOSTICKY = 0;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to enable NPH scripts
-    # or: 
-    #    1) use CGI qw(-nph)
-    #    2) CGI::nph(1)
-    #    3) print header(-nph=>1)
-    $NPH = 0;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to enable debugging from @ARGV
-    # Set to 2 to enable debugging from STDIN
-    $DEBUG = 1;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to make the temporary files created
-    # during file uploads safe from prying eyes
-    # or do...
-    #    1) use CGI qw(:private_tempfiles)
-    #    2) CGI::private_tempfiles(1);
-    $PRIVATE_TEMPFILES = 0;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to generate automatic tab indexes
-    $TABINDEX = 0;
-
-    # Set this to 1 to cause files uploaded in multipart documents
-    # to be closed, instead of caching the file handle
-    # or:
-    #    1) use CGI qw(:close_upload_files)
-    #    2) $CGI::close_upload_files(1);
-    # Uploads with many files run out of file handles.
-    # Also, for performance, since the file is already on disk,
-    # it can just be renamed, instead of read and written.
-    $CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES = 0;
-
-    # Automatically determined -- don't change
-    $EBCDIC = 0;
-
-    # Change this to 1 to suppress redundant HTTP headers
-    $HEADERS_ONCE = 0;
-
-    # separate the name=value pairs by semicolons rather than ampersands
-    $USE_PARAM_SEMICOLONS = 1;
-
-    # Do not include undefined params parsed from query string
-    # use CGI qw(-no_undef_params);
-    $NO_UNDEF_PARAMS = 0;
-
-    # return everything as utf-8
-    $PARAM_UTF8      = 0;
-
-    # Other globals that you shouldn't worry about.
-    undef $Q;
-    $BEEN_THERE = 0;
-    $DTD_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER = "";
-    undef @QUERY_PARAM;
-    undef %EXPORT;
-    undef $QUERY_CHARSET;
-    undef %QUERY_FIELDNAMES;
-    undef %QUERY_TMPFILES;
-
-    # prevent complaints by mod_perl
-    1;
-}
-
-# ------------------ START OF THE LIBRARY ------------
-
-#### Method: endform
-# This method is DEPRECATED
-*endform = \&end_form;
-
-# make mod_perlhappy
-initialize_globals();
-
-# FIGURE OUT THE OS WE'RE RUNNING UNDER
-# Some systems support the $^O variable.  If not
-# available then require() the Config library
-unless ($OS) {
-    unless ($OS = $^O) {
-	require Config;
-	$OS = $Config::Config{'osname'};
-    }
-}
-if ($OS =~ /^MSWin/i) {
-  $OS = 'WINDOWS';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^VMS/i) {
-  $OS = 'VMS';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^dos/i) {
-  $OS = 'DOS';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^MacOS/i) {
-    $OS = 'MACINTOSH';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^os2/i) {
-    $OS = 'OS2';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^epoc/i) {
-    $OS = 'EPOC';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^cygwin/i) {
-    $OS = 'CYGWIN';
-} elsif ($OS =~ /^NetWare/i) {
-    $OS = 'NETWARE';
-} else {
-    $OS = 'UNIX';
-}
-
-# Some OS logic.  Binary mode enabled on DOS, NT and VMS
-$needs_binmode = $OS=~/^(WINDOWS|DOS|OS2|MSWin|CYGWIN|NETWARE)/;
-
-# This is the default class for the CGI object to use when all else fails.
-$DefaultClass = 'CGI' unless defined $CGI::DefaultClass;
-
-# This is where to look for autoloaded routines.
-$AutoloadClass = $DefaultClass unless defined $CGI::AutoloadClass;
-
-# The path separator is a slash, backslash or semicolon, depending
-# on the paltform.
-$SL = {
-     UNIX    => '/',  OS2 => '\\', EPOC      => '/', CYGWIN => '/', NETWARE => '/',
-     WINDOWS => '\\', DOS => '\\', MACINTOSH => ':', VMS    => '/'
-    }->{$OS};
-
-# This no longer seems to be necessary
-# Turn on NPH scripts by default when running under IIS server!
-# $NPH++ if defined($ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}) && $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}=~/IIS/;
-$IIS++ if defined($ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}) && $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}=~/IIS/;
-
-# Turn on special checking for ActiveState's PerlEx
-$PERLEX++ if defined($ENV{'GATEWAY_INTERFACE'}) && $ENV{'GATEWAY_INTERFACE'} =~ /^CGI-PerlEx/;
-
-# Turn on special checking for Doug MacEachern's modperl
-# PerlEx::DBI tries to fool DBI by setting MOD_PERL
-if (exists $ENV{MOD_PERL} && ! $PERLEX) {
-  # mod_perl handlers may run system() on scripts using CGI.pm;
-  # Make sure so we don't get fooled by inherited $ENV{MOD_PERL}
-  if (exists $ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} && $ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} == 2) {
-    $MOD_PERL = 2;
-    require Apache2::Response;
-    require Apache2::RequestRec;
-    require Apache2::RequestUtil;
-    require Apache2::RequestIO;
-    require APR::Pool;
-  } else {
-    $MOD_PERL = 1;
-    require Apache;
-  }
-}
-
-# Define the CRLF sequence.  I can't use a simple "\r\n" because the meaning
-# of "\n" is different on different OS's (sometimes it generates CRLF, sometimes LF
-# and sometimes CR).  The most popular VMS web server
-# doesn't accept CRLF -- instead it wants a LR.  EBCDIC machines don't
-# use ASCII, so \015\012 means something different.  I find this all 
-# really annoying.
-$EBCDIC = "\t" ne "\011";
-if ($OS eq 'VMS') {
-  $CRLF = "\n";
-} elsif ($EBCDIC) {
-  $CRLF= "\r\n";
-} else {
-  $CRLF = "\015\012";
-}
-
-if ($needs_binmode) {
-    $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode(\*main::STDOUT);
-    $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode(\*main::STDIN);
-    $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode(\*main::STDERR);
-}
-
-%EXPORT_TAGS = (
-		':html2'=>['h1'..'h6',qw/p br hr ol ul li dl dt dd menu code var strong em
-			   tt u i b blockquote pre img a address cite samp dfn html head
-			   base body Link nextid title meta kbd start_html end_html
-			   input Select option comment charset escapeHTML/],
-		':html3'=>[qw/div table caption th td TR Tr sup Sub strike applet Param nobr
-			   embed basefont style span layer ilayer font frameset frame script small big Area Map/],
-                ':html4'=>[qw/abbr acronym bdo col colgroup del fieldset iframe
-                            ins label legend noframes noscript object optgroup Q 
-                            thead tbody tfoot/], 
-		':netscape'=>[qw/blink fontsize center/],
-		':form'=>[qw/textfield textarea filefield password_field hidden checkbox checkbox_group 
-			  submit reset defaults radio_group popup_menu button autoEscape
-			  scrolling_list image_button start_form end_form startform endform
-			  start_multipart_form end_multipart_form isindex tmpFileName uploadInfo URL_ENCODED MULTIPART/],
-		':cgi'=>[qw/param upload path_info path_translated request_uri url self_url script_name 
-			 cookie Dump
-			 raw_cookie request_method query_string Accept user_agent remote_host content_type
-			 remote_addr referer server_name server_software server_port server_protocol virtual_port
-			 virtual_host remote_ident auth_type http append
-			 save_parameters restore_parameters param_fetch
-			 remote_user user_name header redirect import_names put 
-			 Delete Delete_all url_param cgi_error/],
-		':ssl' => [qw/https/],
-		':cgi-lib' => [qw/ReadParse PrintHeader HtmlTop HtmlBot SplitParam Vars/],
-		':html' => [qw/:html2 :html3 :html4 :netscape/],
-		':standard' => [qw/:html2 :html3 :html4 :form :cgi/],
-		':push' => [qw/multipart_init multipart_start multipart_end multipart_final/],
-		':all' => [qw/:html2 :html3 :netscape :form :cgi :internal :html4/]
-		);
-
-# Custom 'can' method for both autoloaded and non-autoloaded subroutines.
-# Author: Cees Hek <cees@sitesuite.com.au>
-
-sub can {
-	my($class, $method) = @_;
-
-	# See if UNIVERSAL::can finds it.
-
-	if (my $func = $class -> SUPER::can($method) ){
-		return $func;
-	}
-
-	# Try to compile the function.
-
-	eval {
-		# _compile looks at $AUTOLOAD for the function name.
-
-		local $AUTOLOAD = join "::", $class, $method;
-		&_compile;
-	};
-
-	# Now that the function is loaded (if it exists)
-	# just use UNIVERSAL::can again to do the work.
-
-	return $class -> SUPER::can($method);
-}
-
-# to import symbols into caller
-sub import {
-    my $self = shift;
-
-    # This causes modules to clash.
-    undef %EXPORT_OK;
-    undef %EXPORT;
-
-    $self->_setup_symbols(@_);
-    my ($callpack, $callfile, $callline) = caller;
-
-    # To allow overriding, search through the packages
-    # Till we find one in which the correct subroutine is defined.
-    my @packages = ($self,@{"$self\:\:ISA"});
-    for $sym (keys %EXPORT) {
-	my $pck;
-	my $def = ${"$self\:\:AutoloadClass"} || $DefaultClass;
-	for $pck (@packages) {
-	    if (defined(&{"$pck\:\:$sym"})) {
-		$def = $pck;
-		last;
-	    }
-	}
-	*{"${callpack}::$sym"} = \&{"$def\:\:$sym"};
-    }
-}
-
-sub compile {
-    my $pack = shift;
-    $pack->_setup_symbols('-compile',@_);
-}
-
-sub expand_tags {
-    my($tag) = @_;
-    return ("start_$1","end_$1") if $tag=~/^(?:\*|start_|end_)(.+)/;
-    my(@r);
-    return ($tag) unless $EXPORT_TAGS{$tag};
-    for (@{$EXPORT_TAGS{$tag}}) {
-	push(@r,&expand_tags($_));
-    }
-    return @r;
-}
-
-#### Method: new
-# The new routine.  This will check the current environment
-# for an existing query string, and initialize itself, if so.
-####
-sub new {
-  my($class,@initializer) = @_;
-  my $self = {};
-
-  bless $self,ref $class || $class || $DefaultClass;
-
-  # always use a tempfile
-  $self->{'use_tempfile'} = 1;
-
-  if (ref($initializer[0])
-      && (UNIVERSAL::isa($initializer[0],'Apache')
-	  ||
-	  UNIVERSAL::isa($initializer[0],'Apache2::RequestRec')
-	 )) {
-    $self->r(shift @initializer);
-  }
- if (ref($initializer[0]) 
-     && (UNIVERSAL::isa($initializer[0],'CODE'))) {
-    $self->upload_hook(shift @initializer, shift @initializer);
-    $self->{'use_tempfile'} = shift @initializer if (@initializer > 0);
-  }
-  if ($MOD_PERL) {
-    if ($MOD_PERL == 1) {
-      $self->r(Apache->request) unless $self->r;
-      my $r = $self->r;
-      $r->register_cleanup(\&CGI::_reset_globals);
-      $self->_setup_symbols(@SAVED_SYMBOLS) if @SAVED_SYMBOLS;
-    }
-    else {
-      # XXX: once we have the new API
-      # will do a real PerlOptions -SetupEnv check
-      $self->r(Apache2::RequestUtil->request) unless $self->r;
-      my $r = $self->r;
-      $r->subprocess_env unless exists $ENV{REQUEST_METHOD};
-      $r->pool->cleanup_register(\&CGI::_reset_globals);
-      $self->_setup_symbols(@SAVED_SYMBOLS) if @SAVED_SYMBOLS;
-    }
-    undef $NPH;
-  }
-  $self->_reset_globals if $PERLEX;
-  $self->init(@initializer);
-  return $self;
-}
-
-# We provide a DESTROY method so that we can ensure that
-# temporary files are closed (via Fh->DESTROY) before they
-# are unlinked (via CGITempFile->DESTROY) because it is not
-# possible to unlink an open file on Win32. We explicitly
-# call DESTROY on each, rather than just undefing them and
-# letting Perl DESTROY them by garbage collection, in case the
-# user is still holding any reference to them as well.
-sub DESTROY {
-  my $self = shift;
-  if ($OS eq 'WINDOWS' || $OS eq 'VMS') {
-    for my $href (values %{$self->{'.tmpfiles'}}) {
-      $href->{hndl}->DESTROY if defined $href->{hndl};
-      $href->{name}->DESTROY if defined $href->{name};
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-sub r {
-  my $self = shift;
-  my $r = $self->{'.r'};
-  $self->{'.r'} = shift if @_;
-  $r;
-}
-
-sub upload_hook {
-  my $self;
-  if (ref $_[0] eq 'CODE') {
-    $CGI::Q = $self = $CGI::DefaultClass->new(@_);
-  } else {
-    $self = shift;
-  }
-  my ($hook,$data,$use_tempfile) = @_;
-  $self->{'.upload_hook'} = $hook;
-  $self->{'.upload_data'} = $data;
-  $self->{'use_tempfile'} = $use_tempfile if defined $use_tempfile;
-}
-
-#### Method: param
-# Returns the value(s)of a named parameter.
-# If invoked in a list context, returns the
-# entire list.  Otherwise returns the first
-# member of the list.
-# If name is not provided, return a list of all
-# the known parameters names available.
-# If more than one argument is provided, the
-# second and subsequent arguments are used to
-# set the value of the parameter.
-####
-sub param {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->all_parameters unless @p;
-    my($name,$value,@other);
-
-    # For compatibility between old calling style and use_named_parameters() style, 
-    # we have to special case for a single parameter present.
-    if (@p > 1) {
-	($name,$value,@other) = rearrange([NAME,[DEFAULT,VALUE,VALUES]],@p);
-	my(@values);
-
-	if (substr($p[0],0,1) eq '-') {
-	    @values = defined($value) ? (ref($value) && ref($value) eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$value} : $value) : ();
-	} else {
-	    for ($value,@other) {
-		push(@values,$_) if defined($_);
-	    }
-	}
-	# If values is provided, then we set it.
-	if (@values or defined $value) {
-	    $self->add_parameter($name);
-	    $self->{param}{$name}=[@values];
-	}
-    } else {
-	$name = $p[0];
-    }
-
-    return unless defined($name) && $self->{param}{$name};
-
-    my @result = @{$self->{param}{$name}};
-
-    if ($PARAM_UTF8) {
-      eval "require Encode; 1;" unless Encode->can('decode'); # bring in these functions
-      @result = map {ref $_ ? $_ : $self->_decode_utf8($_) } @result;
-    }
-
-    return wantarray ?  @result : $result[0];
-}
-
-sub _decode_utf8 {
-    my ($self, $val) = @_;
-
-    if (Encode::is_utf8($val)) {
-        return $val;
-    }
-    else {
-        return Encode::decode(utf8 => $val);
-    }
-}
-
-sub self_or_default {
-    return @_ if defined($_[0]) && (!ref($_[0])) &&($_[0] eq 'CGI');
-    unless (defined($_[0]) && 
-	    (ref($_[0]) eq 'CGI' || UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0],'CGI')) # slightly optimized for common case
-	    ) {
-	$Q = $CGI::DefaultClass->new unless defined($Q);
-	unshift(@_,$Q);
-    }
-    return wantarray ? @_ : $Q;
-}
-
-sub self_or_CGI {
-    local $^W=0;                # prevent a warning
-    if (defined($_[0]) &&
-	(substr(ref($_[0]),0,3) eq 'CGI' 
-	 || UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0],'CGI'))) {
-	return @_;
-    } else {
-	return ($DefaultClass,@_);
-    }
-}
-
-########################################
-# THESE METHODS ARE MORE OR LESS PRIVATE
-# GO TO THE __DATA__ SECTION TO SEE MORE
-# PUBLIC METHODS
-########################################
-
-# Initialize the query object from the environment.
-# If a parameter list is found, this object will be set
-# to a hash in which parameter names are keys
-# and the values are stored as lists
-# If a keyword list is found, this method creates a bogus
-# parameter list with the single parameter 'keywords'.
-
-sub init {
-  my $self = shift;
-  my($query_string,$meth,$content_length,$fh,@lines) = ('','','','');
-
-  my $is_xforms;
-
-  my $initializer = shift;  # for backward compatibility
-  local($/) = "\n";
-
-    # set autoescaping on by default
-    $self->{'escape'} = 1;
-
-    # if we get called more than once, we want to initialize
-    # ourselves from the original query (which may be gone
-    # if it was read from STDIN originally.)
-    if (defined(@QUERY_PARAM) && !defined($initializer)) {
-        for my $name (@QUERY_PARAM) {
-            my $val = $QUERY_PARAM{$name}; # always an arrayref;
-            $self->param('-name'=>$name,'-value'=> $val);
-            if (defined $val and ref $val eq 'ARRAY') {
-                for my $fh (grep {defined(fileno($_))} @$val) {
-                   seek($fh,0,0); # reset the filehandle.  
-                }
-
-            }
-        }
-        $self->charset($QUERY_CHARSET);
-        $self->{'.fieldnames'} = {%QUERY_FIELDNAMES};
-        $self->{'.tmpfiles'}   = {%QUERY_TMPFILES};
-        return;
-    }
-
-    $meth=$ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} if defined($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'});
-    $content_length = defined($ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}) ? $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'} : 0;
-
-    $fh = to_filehandle($initializer) if $initializer;
-
-    # set charset to the safe ISO-8859-1
-    $self->charset('ISO-8859-1');
-
-  METHOD: {
-
-      # avoid unreasonably large postings
-      if (($POST_MAX > 0) && ($content_length > $POST_MAX)) {
-	#discard the post, unread
-	$self->cgi_error("413 Request entity too large");
-	last METHOD;
-      }
-
-      # Process multipart postings, but only if the initializer is
-      # not defined.
-      if ($meth eq 'POST'
-	  && defined($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'})
-	  && $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'}=~m|^multipart/form-data|
-	  && !defined($initializer)
-	  ) {
-	  my($boundary) = $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} =~ /boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)\"?/;
-	  $self->read_multipart($boundary,$content_length);
-	  last METHOD;
-      } 
-
-      # Process XForms postings. We know that we have XForms in the
-      # following cases:
-      # method eq 'POST' && content-type eq 'application/xml'
-      # method eq 'POST' && content-type =~ /multipart\/related.+start=/
-      # There are more cases, actually, but for now, we don't support other
-      # methods for XForm posts.
-      # In a XForm POST, the QUERY_STRING is parsed normally.
-      # If the content-type is 'application/xml', we just set the param
-      # XForms:Model (referring to the xml syntax) param containing the
-      # unparsed XML data.
-      # In the case of multipart/related we set XForms:Model as above, but
-      # the other parts are available as uploads with the Content-ID as the
-      # the key.
-      # See the URL below for XForms specs on this issue.
-      # http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xforms-20060314/slice11.html#submit-options
-      if ($meth eq 'POST' && defined($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'})) {
-              if ($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} eq 'application/xml') {
-                      my($param) = 'XForms:Model';
-                      my($value) = '';
-                      $self->add_parameter($param);
-                      $self->read_from_client(\$value,$content_length,0)
-                        if $content_length > 0;
-                      push (@{$self->{param}{$param}},$value);
-                      $is_xforms = 1;
-              } elsif ($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} =~ /multipart\/related.+boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)\"?.+start=\"?\<?([^\"\>]+)\>?\"?/) {
-                      my($boundary,$start) = ($1,$2);
-                      my($param) = 'XForms:Model';
-                      $self->add_parameter($param);
-                      my($value) = $self->read_multipart_related($start,$boundary,$content_length,0);
-                      push (@{$self->{param}{$param}},$value);
-                      if ($MOD_PERL) {
-                              $query_string = $self->r->args;
-                      } else {
-                              $query_string = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} if defined $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
-                              $query_string ||= $ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'} if defined $ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'};
-                      }
-                      $is_xforms = 1;
-              }
-      }
-
-
-      # If initializer is defined, then read parameters
-      # from it.
-      if (!$is_xforms && defined($initializer)) {
-	  if (UNIVERSAL::isa($initializer,'CGI')) {
-	      $query_string = $initializer->query_string;
-	      last METHOD;
-	  }
-	  if (ref($initializer) && ref($initializer) eq 'HASH') {
-	      for (keys %$initializer) {
-		  $self->param('-name'=>$_,'-value'=>$initializer->{$_});
-	      }
-	      last METHOD;
-	  }
-
-          if (defined($fh) && ($fh ne '')) {
-              while (my $line = <$fh>) {
-                  chomp $line;
-                  last if $line =~ /^=$/;
-                  push(@lines,$line);
-              }
-              # massage back into standard format
-              if ("@lines" =~ /=/) {
-                  $query_string=join("&",@lines);
-              } else {
-                  $query_string=join("+",@lines);
-              }
-              last METHOD;
-          }
-
-	  # last chance -- treat it as a string
-	  $initializer = $$initializer if ref($initializer) eq 'SCALAR';
-	  $query_string = $initializer;
-
-	  last METHOD;
-      }
-
-      # If method is GET, HEAD or DELETE, fetch the query from
-      # the environment.
-      if ($is_xforms || $meth=~/^(GET|HEAD|DELETE)$/) {
-	  if ($MOD_PERL) {
-	    $query_string = $self->r->args;
-	  } else {
-	      $query_string = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} if defined $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
-	      $query_string ||= $ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'} if defined $ENV{'REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING'};
-	  }
-	  last METHOD;
-      }
-
-      if ($meth eq 'POST' || $meth eq 'PUT') {
-	  if ( $content_length > 0 ) {
-	    $self->read_from_client(\$query_string,$content_length,0);
-	  }
-	  elsif (not defined $ENV{CONTENT_LENGTH}) {
-	    $self->read_from_stdin(\$query_string);
-	    # should this be PUTDATA in case of PUT ?
-	    my($param) = $meth . 'DATA' ;
-	    $self->add_parameter($param) ;
-	    push (@{$self->{param}{$param}},$query_string);
-	    undef $query_string ;
-	  }
-	  # Some people want to have their cake and eat it too!
-	  # Uncomment this line to have the contents of the query string
-	  # APPENDED to the POST data.
-	  # $query_string .= (length($query_string) ? '&' : '') . $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'} if defined $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
-	  last METHOD;
-      }
-
-      # If $meth is not of GET, POST, PUT or HEAD, assume we're
-      #   being debugged offline.
-      # Check the command line and then the standard input for data.
-      # We use the shellwords package in order to behave the way that
-      # UN*X programmers expect.
-      if ($DEBUG)
-      {
-          my $cmdline_ret = read_from_cmdline();
-          $query_string = $cmdline_ret->{'query_string'};
-          if (defined($cmdline_ret->{'subpath'}))
-          {
-              $self->path_info($cmdline_ret->{'subpath'});
-          }
-      }
-  }
-
-# YL: Begin Change for XML handler 10/19/2001
-    if (!$is_xforms && ($meth eq 'POST' || $meth eq 'PUT')
-        && defined($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'})
-        && $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} !~ m|^application/x-www-form-urlencoded|
-	&& $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} !~ m|^multipart/form-data| ) {
-	    my($param) = $meth . 'DATA' ;
-	    $self->add_parameter($param) ;
-	    push (@{$self->{param}{$param}},$query_string);
-	    undef $query_string ;
-    }
-# YL: End Change for XML handler 10/19/2001
-
-    # We now have the query string in hand.  We do slightly
-    # different things for keyword lists and parameter lists.
-    if (defined $query_string && length $query_string) {
-	if ($query_string =~ /[&=;]/) {
-	    $self->parse_params($query_string);
-	} else {
-	    $self->add_parameter('keywords');
-	    $self->{param}{'keywords'} = [$self->parse_keywordlist($query_string)];
-	}
-    }
-
-    # Special case.  Erase everything if there is a field named
-    # .defaults.
-    if ($self->param('.defaults')) {
-      $self->delete_all();
-    }
-
-    # hash containing our defined fieldnames
-    $self->{'.fieldnames'} = {};
-    for ($self->param('.cgifields')) {
-	$self->{'.fieldnames'}->{$_}++;
-    }
-    
-    # Clear out our default submission button flag if present
-    $self->delete('.submit');
-    $self->delete('.cgifields');
-
-    $self->save_request unless defined $initializer;
-}
-
-# FUNCTIONS TO OVERRIDE:
-# Turn a string into a filehandle
-sub to_filehandle {
-    my $thingy = shift;
-    return undef unless $thingy;
-    return $thingy if UNIVERSAL::isa($thingy,'GLOB');
-    return $thingy if UNIVERSAL::isa($thingy,'FileHandle');
-    if (!ref($thingy)) {
-	my $caller = 1;
-	while (my $package = caller($caller++)) {
-	    my($tmp) = $thingy=~/[\':]/ ? $thingy : "$package\:\:$thingy"; 
-	    return $tmp if defined(fileno($tmp));
-	}
-    }
-    return undef;
-}
-
-# send output to the browser
-sub put {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->print(@p);
-}
-
-# print to standard output (for overriding in mod_perl)
-sub print {
-    shift;
-    CORE::print(@_);
-}
-
-# get/set last cgi_error
-sub cgi_error {
-    my ($self,$err) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->{'.cgi_error'} = $err if defined $err;
-    return $self->{'.cgi_error'};
-}
-
-sub save_request {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    # We're going to play with the package globals now so that if we get called
-    # again, we initialize ourselves in exactly the same way.  This allows
-    # us to have several of these objects.
-    @QUERY_PARAM = $self->param; # save list of parameters
-    for (@QUERY_PARAM) {
-      next unless defined $_;
-      $QUERY_PARAM{$_}=$self->{param}{$_};
-    }
-    $QUERY_CHARSET = $self->charset;
-    %QUERY_FIELDNAMES = %{$self->{'.fieldnames'}};
-    %QUERY_TMPFILES   = %{ $self->{'.tmpfiles'} || {} };
-}
-
-sub parse_params {
-    my($self,$tosplit) = @_;
-    my(@pairs) = split(/[&;]/,$tosplit);
-    my($param,$value);
-    for (@pairs) {
-	($param,$value) = split('=',$_,2);
-	next unless defined $param;
-	next if $NO_UNDEF_PARAMS and not defined $value;
-	$value = '' unless defined $value;
-	$param = unescape($param);
-	$value = unescape($value);
-	$self->add_parameter($param);
-	push (@{$self->{param}{$param}},$value);
-    }
-}
-
-sub add_parameter {
-    my($self,$param)=@_;
-    return unless defined $param;
-    push (@{$self->{'.parameters'}},$param) 
-	unless defined($self->{param}{$param});
-}
-
-sub all_parameters {
-    my $self = shift;
-    return () unless defined($self) && $self->{'.parameters'};
-    return () unless @{$self->{'.parameters'}};
-    return @{$self->{'.parameters'}};
-}
-
-# put a filehandle into binary mode (DOS)
-sub binmode {
-    return unless defined($_[1]) && defined fileno($_[1]);
-    CORE::binmode($_[1]);
-}
-
-sub _make_tag_func {
-    my ($self,$tagname) = @_;
-    my $func = qq(
-	sub $tagname {
-         my (\$q,\$a,\@rest) = self_or_default(\@_);
-         my(\$attr) = '';
-	 if (ref(\$a) && ref(\$a) eq 'HASH') {
-	    my(\@attr) = make_attributes(\$a,\$q->{'escape'});
-	    \$attr = " \@attr" if \@attr;
-	  } else {
-	    unshift \@rest,\$a if defined \$a;
-	  }
-	);
-    if ($tagname=~/start_(\w+)/i) {
-	$func .= qq! return "<\L$1\E\$attr>";} !;
-    } elsif ($tagname=~/end_(\w+)/i) {
-	$func .= qq! return "<\L/$1\E>"; } !;
-    } else {
-	$func .= qq#
-	    return \$XHTML ? "\L<$tagname\E\$attr />" : "\L<$tagname\E\$attr>" unless \@rest;
-	    my(\$tag,\$untag) = ("\L<$tagname\E\$attr>","\L</$tagname>\E");
-	    my \@result = map { "\$tag\$_\$untag" } 
-                              (ref(\$rest[0]) eq 'ARRAY') ? \@{\$rest[0]} : "\@rest";
-	    return "\@result";
-            }#;
-    }
-return $func;
-}
-
-sub AUTOLOAD {
-    print STDERR "CGI::AUTOLOAD for $AUTOLOAD\n" if $CGI::AUTOLOAD_DEBUG;
-    my $func = &_compile;
-    goto &$func;
-}
-
-sub _compile {
-    my($func) = $AUTOLOAD;
-    my($pack,$func_name);
-    {
-	local($1,$2); # this fixes an obscure variable suicide problem.
-	$func=~/(.+)::([^:]+)$/;
-	($pack,$func_name) = ($1,$2);
-	$pack=~s/::SUPER$//;	# fix another obscure problem
-	$pack = ${"$pack\:\:AutoloadClass"} || $CGI::DefaultClass
-	    unless defined(${"$pack\:\:AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES"});
-
-        my($sub) = \%{"$pack\:\:SUBS"};
-        unless (%$sub) {
-	   my($auto) = \${"$pack\:\:AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES"};
-	   local ($@,$!);
-	   eval "package $pack; $$auto";
-	   croak("$AUTOLOAD: $@") if $@;
-           $$auto = '';  # Free the unneeded storage (but don't undef it!!!)
-       }
-       my($code) = $sub->{$func_name};
-
-       $code = "sub $AUTOLOAD { }" if (!$code and $func_name eq 'DESTROY');
-       if (!$code) {
-	   (my $base = $func_name) =~ s/^(start_|end_)//i;
-	   if ($EXPORT{':any'} || 
-	       $EXPORT{'-any'} ||
-	       $EXPORT{$base} || 
-	       (%EXPORT_OK || grep(++$EXPORT_OK{$_},&expand_tags(':html')))
-	           && $EXPORT_OK{$base}) {
-	       $code = $CGI::DefaultClass->_make_tag_func($func_name);
-	   }
-       }
-       croak("Undefined subroutine $AUTOLOAD\n") unless $code;
-       local ($@,$!);
-       eval "package $pack; $code";
-       if ($@) {
-	   $@ =~ s/ at .*\n//;
-	   croak("$AUTOLOAD: $@");
-       }
-    }       
-    CORE::delete($sub->{$func_name});  #free storage
-    return "$pack\:\:$func_name";
-}
-
-sub _selected {
-  my $self = shift;
-  my $value = shift;
-  return '' unless $value;
-  return $XHTML ? qq(selected="selected" ) : qq(selected );
-}
-
-sub _checked {
-  my $self = shift;
-  my $value = shift;
-  return '' unless $value;
-  return $XHTML ? qq(checked="checked" ) : qq(checked );
-}
-
-sub _reset_globals { initialize_globals(); }
-
-sub _setup_symbols {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $compile = 0;
-
-    # to avoid reexporting unwanted variables
-    undef %EXPORT;
-
-    for (@_) {
-	$HEADERS_ONCE++,         next if /^[:-]unique_headers$/;
-	$NPH++,                  next if /^[:-]nph$/;
-	$NOSTICKY++,             next if /^[:-]nosticky$/;
-	$DEBUG=0,                next if /^[:-]no_?[Dd]ebug$/;
-	$DEBUG=2,                next if /^[:-][Dd]ebug$/;
-	$USE_PARAM_SEMICOLONS++, next if /^[:-]newstyle_urls$/;
-	$PARAM_UTF8++,           next if /^[:-]utf8$/;
-	$XHTML++,                next if /^[:-]xhtml$/;
-	$XHTML=0,                next if /^[:-]no_?xhtml$/;
-	$USE_PARAM_SEMICOLONS=0, next if /^[:-]oldstyle_urls$/;
-	$PRIVATE_TEMPFILES++,    next if /^[:-]private_tempfiles$/;
-	$TABINDEX++,             next if /^[:-]tabindex$/;
-	$CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES++,   next if /^[:-]close_upload_files$/;
-	$EXPORT{$_}++,           next if /^[:-]any$/;
-	$compile++,              next if /^[:-]compile$/;
-	$NO_UNDEF_PARAMS++,      next if /^[:-]no_undef_params$/;
-	
-	# This is probably extremely evil code -- to be deleted some day.
-	if (/^[-]autoload$/) {
-	    my($pkg) = caller(1);
-	    *{"${pkg}::AUTOLOAD"} = sub { 
-		my($routine) = $AUTOLOAD;
-		$routine =~ s/^.*::/CGI::/;
-		&$routine;
-	    };
-	    next;
-	}
-
-	for (&expand_tags($_)) {
-	    tr/a-zA-Z0-9_//cd;  # don't allow weird function names
-	    $EXPORT{$_}++;
-	}
-    }
-    _compile_all(keys %EXPORT) if $compile;
-    @SAVED_SYMBOLS = @_;
-}
-
-sub charset {
-  my ($self,$charset) = self_or_default(@_);
-  $self->{'.charset'} = $charset if defined $charset;
-  $self->{'.charset'};
-}
-
-sub element_id {
-  my ($self,$new_value) = self_or_default(@_);
-  $self->{'.elid'} = $new_value if defined $new_value;
-  sprintf('%010d',$self->{'.elid'}++);
-}
-
-sub element_tab {
-  my ($self,$new_value) = self_or_default(@_);
-  $self->{'.etab'} ||= 1;
-  $self->{'.etab'} = $new_value if defined $new_value;
-  my $tab = $self->{'.etab'}++;
-  return '' unless $TABINDEX or defined $new_value;
-  return qq(tabindex="$tab" );
-}
-
-###############################################################################
-################# THESE FUNCTIONS ARE AUTOLOADED ON DEMAND ####################
-###############################################################################
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES = '';      # get rid of -w warning
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES=<<'END_OF_AUTOLOAD';
-
-%SUBS = (
-
-'URL_ENCODED'=> <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub URL_ENCODED { 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'; }
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'MULTIPART' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub MULTIPART {  'multipart/form-data'; }
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'SERVER_PUSH' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub SERVER_PUSH { 'multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary="' . shift() . '"'; }
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'new_MultipartBuffer' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-# Create a new multipart buffer
-sub new_MultipartBuffer {
-    my($self,$boundary,$length) = @_;
-    return MultipartBuffer->new($self,$boundary,$length);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'read_from_client' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-# Read data from a file handle
-sub read_from_client {
-    my($self, $buff, $len, $offset) = @_;
-    local $^W=0;                # prevent a warning
-    return $MOD_PERL
-        ? $self->r->read($$buff, $len, $offset)
-        : read(\*STDIN, $$buff, $len, $offset);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'read_from_stdin' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-# Read data from stdin until all is read
-sub read_from_stdin {
-    my($self, $buff) = @_;
-    local $^W=0;                # prevent a warning
-
-    #
-    # TODO: loop over STDIN until all is read
-    #
-
-    my($eoffound) = 0;
-    my($localbuf) = '';
-    my($tempbuf) = '';
-    my($bufsiz) = 1024;
-    my($res);
-    while ($eoffound == 0) {
-	if ( $MOD_PERL ) {
-	    $res = $self->r->read($tempbuf, $bufsiz, 0)
-	}
-	else {
-	    $res = read(\*STDIN, $tempbuf, $bufsiz);
-	}
-
-	if ( !defined($res) ) {
-	    # TODO: how to do error reporting ?
-	    $eoffound = 1;
-	    last;
-	}
-	if ( $res == 0 ) {
-	    $eoffound = 1;
-	    last;
-	}
-	$localbuf .= $tempbuf;
-    }
-
-    $$buff = $localbuf;
-
-    return $res;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'delete' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-#### Method: delete
-# Deletes the named parameter entirely.
-####
-sub delete {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my(@names) = rearrange([NAME],@p);
-    my @to_delete = ref($names[0]) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$names[0] : @names;
-    my %to_delete;
-    for my $name (@to_delete)
-    {
-        CORE::delete $self->{param}{$name};
-        CORE::delete $self->{'.fieldnames'}->{$name};
-        $to_delete{$name}++;
-    }
-    @{$self->{'.parameters'}}=grep { !exists($to_delete{$_}) } $self->param();
-    return;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: import_names
-# Import all parameters into the given namespace.
-# Assumes namespace 'Q' if not specified
-####
-'import_names' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub import_names {
-    my($self,$namespace,$delete) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $namespace = 'Q' unless defined($namespace);
-    die "Can't import names into \"main\"\n" if \%{"${namespace}::"} == \%::;
-    if ($delete || $MOD_PERL || exists $ENV{'FCGI_ROLE'}) {
-	# can anyone find an easier way to do this?
-	for (keys %{"${namespace}::"}) {
-	    local *symbol = "${namespace}::${_}";
-	    undef $symbol;
-	    undef @symbol;
-	    undef %symbol;
-	}
-    }
-    my($param,@value,$var);
-    for $param ($self->param) {
-	# protect against silly names
-	($var = $param)=~tr/a-zA-Z0-9_/_/c;
-	$var =~ s/^(?=\d)/_/;
-	local *symbol = "${namespace}::$var";
-	@value = $self->param($param);
-	@symbol = @value;
-	$symbol = $value[0];
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: keywords
-# Keywords acts a bit differently.  Calling it in a list context
-# returns the list of keywords.  
-# Calling it in a scalar context gives you the size of the list.
-####
-'keywords' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub keywords {
-    my($self,@values) = self_or_default(@_);
-    # If values is provided, then we set it.
-    $self->{param}{'keywords'}=[@values] if @values;
-    my(@result) = defined($self->{param}{'keywords'}) ? @{$self->{param}{'keywords'}} : ();
-    @result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# These are some tie() interfaces for compatibility
-# with Steve Brenner's cgi-lib.pl routines
-'Vars' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub Vars {
-    my $q = shift;
-    my %in;
-    tie(%in,CGI,$q);
-    return %in if wantarray;
-    return \%in;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# These are some tie() interfaces for compatibility
-# with Steve Brenner's cgi-lib.pl routines
-'ReadParse' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub ReadParse {
-    local(*in);
-    if (@_) {
-	*in = $_[0];
-    } else {
-	my $pkg = caller();
-	*in=*{"${pkg}::in"};
-    }
-    tie(%in,CGI);
-    return scalar(keys %in);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'PrintHeader' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub PrintHeader {
-    my($self) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->header();
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'HtmlTop' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub HtmlTop {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->start_html(@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'HtmlBot' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub HtmlBot {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->end_html(@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'SplitParam' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub SplitParam {
-    my ($param) = @_;
-    my (@params) = split ("\0", $param);
-    return (wantarray ? @params : $params[0]);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'MethGet' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub MethGet {
-    return request_method() eq 'GET';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'MethPost' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub MethPost {
-    return request_method() eq 'POST';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'MethPut' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub MethPut {
-    return request_method() eq 'PUT';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'TIEHASH' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub TIEHASH {
-    my $class = shift;
-    my $arg   = $_[0];
-    if (ref($arg) && UNIVERSAL::isa($arg,'CGI')) {
-       return $arg;
-    }
-    return $Q ||= $class->new(@_);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'STORE' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub STORE {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $tag  = shift;
-    my $vals = shift;
-    my @vals = index($vals,"\0")!=-1 ? split("\0",$vals) : $vals;
-    $self->param(-name=>$tag,-value=>\@vals);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'FETCH' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub FETCH {
-    return $_[0] if $_[1] eq 'CGI';
-    return undef unless defined $_[0]->param($_[1]);
-    return join("\0",$_[0]->param($_[1]));
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'FIRSTKEY' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub FIRSTKEY {
-    $_[0]->{'.iterator'}=0;
-    $_[0]->{'.parameters'}->[$_[0]->{'.iterator'}++];
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'NEXTKEY' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub NEXTKEY {
-    $_[0]->{'.parameters'}->[$_[0]->{'.iterator'}++];
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'EXISTS' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub EXISTS {
-    exists $_[0]->{param}{$_[1]};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'DELETE' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub DELETE {
-    $_[0]->delete($_[1]);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'CLEAR' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub CLEAR {
-    %{$_[0]}=();
-}
-####
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-####
-# Append a new value to an existing query
-####
-'append' => <<'EOF',
-sub append {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$value) = rearrange([NAME,[VALUE,VALUES]],@p);
-    my(@values) = defined($value) ? (ref($value) ? @{$value} : $value) : ();
-    if (@values) {
-	$self->add_parameter($name);
-	push(@{$self->{param}{$name}},@values);
-    }
-    return $self->param($name);
-}
-EOF
-
-#### Method: delete_all
-# Delete all parameters
-####
-'delete_all' => <<'EOF',
-sub delete_all {
-    my($self) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my @param = $self->param();
-    $self->delete(@param);
-}
-EOF
-
-'Delete' => <<'EOF',
-sub Delete {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->delete(@p);
-}
-EOF
-
-'Delete_all' => <<'EOF',
-sub Delete_all {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->delete_all(@p);
-}
-EOF
-
-#### Method: autoescape
-# If you want to turn off the autoescaping features,
-# call this method with undef as the argument
-'autoEscape' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub autoEscape {
-    my($self,$escape) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my $d = $self->{'escape'};
-    $self->{'escape'} = $escape;
-    $d;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: version
-# Return the current version
-####
-'version' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub version {
-    return $VERSION;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: url_param
-# Return a parameter in the QUERY_STRING, regardless of
-# whether this was a POST or a GET
-####
-'url_param' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub url_param {
-    my ($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my $name = shift(@p);
-    return undef unless exists($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
-    unless (exists($self->{'.url_param'})) {
-	$self->{'.url_param'}={}; # empty hash
-	if ($ENV{QUERY_STRING} =~ /=/) {
-	    my(@pairs) = split(/[&;]/,$ENV{QUERY_STRING});
-	    my($param,$value);
-	    for (@pairs) {
-		($param,$value) = split('=',$_,2);
-		$param = unescape($param);
-		$value = unescape($value);
-		push(@{$self->{'.url_param'}->{$param}},$value);
-	    }
-	} else {
-        my @keywords = $self->parse_keywordlist($ENV{QUERY_STRING});
-	    $self->{'.url_param'}{'keywords'} = \@keywords if @keywords;
-	}
-    }
-    return keys %{$self->{'.url_param'}} unless defined($name);
-    return () unless $self->{'.url_param'}->{$name};
-    return wantarray ? @{$self->{'.url_param'}->{$name}}
-                     : $self->{'.url_param'}->{$name}->[0];
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: Dump
-# Returns a string in which all the known parameter/value 
-# pairs are represented as nested lists, mainly for the purposes 
-# of debugging.
-####
-'Dump' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub Dump {
-    my($self) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($param,$value,@result);
-    return '<ul></ul>' unless $self->param;
-    push(@result,"<ul>");
-    for $param ($self->param) {
-	my($name)=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($param);
-	push(@result,"<li><strong>$name</strong></li>");
-	push(@result,"<ul>");
-	for $value ($self->param($param)) {
-	    $value = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($value);
-            $value =~ s/\n/<br \/>\n/g;
-	    push(@result,"<li>$value</li>");
-	}
-	push(@result,"</ul>");
-    }
-    push(@result,"</ul>");
-    return join("\n",@result);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method as_string
-#
-# synonym for "dump"
-####
-'as_string' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub as_string {
-    &Dump(@_);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: save
-# Write values out to a filehandle in such a way that they can
-# be reinitialized by the filehandle form of the new() method
-####
-'save' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub save {
-    my($self,$filehandle) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $filehandle = to_filehandle($filehandle);
-    my($param);
-    local($,) = '';  # set print field separator back to a sane value
-    local($\) = '';  # set output line separator to a sane value
-    for $param ($self->param) {
-	my($escaped_param) = escape($param);
-	my($value);
-	for $value ($self->param($param)) {
-	    print $filehandle "$escaped_param=",escape("$value"),"\n"
-	        if length($escaped_param) or length($value);
-	}
-    }
-    for (keys %{$self->{'.fieldnames'}}) {
-          print $filehandle ".cgifields=",escape("$_"),"\n";
-    }
-    print $filehandle "=\n";    # end of record
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: save_parameters
-# An alias for save() that is a better name for exportation.
-# Only intended to be used with the function (non-OO) interface.
-####
-'save_parameters' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub save_parameters {
-    my $fh = shift;
-    return save(to_filehandle($fh));
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: restore_parameters
-# A way to restore CGI parameters from an initializer.
-# Only intended to be used with the function (non-OO) interface.
-####
-'restore_parameters' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub restore_parameters {
-    $Q = $CGI::DefaultClass->new(@_);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: multipart_init
-# Return a Content-Type: style header for server-push
-# This has to be NPH on most web servers, and it is advisable to set $| = 1
-#
-# Many thanks to Ed Jordan <ed@fidalgo.net> for this
-# contribution, updated by Andrew Benham (adsb@bigfoot.com)
-####
-'multipart_init' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub multipart_init {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($boundary,@other) = rearrange_header([BOUNDARY],@p);
-    if (!$boundary) {
-        $boundary = '------- =_';
-        my @chrs = ('0'..'9', 'A'..'Z', 'a'..'z');
-        for (1..17) {
-            $boundary .= $chrs[rand(scalar @chrs)];
-        }
-    }
-
-    $self->{'separator'} = "$CRLF--$boundary$CRLF";
-    $self->{'final_separator'} = "$CRLF--$boundary--$CRLF";
-    $type = SERVER_PUSH($boundary);
-    return $self->header(
-	-nph => 0,
-	-type => $type,
-	(map { split "=", $_, 2 } @other),
-    ) . "WARNING: YOUR BROWSER DOESN'T SUPPORT THIS SERVER-PUSH TECHNOLOGY." . $self->multipart_end;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: multipart_start
-# Return a Content-Type: style header for server-push, start of section
-#
-# Many thanks to Ed Jordan <ed@fidalgo.net> for this
-# contribution, updated by Andrew Benham (adsb@bigfoot.com)
-####
-'multipart_start' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub multipart_start {
-    my(@header);
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($type,@other) = rearrange([TYPE],@p);
-    $type = $type || 'text/html';
-    push(@header,"Content-Type: $type");
-
-    # rearrange() was designed for the HTML portion, so we
-    # need to fix it up a little.
-    for (@other) {
-        # Don't use \s because of perl bug 21951
-        next unless my($header,$value) = /([^ \r\n\t=]+)=\"?(.+?)\"?$/;
-	($_ = $header) =~ s/^(\w)(.*)/$1 . lc ($2) . ': '.$self->unescapeHTML($value)/e;
-    }
-    push(@header,@other);
-    my $header = join($CRLF,@header)."${CRLF}${CRLF}";
-    return $header;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: multipart_end
-# Return a MIME boundary separator for server-push, end of section
-#
-# Many thanks to Ed Jordan <ed@fidalgo.net> for this
-# contribution
-####
-'multipart_end' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub multipart_end {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->{'separator'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: multipart_final
-# Return a MIME boundary separator for server-push, end of all sections
-#
-# Contributed by Andrew Benham (adsb@bigfoot.com)
-####
-'multipart_final' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub multipart_final {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->{'final_separator'} . "WARNING: YOUR BROWSER DOESN'T SUPPORT THIS SERVER-PUSH TECHNOLOGY." . $CRLF;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: header
-# Return a Content-Type: style header
-#
-####
-'header' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub header {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my(@header);
-
-    return "" if $self->{'.header_printed'}++ and $HEADERS_ONCE;
-
-    my($type,$status,$cookie,$target,$expires,$nph,$charset,$attachment,$p3p,@other) = 
-	rearrange([['TYPE','CONTENT_TYPE','CONTENT-TYPE'],
-			    'STATUS',['COOKIE','COOKIES'],'TARGET',
-                            'EXPIRES','NPH','CHARSET',
-                            'ATTACHMENT','P3P'],@p);
-
-    # CR escaping for values, per RFC 822
-    for my $header ($type,$status,$cookie,$target,$expires,$nph,$charset,$attachment,$p3p,@other) {
-        if (defined $header) {
-            # From RFC 822:
-            # Unfolding  is  accomplished  by regarding   CRLF   immediately
-            # followed  by  a  LWSP-char  as equivalent to the LWSP-char.
-            $header =~ s/$CRLF(\s)/$1/g;
-
-            # All other uses of newlines are invalid input. 
-            if ($header =~ m/$CRLF|\015|\012/) {
-                # shorten very long values in the diagnostic
-                $header = substr($header,0,72).'...' if (length $header > 72);
-                die "Invalid header value contains a newline not followed by whitespace: $header";
-            }
-        } 
-   }
-
-    $nph     ||= $NPH;
-
-    $type ||= 'text/html' unless defined($type);
-
-    # sets if $charset is given, gets if not
-    $charset = $self->charset( $charset );
-
-    # rearrange() was designed for the HTML portion, so we
-    # need to fix it up a little.
-    for (@other) {
-        # Don't use \s because of perl bug 21951
-        next unless my($header,$value) = /([^ \r\n\t=]+)=\"?(.+?)\"?$/s;
-        ($_ = $header) =~ s/^(\w)(.*)/"\u$1\L$2" . ': '.$self->unescapeHTML($value)/e;
-    }
-
-    $type .= "; charset=$charset"
-      if     $type ne ''
-         and $type !~ /\bcharset\b/
-         and defined $charset
-         and $charset ne '';
-
-    # Maybe future compatibility.  Maybe not.
-    my $protocol = $ENV{SERVER_PROTOCOL} || 'HTTP/1.0';
-    push(@header,$protocol . ' ' . ($status || '200 OK')) if $nph;
-    push(@header,"Server: " . &server_software()) if $nph;
-
-    push(@header,"Status: $status") if $status;
-    push(@header,"Window-Target: $target") if $target;
-    if ($p3p) {
-       $p3p = join ' ',@$p3p if ref($p3p) eq 'ARRAY';
-       push(@header,qq(P3P: policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="$p3p"));
-    }
-    # push all the cookies -- there may be several
-    if ($cookie) {
-	my(@cookie) = ref($cookie) && ref($cookie) eq 'ARRAY' ? @{$cookie} : $cookie;
-	for (@cookie) {
-            my $cs = UNIVERSAL::isa($_,'CGI::Cookie') ? $_->as_string : $_;
-	    push(@header,"Set-Cookie: $cs") if $cs ne '';
-	}
-    }
-    # if the user indicates an expiration time, then we need
-    # both an Expires and a Date header (so that the browser is
-    # uses OUR clock)
-    push(@header,"Expires: " . expires($expires,'http'))
-	if $expires;
-    push(@header,"Date: " . expires(0,'http')) if $expires || $cookie || $nph;
-    push(@header,"Pragma: no-cache") if $self->cache();
-    push(@header,"Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$attachment\"") if $attachment;
-    push(@header,map {ucfirst $_} @other);
-    push(@header,"Content-Type: $type") if $type ne '';
-    my $header = join($CRLF,@header)."${CRLF}${CRLF}";
-    if (($MOD_PERL >= 1) && !$nph) {
-        $self->r->send_cgi_header($header);
-        return '';
-    }
-    return $header;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: cache
-# Control whether header() will produce the no-cache
-# Pragma directive.
-####
-'cache' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub cache {
-    my($self,$new_value) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $new_value = '' unless $new_value;
-    if ($new_value ne '') {
-	$self->{'cache'} = $new_value;
-    }
-    return $self->{'cache'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: redirect
-# Return a Location: style header
-#
-####
-'redirect' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub redirect {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($url,$target,$status,$cookie,$nph,@other) = 
-         rearrange([[LOCATION,URI,URL],TARGET,STATUS,['COOKIE','COOKIES'],NPH],@p);
-    $status = '302 Found' unless defined $status;
-    $url ||= $self->self_url;
-    my(@o);
-    for (@other) { tr/\"//d; push(@o,split("=",$_,2)); }
-    unshift(@o,
-	 '-Status'  => $status,
-	 '-Location'=> $url,
-	 '-nph'     => $nph);
-    unshift(@o,'-Target'=>$target) if $target;
-    unshift(@o,'-Type'=>'');
-    my @unescaped;
-    unshift(@unescaped,'-Cookie'=>$cookie) if $cookie;
-    return $self->header((map {$self->unescapeHTML($_)} @o),@unescaped);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: start_html
-# Canned HTML header
-#
-# Parameters:
-# $title -> (optional) The title for this HTML document (-title)
-# $author -> (optional) e-mail address of the author (-author)
-# $base -> (optional) if set to true, will enter the BASE address of this document
-#          for resolving relative references (-base) 
-# $xbase -> (optional) alternative base at some remote location (-xbase)
-# $target -> (optional) target window to load all links into (-target)
-# $script -> (option) Javascript code (-script)
-# $no_script -> (option) Javascript <noscript> tag (-noscript)
-# $meta -> (optional) Meta information tags
-# $head -> (optional) any other elements you'd like to incorporate into the <head> tag
-#           (a scalar or array ref)
-# $style -> (optional) reference to an external style sheet
-# @other -> (optional) any other named parameters you'd like to incorporate into
-#           the <body> tag.
-####
-'start_html' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub start_html {
-    my($self,@p) = &self_or_default(@_);
-    my($title,$author,$base,$xbase,$script,$noscript,
-        $target,$meta,$head,$style,$dtd,$lang,$encoding,$declare_xml,@other) = 
-	rearrange([TITLE,AUTHOR,BASE,XBASE,SCRIPT,NOSCRIPT,TARGET,
-                   META,HEAD,STYLE,DTD,LANG,ENCODING,DECLARE_XML],@p);
-
-    $self->element_id(0);
-    $self->element_tab(0);
-
-    $encoding = lc($self->charset) unless defined $encoding;
-
-    # Need to sort out the DTD before it's okay to call escapeHTML().
-    my(@result,$xml_dtd);
-    if ($dtd) {
-        if (defined(ref($dtd)) and (ref($dtd) eq 'ARRAY')) {
-            $dtd = $DEFAULT_DTD unless $dtd->[0] =~ m|^-//|;
-        } else {
-            $dtd = $DEFAULT_DTD unless $dtd =~ m|^-//|;
-        }
-    } else {
-        $dtd = $XHTML ? XHTML_DTD : $DEFAULT_DTD;
-    }
-
-    $xml_dtd++ if ref($dtd) eq 'ARRAY' && $dtd->[0] =~ /\bXHTML\b/i;
-    $xml_dtd++ if ref($dtd) eq '' && $dtd =~ /\bXHTML\b/i;
-    push @result,qq(<?xml version="1.0" encoding="$encoding"?>) if $xml_dtd && $declare_xml;
-
-    if (ref($dtd) && ref($dtd) eq 'ARRAY') {
-        push(@result,qq(<!DOCTYPE html\n\tPUBLIC "$dtd->[0]"\n\t "$dtd->[1]">));
-	$DTD_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER = $dtd->[0];
-    } else {
-        push(@result,qq(<!DOCTYPE html\n\tPUBLIC "$dtd">));
-	$DTD_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER = $dtd;
-    }
-
-    # Now that we know whether we're using the HTML 3.2 DTD or not, it's okay to
-    # call escapeHTML().  Strangely enough, the title needs to be escaped as
-    # HTML while the author needs to be escaped as a URL.
-    $title = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($title || 'Untitled Document');
-    $author = $self->escape($author);
-
-    if ($DTD_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER =~ /[^X]HTML (2\.0|3\.2|4\.01?)/i) {
-	$lang = "" unless defined $lang;
-	$XHTML = 0;
-    }
-    else {
-	$lang = 'en-US' unless defined $lang;
-    }
-
-    my $lang_bits = $lang ne '' ? qq( lang="$lang" xml:lang="$lang") : '';
-    my $meta_bits = qq(<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=$encoding" />) 
-                    if $XHTML && $encoding && !$declare_xml;
-
-    push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"$lang_bits>\n<head>\n<title>$title</title>)
-                        : ($lang ? qq(<html lang="$lang">) : "<html>")
-	                  . "<head><title>$title</title>");
-	if (defined $author) {
-    push(@result,$XHTML ? "<link rev=\"made\" href=\"mailto:$author\" />"
-			: "<link rev=\"made\" href=\"mailto:$author\">");
-	}
-
-    if ($base || $xbase || $target) {
-	my $href = $xbase || $self->url('-path'=>1);
-	my $t = $target ? qq/ target="$target"/ : '';
-	push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<base href="$href"$t />) : qq(<base href="$href"$t>));
-    }
-
-    if ($meta && ref($meta) && (ref($meta) eq 'HASH')) {
-	for (keys %$meta) { push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<meta name="$_" content="$meta->{$_}" />) 
-			: qq(<meta name="$_" content="$meta->{$_}">)); }
-    }
-
-    my $meta_bits_set = 0;
-    if( $head ) {
-        if( ref $head ) {
-            push @result, @$head;
-            $meta_bits_set = 1 if grep { /http-equiv=["']Content-Type/i }@$head;
-        }
-        else {
-            push @result, $head;
-            $meta_bits_set = 1 if $head =~ /http-equiv=["']Content-Type/i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    # handle the infrequently-used -style and -script parameters
-    push(@result,$self->_style($style))   if defined $style;
-    push(@result,$self->_script($script)) if defined $script;
-    push(@result,$meta_bits)              if defined $meta_bits and !$meta_bits_set;
-
-    # handle -noscript parameter
-    push(@result,<<END) if $noscript;
-<noscript>
-$noscript
-</noscript>
-END
-    ;
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    push(@result,"</head>\n<body$other>\n");
-    return join("\n",@result);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-### Method: _style
-# internal method for generating a CSS style section
-####
-'_style' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _style {
-    my ($self,$style) = @_;
-    my (@result);
-
-    my $type = 'text/css';
-    my $rel  = 'stylesheet';
-
-
-    my $cdata_start = $XHTML ? "\n<!--/* <![CDATA[ */" : "\n<!-- ";
-    my $cdata_end   = $XHTML ? "\n/* ]]> */-->\n" : " -->\n";
-
-    my @s = ref($style) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$style : $style;
-    my $other = '';
-
-    for my $s (@s) {
-      if (ref($s)) {
-       my($src,$code,$verbatim,$stype,$alternate,$foo,@other) =
-           rearrange([qw(SRC CODE VERBATIM TYPE ALTERNATE FOO)],
-                      ('-foo'=>'bar',
-                       ref($s) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$s : %$s));
-       my $type = defined $stype ? $stype : 'text/css';
-       my $rel  = $alternate ? 'alternate stylesheet' : 'stylesheet';
-       $other = "@other" if @other;
-
-       if (ref($src) eq "ARRAY") # Check to see if the $src variable is an array reference
-       { # If it is, push a LINK tag for each one
-           for $src (@$src)
-         {
-           push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src" $other/>)
-                             : qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src"$other>)) if $src;
-         }
-       }
-       else
-       { # Otherwise, push the single -src, if it exists.
-         push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src" $other/>)
-                             : qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src"$other>)
-              ) if $src;
-        }
-     if ($verbatim) {
-           my @v = ref($verbatim) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$verbatim : $verbatim;
-           push(@result, "<style type=\"text/css\">\n$_\n</style>") for @v;
-      }
-      my @c = ref($code) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$code : $code if $code;
-      push(@result,style({'type'=>$type},"$cdata_start\n$_\n$cdata_end")) for @c;
-
-      } else {
-           my $src = $s;
-           push(@result,$XHTML ? qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src" $other/>)
-                               : qq(<link rel="$rel" type="$type" href="$src"$other>));
-      }
-    }
-    @result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'_script' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _script {
-    my ($self,$script) = @_;
-    my (@result);
-
-    my (@scripts) = ref($script) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$script : ($script);
-    for $script (@scripts) {
-    my($src,$code,$language,$charset);
-    if (ref($script)) { # script is a hash
-        ($src,$code,$type,$charset) =
-        rearrange(['SRC','CODE',['LANGUAGE','TYPE'],'CHARSET'],
-                 '-foo'=>'bar', # a trick to allow the '-' to be omitted
-                 ref($script) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$script : %$script);
-            $type ||= 'text/javascript';
-            unless ($type =~ m!\w+/\w+!) {
-                $type =~ s/[\d.]+$//;
-                $type = "text/$type";
-            }
-    } else {
-        ($src,$code,$type,$charset) = ('',$script, 'text/javascript', '');
-    }
-
-    my $comment = '//';  # javascript by default
-    $comment = '#' if $type=~/perl|tcl/i;
-    $comment = "'" if $type=~/vbscript/i;
-
-    my ($cdata_start,$cdata_end);
-    if ($XHTML) {
-       $cdata_start    = "$comment<![CDATA[\n";
-       $cdata_end     .= "\n$comment]]>";
-    } else {
-       $cdata_start  =  "\n<!-- Hide script\n";
-       $cdata_end    = $comment;
-       $cdata_end   .= " End script hiding -->\n";
-   }
-     my(@satts);
-     push(@satts,'src'=>$src) if $src;
-     push(@satts,'type'=>$type);
-     push(@satts,'charset'=>$charset) if ($src && $charset);
-     $code = $cdata_start . $code . $cdata_end if defined $code;
-     push(@result,$self->script({@satts},$code || ''));
-    }
-    @result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: end_html
-# End an HTML document.
-# Trivial method for completeness.  Just returns "</body>"
-####
-'end_html' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub end_html {
-    return "\n</body>\n</html>";
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-################################
-# METHODS USED IN BUILDING FORMS
-################################
-
-#### Method: isindex
-# Just prints out the isindex tag.
-# Parameters:
-#  $action -> optional URL of script to run
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <isindex> tag
-'isindex' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub isindex {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($action,@other) = rearrange([ACTION],@p);
-    $action = qq/ action="$action"/ if $action;
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    return $XHTML ? "<isindex$action$other />" : "<isindex$action$other>";
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: startform
-# This method is DEPRECATED
-# Start a form
-# Parameters:
-#   $method -> optional submission method to use (GET or POST)
-#   $action -> optional URL of script to run
-#   $enctype ->encoding to use (URL_ENCODED or MULTIPART)
-'startform' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub startform {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($method,$action,$enctype,@other) = 
-	rearrange([METHOD,ACTION,ENCTYPE],@p);
-
-    $method  = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML(lc($method || 'post'));
-    $enctype = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($enctype || &URL_ENCODED);
-    if (defined $action) {
-       $action = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($action);
-    }
-    else {
-       $action = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($self->request_uri || $self->self_url);
-    }
-    $action = qq(action="$action");
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $self->{'.parametersToAdd'}={};
-    return qq/<form method="$method" $action enctype="$enctype"$other>\n/;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: start_form
-# Start a form
-# Parameters:
-#   $method -> optional submission method to use (GET or POST)
-#   $action -> optional URL of script to run
-#   $enctype ->encoding to use (URL_ENCODED or MULTIPART)
-'start_form' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub start_form {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($method,$action,$enctype,@other) = 
-	rearrange([METHOD,ACTION,ENCTYPE],@p);
-
-    $method  = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML(lc($method || 'post'));
-
-    if( $XHTML ){
-        $enctype = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($enctype || &MULTIPART);
-    }else{
-        $enctype = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($enctype || &URL_ENCODED);
-    }
-
-    if (defined $action) {
-       $action = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($action);
-    }
-    else {
-       $action = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($self->request_uri || $self->self_url);
-    }
-    $action = qq(action="$action");
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $self->{'.parametersToAdd'}={};
-    return qq/<form method="$method" $action enctype="$enctype"$other>\n/;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: start_multipart_form
-'start_multipart_form' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub start_multipart_form {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    if (defined($p[0]) && substr($p[0],0,1) eq '-') {
-      return $self->start_form(-enctype=>&MULTIPART,@p);
-    } else {
-	my($method,$action,@other) = 
-	    rearrange([METHOD,ACTION],@p);
-	return $self->start_form($method,$action,&MULTIPART,@other);
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-
-#### Method: end_form
-# End a form
-'end_form' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub end_form {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    if ( $NOSTICKY ) {
-        return wantarray ? ("</form>") : "\n</form>";
-    } else {
-        if (my @fields = $self->get_fields) {
-            return wantarray ? ("<div>",@fields,"</div>","</form>")
-                             : "<div>".(join '',@fields)."</div>\n</form>";
-        } else {
-            return "</form>";
-        }
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: end_multipart_form
-# end a multipart form
-'end_multipart_form' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub end_multipart_form {
-    &end_form;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-'_textfield' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _textfield {
-    my($self,$tag,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$default,$size,$maxlength,$override,$tabindex,@other) = 
-	rearrange([NAME,[DEFAULT,VALUE,VALUES],SIZE,MAXLENGTH,[OVERRIDE,FORCE],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    my $current = $override ? $default : 
-	(defined($self->param($name)) ? $self->param($name) : $default);
-
-    $current = defined($current) ? $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($current,1) : '';
-    $name = defined($name) ? $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name) : '';
-    my($s) = defined($size) ? qq/ size="$size"/ : '';
-    my($m) = defined($maxlength) ? qq/ maxlength="$maxlength"/ : '';
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    # this entered at cristy's request to fix problems with file upload fields
-    # and WebTV -- not sure it won't break stuff
-    my($value) = $current ne '' ? qq(value="$current") : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="$tag" name="$name" $tabindex$value$s$m$other />) 
-                  : qq(<input type="$tag" name="$name" $value$s$m$other>);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: textfield
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the text field
-#   $default -> Optional default value of the field if not
-#                already defined.
-#   $size ->  Optional width of field in characaters.
-#   $maxlength -> Optional maximum number of characters.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="text"> field
-#
-'textfield' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub textfield {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->_textfield('text',@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: filefield
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the file upload field
-#   $size ->  Optional width of field in characaters.
-#   $maxlength -> Optional maximum number of characters.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="file"> field
-#
-'filefield' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub filefield {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->_textfield('file',@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: password
-# Create a "secret password" entry field
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the field
-#   $default -> Optional default value of the field if not
-#                already defined.
-#   $size ->  Optional width of field in characters.
-#   $maxlength -> Optional maximum characters that can be entered.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="password"> field
-#
-'password_field' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub password_field {
-    my ($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    $self->_textfield('password',@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: textarea
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the text field
-#   $default -> Optional default value of the field if not
-#                already defined.
-#   $rows ->  Optional number of rows in text area
-#   $columns -> Optional number of columns in text area
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <textarea></textarea> tag
-#
-'textarea' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub textarea {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$default,$rows,$cols,$override,$tabindex,@other) =
-	rearrange([NAME,[DEFAULT,VALUE],ROWS,[COLS,COLUMNS],[OVERRIDE,FORCE],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    my($current)= $override ? $default :
-	(defined($self->param($name)) ? $self->param($name) : $default);
-
-    $name = defined($name) ? $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name) : '';
-    $current = defined($current) ? $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($current) : '';
-    my($r) = $rows ? qq/ rows="$rows"/ : '';
-    my($c) = $cols ? qq/ cols="$cols"/ : '';
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    return qq{<textarea name="$name" $tabindex$r$c$other>$current</textarea>};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: button
-# Create a javascript button.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name ->  (optional) Name for the button. (-name)
-#   $value -> (optional) Value of the button when selected (and visible name) (-value)
-#   $onclick -> (optional) Text of the JavaScript to run when the button is
-#                clicked.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="button"> tag
-####
-'button' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub button {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($label,$value,$script,$tabindex,@other) = rearrange([NAME,[VALUE,LABEL],
-						            [ONCLICK,SCRIPT],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    $label=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label);
-    $value=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($value,1);
-    $script=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($script);
-
-    $script ||= '';
-
-    my($name) = '';
-    $name = qq/ name="$label"/ if $label;
-    $value = $value || $label;
-    my($val) = '';
-    $val = qq/ value="$value"/ if $value;
-    $script = qq/ onclick="$script"/ if $script;
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="button" $tabindex$name$val$script$other />)
-                  : qq(<input type="button"$name$val$script$other>);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: submit
-# Create a "submit query" button.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name ->  (optional) Name for the button.
-#   $value -> (optional) Value of the button when selected (also doubles as label).
-#   $label -> (optional) Label printed on the button(also doubles as the value).
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="submit"> tag
-####
-'submit' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub submit {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($label,$value,$tabindex,@other) = rearrange([NAME,[VALUE,LABEL],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    $label=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label);
-    $value=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($value,1);
-
-    my $name = $NOSTICKY ? '' : 'name=".submit" ';
-    $name = qq/name="$label" / if defined($label);
-    $value = defined($value) ? $value : $label;
-    my $val = '';
-    $val = qq/value="$value" / if defined($value);
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    my($other) = @other ? "@other " : '';
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="submit" $tabindex$name$val$other/>)
-                  : qq(<input type="submit" $name$val$other>);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: reset
-# Create a "reset" button.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> (optional) Name for the button.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="reset"> tag
-####
-'reset' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub reset {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($label,$value,$tabindex,@other) = rearrange(['NAME',['VALUE','LABEL'],TABINDEX],@p);
-    $label=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label);
-    $value=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($value,1);
-    my ($name) = ' name=".reset"';
-    $name = qq/ name="$label"/ if defined($label);
-    $value = defined($value) ? $value : $label;
-    my($val) = '';
-    $val = qq/ value="$value"/ if defined($value);
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="reset" $tabindex$name$val$other />)
-                  : qq(<input type="reset"$name$val$other>);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: defaults
-# Create a "defaults" button.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> (optional) Name for the button.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="submit" name=".defaults"> tag
-#
-# Note: this button has a special meaning to the initialization script,
-# and tells it to ERASE the current query string so that your defaults
-# are used again!
-####
-'defaults' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub defaults {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($label,$tabindex,@other) = rearrange([[NAME,VALUE],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    $label=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label,1);
-    $label = $label || "Defaults";
-    my($value) = qq/ value="$label"/;
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="submit" name=".defaults" $tabindex$value$other />)
-                  : qq/<input type="submit" NAME=".defaults"$value$other>/;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: comment
-# Create an HTML <!-- comment -->
-# Parameters: a string
-'comment' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub comment {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    return "<!-- @p -->";
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: checkbox
-# Create a checkbox that is not logically linked to any others.
-# The field value is "on" when the button is checked.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the checkbox
-#   $checked -> (optional) turned on by default if true
-#   $value -> (optional) value of the checkbox, 'on' by default
-#   $label -> (optional) a user-readable label printed next to the box.
-#             Otherwise the checkbox name is used.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="checkbox"> field
-####
-'checkbox' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub checkbox {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($name,$checked,$value,$label,$labelattributes,$override,$tabindex,@other) =
-       rearrange([NAME,[CHECKED,SELECTED,ON],VALUE,LABEL,LABELATTRIBUTES,
-                   [OVERRIDE,FORCE],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    $value = defined $value ? $value : 'on';
-
-    if (!$override && ($self->{'.fieldnames'}->{$name} || 
-		       defined $self->param($name))) {
-	$checked = grep($_ eq $value,$self->param($name)) ? $self->_checked(1) : '';
-    } else {
-	$checked = $self->_checked($checked);
-    }
-    my($the_label) = defined $label ? $label : $name;
-    $name = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-    $value = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($value,1);
-    $the_label = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($the_label);
-    my($other) = @other ? "@other " : '';
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    $self->register_parameter($name);
-    return $XHTML ? CGI::label($labelattributes,
-                    qq{<input type="checkbox" name="$name" value="$value" $tabindex$checked$other/>$the_label})
-                  : qq{<input type="checkbox" name="$name" value="$value"$checked$other>$the_label};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-
-# Escape HTML
-'escapeHTML' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub escapeHTML {
-     # hack to work around  earlier hacks
-     push @_,$_[0] if @_==1 && $_[0] eq 'CGI';
-     my ($self,$toencode,$newlinestoo) = CGI::self_or_default(@_);
-     return undef unless defined($toencode);
-     $toencode =~ s{&}{&amp;}gso;
-     $toencode =~ s{<}{&lt;}gso;
-     $toencode =~ s{>}{&gt;}gso;
-     if ($DTD_PUBLIC_IDENTIFIER =~ /[^X]HTML 3\.2/i) {
-     # $quot; was accidentally omitted from the HTML 3.2 DTD -- see
-     # <http://validator.w3.org/docs/errors.html#bad-entity> /
-     # <http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/1997Mar/0003.html>.
-        $toencode =~ s{"}{&#34;}gso;
-     }
-     else {
-        $toencode =~ s{"}{&quot;}gso;
-     }
-
-    # Handle bug in some browsers with Latin charsets
-    if ($self->{'.charset'} 
-            && (uc($self->{'.charset'}) eq 'ISO-8859-1' 
-            || uc($self->{'.charset'}) eq 'WINDOWS-1252')) {
-                $toencode =~ s{'}{&#39;}gso;
-                $toencode =~ s{\x8b}{&#8249;}gso;
-                $toencode =~ s{\x9b}{&#8250;}gso;
-        if (defined $newlinestoo && $newlinestoo) {
-            $toencode =~ s{\012}{&#10;}gso;
-            $toencode =~ s{\015}{&#13;}gso;
-        }
-    }
-    return $toencode;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# unescape HTML -- used internally
-'unescapeHTML' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub unescapeHTML {
-    # hack to work around  earlier hacks
-    push @_,$_[0] if @_==1 && $_[0] eq 'CGI';
-    my ($self,$string) = CGI::self_or_default(@_);
-    return undef unless defined($string);
-    my $latin = defined $self->{'.charset'} ? $self->{'.charset'} =~ /^(ISO-8859-1|WINDOWS-1252)$/i
-                                            : 1;
-    # thanks to Randal Schwartz for the correct solution to this one
-    $string=~ s[&(\S*?);]{
-	local $_ = $1;
-	/^amp$/i	? "&" :
-	/^quot$/i	? '"' :
-        /^gt$/i		? ">" :
-	/^lt$/i		? "<" :
-	/^#(\d+)$/ && $latin	     ? chr($1) :
-	/^#x([0-9a-f]+)$/i && $latin ? chr(hex($1)) :
-	$_
-	}gex;
-    return $string;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# Internal procedure - don't use
-'_tableize' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _tableize {
-    my($rows,$columns,$rowheaders,$colheaders,@elements) = @_;
-    my @rowheaders = $rowheaders ? @$rowheaders : ();
-    my @colheaders = $colheaders ? @$colheaders : ();
-    my($result);
-
-    if (defined($columns)) {
-	$rows = int(0.99 + @elements/$columns) unless defined($rows);
-    }
-    if (defined($rows)) {
-	$columns = int(0.99 + @elements/$rows) unless defined($columns);
-    }
-
-    # rearrange into a pretty table
-    $result = "<table>";
-    my($row,$column);
-    unshift(@colheaders,'') if @colheaders && @rowheaders;
-    $result .= "<tr>" if @colheaders;
-    for (@colheaders) {
-	$result .= "<th>$_</th>";
-    }
-    for ($row=0;$row<$rows;$row++) {
-	$result .= "<tr>";
-	$result .= "<th>$rowheaders[$row]</th>" if @rowheaders;
-	for ($column=0;$column<$columns;$column++) {
-	    $result .= "<td>" . $elements[$column*$rows + $row] . "</td>"
-		if defined($elements[$column*$rows + $row]);
-	}
-	$result .= "</tr>";
-    }
-    $result .= "</table>";
-    return $result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: radio_group
-# Create a list of logically-linked radio buttons.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Common name for all the buttons.
-#   $values -> A pointer to a regular array containing the
-#             values for each button in the group.
-#   $default -> (optional) Value of the button to turn on by default.  Pass '-'
-#               to turn _nothing_ on.
-#   $linebreak -> (optional) Set to true to place linebreaks
-#             between the buttons.
-#   $labels -> (optional)
-#             A pointer to a hash of labels to print next to each checkbox
-#             in the form $label{'value'}="Long explanatory label".
-#             Otherwise the provided values are used as the labels.
-# Returns:
-#   An ARRAY containing a series of <input type="radio"> fields
-####
-'radio_group' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub radio_group {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-   $self->_box_group('radio',@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: checkbox_group
-# Create a list of logically-linked checkboxes.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Common name for all the check boxes
-#   $values -> A pointer to a regular array containing the
-#             values for each checkbox in the group.
-#   $defaults -> (optional)
-#             1. If a pointer to a regular array of checkbox values,
-#             then this will be used to decide which
-#             checkboxes to turn on by default.
-#             2. If a scalar, will be assumed to hold the
-#             value of a single checkbox in the group to turn on. 
-#   $linebreak -> (optional) Set to true to place linebreaks
-#             between the buttons.
-#   $labels -> (optional)
-#             A pointer to a hash of labels to print next to each checkbox
-#             in the form $label{'value'}="Long explanatory label".
-#             Otherwise the provided values are used as the labels.
-# Returns:
-#   An ARRAY containing a series of <input type="checkbox"> fields
-####
-
-'checkbox_group' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub checkbox_group {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-   $self->_box_group('checkbox',@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'_box_group' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _box_group {
-    my $self     = shift;
-    my $box_type = shift;
-
-    my($name,$values,$defaults,$linebreak,$labels,$labelattributes,
-       $attributes,$rows,$columns,$rowheaders,$colheaders,
-       $override,$nolabels,$tabindex,$disabled,@other) =
-        rearrange([NAME,[VALUES,VALUE],[DEFAULT,DEFAULTS],LINEBREAK,LABELS,LABELATTRIBUTES,
-                       ATTRIBUTES,ROWS,[COLUMNS,COLS],[ROWHEADERS,ROWHEADER],[COLHEADERS,COLHEADER],
-                       [OVERRIDE,FORCE],NOLABELS,TABINDEX,DISABLED
-                  ],@_);
-
-
-    my($result,$checked,@elements,@values);
-
-    @values = $self->_set_values_and_labels($values,\$labels,$name);
-    my %checked = $self->previous_or_default($name,$defaults,$override);
-
-    # If no check array is specified, check the first by default
-    $checked{$values[0]}++ if $box_type eq 'radio' && !%checked;
-
-    $name=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-
-    my %tabs = ();
-    if ($TABINDEX && $tabindex) {
-      if (!ref $tabindex) {
-          $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-      } elsif (ref $tabindex eq 'ARRAY') {
-          %tabs = map {$_=>$self->element_tab} @$tabindex;
-      } elsif (ref $tabindex eq 'HASH') {
-          %tabs = %$tabindex;
-      }
-    }
-    %tabs = map {$_=>$self->element_tab} @values unless %tabs;
-    my $other = @other ? "@other " : '';
-    my $radio_checked;
-
-    # for disabling groups of radio/checkbox buttons
-    my %disabled;
-    for (@{$disabled}) {
-   	$disabled{$_}=1;
-    }
-
-    for (@values) {
-    	 my $disable="";
-	 if ($disabled{$_}) {
-		$disable="disabled='1'";
-	 }
-
-        my $checkit = $self->_checked($box_type eq 'radio' ? ($checked{$_} && !$radio_checked++)
-                                                           : $checked{$_});
-	my($break);
-	if ($linebreak) {
-          $break = $XHTML ? "<br />" : "<br>";
-	}
-	else {
-	  $break = '';
-	}
-	my($label)='';
-	unless (defined($nolabels) && $nolabels) {
-	    $label = $_;
-	    $label = $labels->{$_} if defined($labels) && defined($labels->{$_});
-	    $label = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label,1);
-            $label = "<span style=\"color:gray\">$label</span>" if $disabled{$_};
-	}
-        my $attribs = $self->_set_attributes($_, $attributes);
-        my $tab     = $tabs{$_};
-	$_=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($_);
-
-        if ($XHTML) {
-           push @elements,
-              CGI::label($labelattributes,
-                   qq(<input type="$box_type" name="$name" value="$_" $checkit$other$tab$attribs$disable/>$label)).${break};
-        } else {
-            push(@elements,qq/<input type="$box_type" name="$name" value="$_" $checkit$other$tab$attribs$disable>${label}${break}/);
-        }
-    }
-    $self->register_parameter($name);
-    return wantarray ? @elements : "@elements"
-           unless defined($columns) || defined($rows);
-    return _tableize($rows,$columns,$rowheaders,$colheaders,@elements);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: popup_menu
-# Create a popup menu.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name for all the menu
-#   $values -> A pointer to a regular array containing the
-#             text of each menu item.
-#   $default -> (optional) Default item to display
-#   $labels -> (optional)
-#             A pointer to a hash of labels to print next to each checkbox
-#             in the form $label{'value'}="Long explanatory label".
-#             Otherwise the provided values are used as the labels.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing the definition of a popup menu.
-####
-'popup_menu' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub popup_menu {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($name,$values,$default,$labels,$attributes,$override,$tabindex,@other) =
-       rearrange([NAME,[VALUES,VALUE],[DEFAULT,DEFAULTS],LABELS,
-       ATTRIBUTES,[OVERRIDE,FORCE],TABINDEX],@p);
-    my($result,%selected);
-
-    if (!$override && defined($self->param($name))) {
-	$selected{$self->param($name)}++;
-    } elsif (defined $default) {
-	%selected = map {$_=>1} ref($default) eq 'ARRAY' 
-                                ? @$default 
-                                : $default;
-    }
-    $name=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-
-    my(@values);
-    @values = $self->_set_values_and_labels($values,\$labels,$name);
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    $name = q{} if ! defined $name;
-    $result = qq/<select name="$name" $tabindex$other>\n/;
-    for (@values) {
-        if (/<optgroup/) {
-            for my $v (split(/\n/)) {
-                my $selectit = $XHTML ? 'selected="selected"' : 'selected';
-		for my $selected (keys %selected) {
-		    $v =~ s/(value="\Q$selected\E")/$selectit $1/;
-		}
-                $result .= "$v\n";
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-          my $attribs   = $self->_set_attributes($_, $attributes);
-	  my($selectit) = $self->_selected($selected{$_});
-	  my($label)    = $_;
-	  $label        = $labels->{$_} if defined($labels) && defined($labels->{$_});
-	  my($value)    = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($_);
-	  $label        = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label,1);
-          $result      .= "<option${attribs} ${selectit}value=\"$value\">$label</option>\n";
-        }
-    }
-
-    $result .= "</select>";
-    return $result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: optgroup
-# Create a optgroup.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Label for the group
-#   $values -> A pointer to a regular array containing the
-#              values for each option line in the group.
-#   $labels -> (optional)
-#              A pointer to a hash of labels to print next to each item
-#              in the form $label{'value'}="Long explanatory label".
-#              Otherwise the provided values are used as the labels.
-#   $labeled -> (optional)
-#               A true value indicates the value should be used as the label attribute
-#               in the option elements.
-#               The label attribute specifies the option label presented to the user.
-#               This defaults to the content of the <option> element, but the label
-#               attribute allows authors to more easily use optgroup without sacrificing
-#               compatibility with browsers that do not support option groups.
-#   $novals -> (optional)
-#              A true value indicates to suppress the val attribute in the option elements
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing the definition of an option group.
-####
-'optgroup' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub optgroup {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$values,$attributes,$labeled,$noval,$labels,@other)
-        = rearrange([NAME,[VALUES,VALUE],ATTRIBUTES,LABELED,NOVALS,LABELS],@p);
-
-    my($result,@values);
-    @values = $self->_set_values_and_labels($values,\$labels,$name,$labeled,$novals);
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-
-    $name = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name) || q{};
-    $result = qq/<optgroup label="$name"$other>\n/;
-    for (@values) {
-        if (/<optgroup/) {
-            for (split(/\n/)) {
-                my $selectit = $XHTML ? 'selected="selected"' : 'selected';
-                s/(value="$selected")/$selectit $1/ if defined $selected;
-                $result .= "$_\n";
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            my $attribs = $self->_set_attributes($_, $attributes);
-            my($label) = $_;
-            $label = $labels->{$_} if defined($labels) && defined($labels->{$_});
-            $label=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label);
-            my($value)=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($_,1);
-            $result .= $labeled ? $novals ? "<option$attribs label=\"$value\">$label</option>\n"
-                                          : "<option$attribs label=\"$value\" value=\"$value\">$label</option>\n"
-                                : $novals ? "<option$attribs>$label</option>\n"
-                                          : "<option$attribs value=\"$value\">$label</option>\n";
-        }
-    }
-    $result .= "</optgroup>";
-    return $result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: scrolling_list
-# Create a scrolling list.
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> name for the list
-#   $values -> A pointer to a regular array containing the
-#             values for each option line in the list.
-#   $defaults -> (optional)
-#             1. If a pointer to a regular array of options,
-#             then this will be used to decide which
-#             lines to turn on by default.
-#             2. Otherwise holds the value of the single line to turn on.
-#   $size -> (optional) Size of the list.
-#   $multiple -> (optional) If set, allow multiple selections.
-#   $labels -> (optional)
-#             A pointer to a hash of labels to print next to each checkbox
-#             in the form $label{'value'}="Long explanatory label".
-#             Otherwise the provided values are used as the labels.
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing the definition of a scrolling list.
-####
-'scrolling_list' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub scrolling_list {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$values,$defaults,$size,$multiple,$labels,$attributes,$override,$tabindex,@other)
-	= rearrange([NAME,[VALUES,VALUE],[DEFAULTS,DEFAULT],
-          SIZE,MULTIPLE,LABELS,ATTRIBUTES,[OVERRIDE,FORCE],TABINDEX],@p);
-
-    my($result,@values);
-    @values = $self->_set_values_and_labels($values,\$labels,$name);
-
-    $size = $size || scalar(@values);
-
-    my(%selected) = $self->previous_or_default($name,$defaults,$override);
-
-    my($is_multiple) = $multiple ? qq/ multiple="multiple"/ : '';
-    my($has_size) = $size ? qq/ size="$size"/: '';
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-
-    $name=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-    $tabindex = $self->element_tab($tabindex);
-    $result = qq/<select name="$name" $tabindex$has_size$is_multiple$other>\n/;
-    for (@values) {
-        if (/<optgroup/) {
-            for my $v (split(/\n/)) {
-                my $selectit = $XHTML ? 'selected="selected"' : 'selected';
-		for my $selected (keys %selected) {
-		    $v =~ s/(value="$selected")/$selectit $1/;
-		}
-                $result .= "$v\n";
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-          my $attribs   = $self->_set_attributes($_, $attributes);
-	  my($selectit) = $self->_selected($selected{$_});
-	  my($label)    = $_;
-	  $label        = $labels->{$_} if defined($labels) && defined($labels->{$_});
-	  my($value)    = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($_);
-	  $label        = $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($label,1);
-          $result      .= "<option${attribs} ${selectit}value=\"$value\">$label</option>\n";
-        }
-    }
-
-    $result .= "</select>";
-    $self->register_parameter($name);
-    return $result;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: hidden
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the hidden field
-#   @default -> (optional) Initial values of field (may be an array)
-#      or
-#   $default->[initial values of field]
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="hidden" name="name" value="value">
-####
-'hidden' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub hidden {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    # this is the one place where we departed from our standard
-    # calling scheme, so we have to special-case (darn)
-    my(@result,@value);
-    my($name,$default,$override,@other) = 
-	rearrange([NAME,[DEFAULT,VALUE,VALUES],[OVERRIDE,FORCE]],@p);
-
-    my $do_override = 0;
-    if ( ref($p[0]) || substr($p[0],0,1) eq '-') {
-	@value = ref($default) ? @{$default} : $default;
-	$do_override = $override;
-    } else {
-	for ($default,$override,@other) {
-	    push(@value,$_) if defined($_);
-	}
-        undef @other;
-    }
-
-    # use previous values if override is not set
-    my @prev = $self->param($name);
-    @value = @prev if !$do_override && @prev;
-
-    $name=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-    for (@value) {
-	$_ = defined($_) ? $self->_maybe_escapeHTML($_,1) : '';
-	push @result,$XHTML ? qq(<input type="hidden" name="$name" value="$_" @other />)
-                            : qq(<input type="hidden" name="$name" value="$_" @other>);
-    }
-    return wantarray ? @result : join('',@result);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: image_button
-# Parameters:
-#   $name -> Name of the button
-#   $src ->  URL of the image source
-#   $align -> Alignment style (TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE)
-# Returns:
-#   A string containing a <input type="image" name="name" src="url" align="alignment">
-####
-'image_button' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub image_button {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-
-    my($name,$src,$alignment,@other) =
-	rearrange([NAME,SRC,ALIGN],@p);
-
-    my($align) = $alignment ? " align=\L\"$alignment\"" : '';
-    my($other) = @other ? " @other" : '';
-    $name=$self->_maybe_escapeHTML($name);
-    return $XHTML ? qq(<input type="image" name="$name" src="$src"$align$other />)
-                  : qq/<input type="image" name="$name" src="$src"$align$other>/;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: self_url
-# Returns a URL containing the current script and all its
-# param/value pairs arranged as a query.  You can use this
-# to create a link that, when selected, will reinvoke the
-# script with all its state information preserved.
-####
-'self_url' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub self_url {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->url('-path_info'=>1,'-query'=>1,'-full'=>1,@p);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-# This is provided as a synonym to self_url() for people unfortunate
-# enough to have incorporated it into their programs already!
-'state' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub state {
-    &self_url;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: url
-# Like self_url, but doesn't return the query string part of
-# the URL.
-####
-'url' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub url {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my ($relative,$absolute,$full,$path_info,$query,$base,$rewrite) = 
-	rearrange(['RELATIVE','ABSOLUTE','FULL',['PATH','PATH_INFO'],['QUERY','QUERY_STRING'],'BASE','REWRITE'],@p);
-    my $url  = '';
-    $full++      if $base || !($relative || $absolute);
-    $rewrite++   unless defined $rewrite;
-
-    my $path        =  $self->path_info;
-    my $script_name =  $self->script_name;
-    my $request_uri =  unescape($self->request_uri) || '';
-    my $query_str   =  $self->query_string;
-
-    my $rewrite_in_use = $request_uri && $request_uri !~ /^\Q$script_name/;
-
-    my $uri         =  $rewrite && $request_uri ? $request_uri : $script_name;
-    $uri            =~ s/\?.*$//s;                                # remove query string
-    $uri            =~ s/\Q$ENV{PATH_INFO}\E$// if defined $ENV{PATH_INFO};
-#    $uri            =~ s/\Q$path\E$//      if defined $path;      # remove path
-
-    if ($full) {
-        my $protocol = $self->protocol();
-        $url = "$protocol://";
-        my $vh = http('x_forwarded_host') || http('host') || '';
-            $vh =~ s/\:\d+$//;  # some clients add the port number (incorrectly). Get rid of it.
-
-        $url .= $vh || server_name();
-
-        my $port = $self->virtual_port;
-
-        # add the port to the url unless it's the protocol's default port
-        $url .= ':' . $port unless (lc($protocol) eq 'http'  && $port == 80)
-                                or (lc($protocol) eq 'https' && $port == 443);
-
-        return $url if $base;
-
-        $url .= $uri;
-    } elsif ($relative) {
-	($url) = $uri =~ m!([^/]+)$!;
-    } elsif ($absolute) {
-	$url = $uri;
-    }
-
-    $url .= $path         if $path_info and defined $path;
-    $url .= "?$query_str" if $query     and $query_str ne '';
-    $url ||= '';
-    $url =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.%;&?\/\\:+=~-])/sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))/eg;
-    return $url;
-}
-
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: cookie
-# Set or read a cookie from the specified name.
-# Cookie can then be passed to header().
-# Usual rules apply to the stickiness of -value.
-#  Parameters:
-#   -name -> name for this cookie (optional)
-#   -value -> value of this cookie (scalar, array or hash) 
-#   -path -> paths for which this cookie is valid (optional)
-#   -domain -> internet domain in which this cookie is valid (optional)
-#   -secure -> if true, cookie only passed through secure channel (optional)
-#   -expires -> expiry date in format Wdy, DD-Mon-YYYY HH:MM:SS GMT (optional)
-####
-'cookie' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub cookie {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name,$value,$path,$domain,$secure,$expires,$httponly) =
-	rearrange([NAME,[VALUE,VALUES],PATH,DOMAIN,SECURE,EXPIRES,HTTPONLY],@p);
-
-    require CGI::Cookie;
-
-    # if no value is supplied, then we retrieve the
-    # value of the cookie, if any.  For efficiency, we cache the parsed
-    # cookies in our state variables.
-    unless ( defined($value) ) {
-	$self->{'.cookies'} = CGI::Cookie->fetch;
-	
-	# If no name is supplied, then retrieve the names of all our cookies.
-	return () unless $self->{'.cookies'};
-	return keys %{$self->{'.cookies'}} unless $name;
-	return () unless $self->{'.cookies'}->{$name};
-	return $self->{'.cookies'}->{$name}->value if defined($name) && $name ne '';
-    }
-
-    # If we get here, we're creating a new cookie
-    return undef unless defined($name) && $name ne '';	# this is an error
-
-    my @param;
-    push(@param,'-name'=>$name);
-    push(@param,'-value'=>$value);
-    push(@param,'-domain'=>$domain) if $domain;
-    push(@param,'-path'=>$path) if $path;
-    push(@param,'-expires'=>$expires) if $expires;
-    push(@param,'-secure'=>$secure) if $secure;
-    push(@param,'-httponly'=>$httponly) if $httponly;
-
-    return CGI::Cookie->new(@param);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'parse_keywordlist' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub parse_keywordlist {
-    my($self,$tosplit) = @_;
-    $tosplit = unescape($tosplit); # unescape the keywords
-    $tosplit=~tr/+/ /;          # pluses to spaces
-    my(@keywords) = split(/\s+/,$tosplit);
-    return @keywords;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'param_fetch' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub param_fetch {
-    my($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($name) = rearrange([NAME],@p);
-    return [] unless defined $name;
-
-    unless (exists($self->{param}{$name})) {
-	$self->add_parameter($name);
-	$self->{param}{$name} = [];
-    }
-    
-    return $self->{param}{$name};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-###############################################
-# OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE ENVIRONMENT
-###############################################
-
-#### Method: path_info
-# Return the extra virtual path information provided
-# after the URL (if any)
-####
-'path_info' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub path_info {
-    my ($self,$info) = self_or_default(@_);
-    if (defined($info)) {
-	$info = "/$info" if $info ne '' &&  substr($info,0,1) ne '/';
-	$self->{'.path_info'} = $info;
-    } elsif (! defined($self->{'.path_info'}) ) {
-        my (undef,$path_info) = $self->_name_and_path_from_env;
-	$self->{'.path_info'} = $path_info || '';
-    }
-    return $self->{'.path_info'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# This function returns a potentially modified version of SCRIPT_NAME
-# and PATH_INFO. Some HTTP servers do sanitise the paths in those
-# variables. It is the case of at least Apache 2. If for instance the
-# user requests: /path/./to/script.cgi/x//y/z/../x?y, Apache will set:
-# REQUEST_URI=/path/./to/script.cgi/x//y/z/../x?y
-# SCRIPT_NAME=/path/to/env.cgi
-# PATH_INFO=/x/y/x
-#
-# This is all fine except that some bogus CGI scripts expect
-# PATH_INFO=/http://foo when the user requests
-# http://xxx/script.cgi/http://foo
-#
-# Old versions of this module used to accomodate with those scripts, so
-# this is why we do this here to keep those scripts backward compatible.
-# Basically, we accomodate with those scripts but within limits, that is
-# we only try to preserve the number of / that were provided by the user
-# if $REQUEST_URI and "$SCRIPT_NAME$PATH_INFO" only differ by the number
-# of consecutive /.
-#
-# So for instance, in: http://foo/x//y/script.cgi/a//b, we'll return a
-# script_name of /x//y/script.cgi and a path_info of /a//b, but in:
-# http://foo/./x//z/script.cgi/a/../b//c, we'll return the versions
-# possibly sanitised by the HTTP server, so in the case of Apache 2:
-# script_name == /foo/x/z/script.cgi and path_info == /b/c.
-#
-# Future versions of this module may no longer do that, so one should
-# avoid relying on the browser, proxy, server, and CGI.pm preserving the
-# number of consecutive slashes as no guarantee can be made there.
-'_name_and_path_from_env' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _name_and_path_from_env {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $script_name = $ENV{SCRIPT_NAME}  || '';
-    my $path_info   = $ENV{PATH_INFO}    || '';
-    my $uri         = $self->request_uri || '';
-
-    $uri =~ s/\?.*//s;
-    $uri = unescape($uri);
-
-    if ($uri ne "$script_name$path_info") {
-        my $script_name_pattern = quotemeta($script_name);
-        my $path_info_pattern = quotemeta($path_info);
-        $script_name_pattern =~ s{(?:\\/)+}{/+}g;
-        $path_info_pattern =~ s{(?:\\/)+}{/+}g;
-
-        if ($uri =~ /^($script_name_pattern)($path_info_pattern)$/s) {
-            # REQUEST_URI and SCRIPT_NAME . PATH_INFO only differ by the
-            # numer of consecutive slashes, so we can extract the info from
-            # REQUEST_URI:
-            ($script_name, $path_info) = ($1, $2);
-        }
-    }
-    return ($script_name,$path_info);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: request_method
-# Returns 'POST', 'GET', 'PUT' or 'HEAD'
-####
-'request_method' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub request_method {
-    return (defined $ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'}) ? $ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: content_type
-# Returns the content_type string
-####
-'content_type' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub content_type {
-    return (defined $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'}) ? $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: path_translated
-# Return the physical path information provided
-# by the URL (if any)
-####
-'path_translated' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub path_translated {
-    return (defined $ENV{'PATH_TRANSLATED'}) ? $ENV{'PATH_TRANSLATED'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: request_uri
-# Return the literal request URI
-####
-'request_uri' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub request_uri {
-    return (defined $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}) ? $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: query_string
-# Synthesize a query string from our current
-# parameters
-####
-'query_string' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub query_string {
-    my($self) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my($param,$value,@pairs);
-    for $param ($self->param) {
-       my($eparam) = escape($param);
-       for $value ($self->param($param)) {
-           $value = escape($value);
-            next unless defined $value;
-           push(@pairs,"$eparam=$value");
-       }
-    }
-    for (keys %{$self->{'.fieldnames'}}) {
-      push(@pairs,".cgifields=".escape("$_"));
-    }
-    return join($USE_PARAM_SEMICOLONS ? ';' : '&',@pairs);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: accept
-# Without parameters, returns an array of the
-# MIME types the browser accepts.
-# With a single parameter equal to a MIME
-# type, will return undef if the browser won't
-# accept it, 1 if the browser accepts it but
-# doesn't give a preference, or a floating point
-# value between 0.0 and 1.0 if the browser
-# declares a quantitative score for it.
-# This handles MIME type globs correctly.
-####
-'Accept' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub Accept {
-    my($self,$search) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    my(%prefs,$type,$pref,$pat);
-    
-    my(@accept) = defined $self->http('accept') 
-                ? split(',',$self->http('accept'))
-                : ();
-
-    for (@accept) {
-	($pref) = /q=(\d\.\d+|\d+)/;
-	($type) = m#(\S+/[^;]+)#;
-	next unless $type;
-	$prefs{$type}=$pref || 1;
-    }
-
-    return keys %prefs unless $search;
-    
-    # if a search type is provided, we may need to
-    # perform a pattern matching operation.
-    # The MIME types use a glob mechanism, which
-    # is easily translated into a perl pattern match
-
-    # First return the preference for directly supported
-    # types:
-    return $prefs{$search} if $prefs{$search};
-
-    # Didn't get it, so try pattern matching.
-    for (keys %prefs) {
-	next unless /\*/;       # not a pattern match
-	($pat = $_) =~ s/([^\w*])/\\$1/g; # escape meta characters
-	$pat =~ s/\*/.*/g; # turn it into a pattern
-	return $prefs{$_} if $search=~/$pat/;
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: user_agent
-# If called with no parameters, returns the user agent.
-# If called with one parameter, does a pattern match (case
-# insensitive) on the user agent.
-####
-'user_agent' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub user_agent {
-    my($self,$match)=self_or_CGI(@_);
-    my $user_agent = $self->http('user_agent');
-    return $user_agent unless $match && $user_agent;
-    return $user_agent =~ /$match/i;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: raw_cookie
-# Returns the magic cookies for the session.
-# The cookies are not parsed or altered in any way, i.e.
-# cookies are returned exactly as given in the HTTP
-# headers.  If a cookie name is given, only that cookie's
-# value is returned, otherwise the entire raw cookie
-# is returned.
-####
-'raw_cookie' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub raw_cookie {
-    my($self,$key) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-
-    require CGI::Cookie;
-
-    if (defined($key)) {
-	$self->{'.raw_cookies'} = CGI::Cookie->raw_fetch
-	    unless $self->{'.raw_cookies'};
-
-	return () unless $self->{'.raw_cookies'};
-	return () unless $self->{'.raw_cookies'}->{$key};
-	return $self->{'.raw_cookies'}->{$key};
-    }
-    return $self->http('cookie') || $ENV{'COOKIE'} || '';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: virtual_host
-# Return the name of the virtual_host, which
-# is not always the same as the server
-######
-'virtual_host' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub virtual_host {
-    my $vh = http('x_forwarded_host') || http('host') || server_name();
-    $vh =~ s/:\d+$//;		# get rid of port number
-    return $vh;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: remote_host
-# Return the name of the remote host, or its IP
-# address if unavailable.  If this variable isn't
-# defined, it returns "localhost" for debugging
-# purposes.
-####
-'remote_host' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub remote_host {
-    return $ENV{'REMOTE_HOST'} || $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'} 
-    || 'localhost';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: remote_addr
-# Return the IP addr of the remote host.
-####
-'remote_addr' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub remote_addr {
-    return $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'} || '127.0.0.1';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: script_name
-# Return the partial URL to this script for
-# self-referencing scripts.  Also see
-# self_url(), which returns a URL with all state information
-# preserved.
-####
-'script_name' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub script_name {
-    my ($self,@p) = self_or_default(@_);
-    if (@p) {
-        $self->{'.script_name'} = shift @p;
-    } elsif (!exists $self->{'.script_name'}) {
-        my ($script_name,$path_info) = $self->_name_and_path_from_env();
-        $self->{'.script_name'} = $script_name;
-    }
-    return $self->{'.script_name'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: referer
-# Return the HTTP_REFERER: useful for generating
-# a GO BACK button.
-####
-'referer' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub referer {
-    my($self) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    return $self->http('referer');
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: server_name
-# Return the name of the server
-####
-'server_name' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub server_name {
-    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'} || 'localhost';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: server_software
-# Return the name of the server software
-####
-'server_software' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub server_software {
-    return $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'} || 'cmdline';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: virtual_port
-# Return the server port, taking virtual hosts into account
-####
-'virtual_port' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub virtual_port {
-    my($self) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my $vh = $self->http('x_forwarded_host') || $self->http('host');
-    my $protocol = $self->protocol;
-    if ($vh) {
-        return ($vh =~ /:(\d+)$/)[0] || ($protocol eq 'https' ? 443 : 80);
-    } else {
-        return $self->server_port();
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: server_port
-# Return the tcp/ip port the server is running on
-####
-'server_port' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub server_port {
-    return $ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} || 80; # for debugging
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: server_protocol
-# Return the protocol (usually HTTP/1.0)
-####
-'server_protocol' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub server_protocol {
-    return $ENV{'SERVER_PROTOCOL'} || 'HTTP/1.0'; # for debugging
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: http
-# Return the value of an HTTP variable, or
-# the list of variables if none provided
-####
-'http' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub http {
-    my ($self,$parameter) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    if ( defined($parameter) ) {
-        $parameter =~ tr/-a-z/_A-Z/;
-        if ( $parameter =~ /^HTTP(?:_|$)/ ) {
-            return $ENV{$parameter};
-        }
-        return $ENV{"HTTP_$parameter"};
-    }
-    return grep { /^HTTP(?:_|$)/ } keys %ENV;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: https
-# Return the value of HTTPS, or
-# the value of an HTTPS variable, or
-# the list of variables
-####
-'https' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub https {
-    my ($self,$parameter) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    if ( defined($parameter) ) {
-        $parameter =~ tr/-a-z/_A-Z/;
-        if ( $parameter =~ /^HTTPS(?:_|$)/ ) {
-            return $ENV{$parameter};
-        }
-        return $ENV{"HTTPS_$parameter"};
-    }
-    return wantarray
-        ? grep { /^HTTPS(?:_|$)/ } keys %ENV
-        : $ENV{'HTTPS'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: protocol
-# Return the protocol (http or https currently)
-####
-'protocol' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub protocol {
-    local($^W)=0;
-    my $self = shift;
-    return 'https' if uc($self->https()) eq 'ON'; 
-    return 'https' if $self->server_port == 443;
-    my $prot = $self->server_protocol;
-    my($protocol,$version) = split('/',$prot);
-    return "\L$protocol\E";
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: remote_ident
-# Return the identity of the remote user
-# (but only if his host is running identd)
-####
-'remote_ident' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub remote_ident {
-    return (defined $ENV{'REMOTE_IDENT'}) ? $ENV{'REMOTE_IDENT'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: auth_type
-# Return the type of use verification/authorization in use, if any.
-####
-'auth_type' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub auth_type {
-    return (defined $ENV{'AUTH_TYPE'}) ? $ENV{'AUTH_TYPE'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: remote_user
-# Return the authorization name used for user
-# verification.
-####
-'remote_user' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub remote_user {
-    return (defined $ENV{'REMOTE_USER'}) ? $ENV{'REMOTE_USER'} : undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: user_name
-# Try to return the remote user's name by hook or by
-# crook
-####
-'user_name' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub user_name {
-    my ($self) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    return $self->http('from') || $ENV{'REMOTE_IDENT'} || $ENV{'REMOTE_USER'};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: nosticky
-# Set or return the NOSTICKY global flag
-####
-'nosticky' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub nosticky {
-    my ($self,$param) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    $CGI::NOSTICKY = $param if defined($param);
-    return $CGI::NOSTICKY;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: nph
-# Set or return the NPH global flag
-####
-'nph' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub nph {
-    my ($self,$param) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    $CGI::NPH = $param if defined($param);
-    return $CGI::NPH;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#### Method: private_tempfiles
-# Set or return the private_tempfiles global flag
-####
-'private_tempfiles' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub private_tempfiles {
-    my ($self,$param) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    $CGI::PRIVATE_TEMPFILES = $param if defined($param);
-    return $CGI::PRIVATE_TEMPFILES;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-#### Method: close_upload_files
-# Set or return the close_upload_files global flag
-####
-'close_upload_files' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub close_upload_files {
-    my ($self,$param) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    $CGI::CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES = $param if defined($param);
-    return $CGI::CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-#### Method: default_dtd
-# Set or return the default_dtd global
-####
-'default_dtd' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub default_dtd {
-    my ($self,$param,$param2) = self_or_CGI(@_);
-    if (defined $param2 && defined $param) {
-        $CGI::DEFAULT_DTD = [ $param, $param2 ];
-    } elsif (defined $param) {
-        $CGI::DEFAULT_DTD = $param;
-    }
-    return $CGI::DEFAULT_DTD;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# -------------- really private subroutines -----------------
-'_maybe_escapeHTML' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _maybe_escapeHTML {
-    # hack to work around  earlier hacks
-    push @_,$_[0] if @_==1 && $_[0] eq 'CGI';
-    my ($self,$toencode,$newlinestoo) = CGI::self_or_default(@_);
-    return undef unless defined($toencode);
-    return $toencode if ref($self) && !$self->{'escape'};
-    return $self->escapeHTML($toencode, $newlinestoo);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'previous_or_default' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub previous_or_default {
-    my($self,$name,$defaults,$override) = @_;
-    my(%selected);
-
-    if (!$override && ($self->{'.fieldnames'}->{$name} || 
-		       defined($self->param($name)) ) ) {
-	$selected{$_}++ for $self->param($name);
-    } elsif (defined($defaults) && ref($defaults) && 
-	     (ref($defaults) eq 'ARRAY')) {
-	$selected{$_}++ for @{$defaults};
-    } else {
-	$selected{$defaults}++ if defined($defaults);
-    }
-
-    return %selected;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'register_parameter' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub register_parameter {
-    my($self,$param) = @_;
-    $self->{'.parametersToAdd'}->{$param}++;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'get_fields' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub get_fields {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    return $self->CGI::hidden('-name'=>'.cgifields',
-			      '-values'=>[keys %{$self->{'.parametersToAdd'}}],
-			      '-override'=>1);
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'read_from_cmdline' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub read_from_cmdline {
-    my($input,@words);
-    my($query_string);
-    my($subpath);
-    if ($DEBUG && @ARGV) {
-	@words = @ARGV;
-    } elsif ($DEBUG > 1) {
-	require "shellwords.pl";
-	print STDERR "(offline mode: enter name=value pairs on standard input; press ^D or ^Z when done)\n";
-	chomp(@lines = <STDIN>); # remove newlines
-	$input = join(" ",@lines);
-	@words = &shellwords($input);    
-    }
-    for (@words) {
-	s/\\=/%3D/g;
-	s/\\&/%26/g;	    
-    }
-
-    if ("@words"=~/=/) {
-	$query_string = join('&',@words);
-    } else {
-	$query_string = join('+',@words);
-    }
-    if ($query_string =~ /^(.*?)\?(.*)$/)
-    {
-        $query_string = $2;
-        $subpath = $1;
-    }
-    return { 'query_string' => $query_string, 'subpath' => $subpath };
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#####
-# subroutine: read_multipart
-#
-# Read multipart data and store it into our parameters.
-# An interesting feature is that if any of the parts is a file, we
-# create a temporary file and open up a filehandle on it so that the
-# caller can read from it if necessary.
-#####
-'read_multipart' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub read_multipart {
-    my($self,$boundary,$length) = @_;
-    my($buffer) = $self->new_MultipartBuffer($boundary,$length);
-    return unless $buffer;
-    my(%header,$body);
-    my $filenumber = 0;
-    while (!$buffer->eof) {
-	%header = $buffer->readHeader;
-
-	unless (%header) {
-	    $self->cgi_error("400 Bad request (malformed multipart POST)");
-	    return;
-	}
-
-	$header{'Content-Disposition'} ||= ''; # quench uninit variable warning
-
-	my($param)= $header{'Content-Disposition'}=~/[\s;]name="([^"]*)"/;
-        $param .= $TAINTED;
-
-        # See RFC 1867, 2183, 2045
-        # NB: File content will be loaded into memory should
-        # content-disposition parsing fail.
-        my ($filename) = $header{'Content-Disposition'}
-	               =~/ filename=(("[^"]*")|([a-z\d!\#'\*\+,\.^_\`\{\}\|\~]*))/i;
-
-	$filename ||= ''; # quench uninit variable warning
-
-        $filename =~ s/^"([^"]*)"$/$1/;
-	# Test for Opera's multiple upload feature
-	my($multipart) = ( defined( $header{'Content-Type'} ) &&
-		$header{'Content-Type'} =~ /multipart\/mixed/ ) ?
-		1 : 0;
-
-	# add this parameter to our list
-	$self->add_parameter($param);
-
-	# If no filename specified, then just read the data and assign it
-	# to our parameter list.
-	if ( ( !defined($filename) || $filename eq '' ) && !$multipart ) {
-	    my($value) = $buffer->readBody;
-            $value .= $TAINTED;
-	    push(@{$self->{param}{$param}},$value);
-	    next;
-	}
-
-	my ($tmpfile,$tmp,$filehandle);
-      UPLOADS: {
-	  # If we get here, then we are dealing with a potentially large
-	  # uploaded form.  Save the data to a temporary file, then open
-	  # the file for reading.
-
-	  # skip the file if uploads disabled
-	  if ($DISABLE_UPLOADS) {
-	      while (defined($data = $buffer->read)) { }
-	      last UPLOADS;
-	  }
-
-	  # set the filename to some recognizable value
-          if ( ( !defined($filename) || $filename eq '' ) && $multipart ) {
-              $filename = "multipart/mixed";
-          }
-
-	  # choose a relatively unpredictable tmpfile sequence number
-          my $seqno = unpack("%16C*",join('',localtime,grep {defined $_} values %ENV));
-          for (my $cnt=10;$cnt>0;$cnt--) {
-	    next unless $tmpfile = CGITempFile->new($seqno);
-	    $tmp = $tmpfile->as_string;
-	    last if defined($filehandle = Fh->new($filename,$tmp,$PRIVATE_TEMPFILES));
-            $seqno += int rand(100);
-          }
-          die "CGI.pm open of tmpfile $tmp/$filename failed: $!\n" unless defined $filehandle;
-	  $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode($filehandle) if $CGI::needs_binmode 
-                     && defined fileno($filehandle);
-
-	  # if this is an multipart/mixed attachment, save the header
-	  # together with the body for later parsing with an external
-	  # MIME parser module
-	  if ( $multipart ) {
-	      for ( keys %header ) {
-		  print $filehandle "$_: $header{$_}${CRLF}";
-	      }
-	      print $filehandle "${CRLF}";
-	  }
-
-	  my ($data);
-	  local($\) = '';
-          my $totalbytes = 0;
-          while (defined($data = $buffer->read)) {
-              if (defined $self->{'.upload_hook'})
-               {
-                  $totalbytes += length($data);
-                   &{$self->{'.upload_hook'}}($filename ,$data, $totalbytes, $self->{'.upload_data'});
-              }
-              print $filehandle $data if ($self->{'use_tempfile'});
-          }
-
-	  # back up to beginning of file
-	  seek($filehandle,0,0);
-
-      ## Close the filehandle if requested this allows a multipart MIME
-      ## upload to contain many files, and we won't die due to too many
-      ## open file handles. The user can access the files using the hash
-      ## below.
-      close $filehandle if $CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES;
-	  $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode($filehandle) if $CGI::needs_binmode;
-
-	  # Save some information about the uploaded file where we can get
-	  # at it later.
-	  # Use the typeglob as the key, as this is guaranteed to be
-	  # unique for each filehandle.  Don't use the file descriptor as
-	  # this will be re-used for each filehandle if the
-	  # close_upload_files feature is used.
-	  $self->{'.tmpfiles'}->{$$filehandle}= {
-              hndl => $filehandle,
-	      name => $tmpfile,
-	      info => {%header},
-	  };
-	  push(@{$self->{param}{$param}},$filehandle);
-      }
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-#####
-# subroutine: read_multipart_related
-#
-# Read multipart/related data and store it into our parameters.  The
-# first parameter sets the start of the data. The part identified by
-# this Content-ID will not be stored as a file upload, but will be
-# returned by this method.  All other parts will be available as file
-# uploads accessible by their Content-ID
-#####
-'read_multipart_related' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub read_multipart_related {
-    my($self,$start,$boundary,$length) = @_;
-    my($buffer) = $self->new_MultipartBuffer($boundary,$length);
-    return unless $buffer;
-    my(%header,$body);
-    my $filenumber = 0;
-    my $returnvalue;
-    while (!$buffer->eof) {
-	%header = $buffer->readHeader;
-
-	unless (%header) {
-	    $self->cgi_error("400 Bad request (malformed multipart POST)");
-	    return;
-	}
-
-	my($param) = $header{'Content-ID'}=~/\<([^\>]*)\>/;
-        $param .= $TAINTED;
-
-	# If this is the start part, then just read the data and assign it
-	# to our return variable.
-	if ( $param eq $start ) {
-	    $returnvalue = $buffer->readBody;
-            $returnvalue .= $TAINTED;
-	    next;
-	}
-
-	# add this parameter to our list
-	$self->add_parameter($param);
-
-	my ($tmpfile,$tmp,$filehandle);
-      UPLOADS: {
-	  # If we get here, then we are dealing with a potentially large
-	  # uploaded form.  Save the data to a temporary file, then open
-	  # the file for reading.
-
-	  # skip the file if uploads disabled
-	  if ($DISABLE_UPLOADS) {
-	      while (defined($data = $buffer->read)) { }
-	      last UPLOADS;
-	  }
-
-	  # choose a relatively unpredictable tmpfile sequence number
-          my $seqno = unpack("%16C*",join('',localtime,grep {defined $_} values %ENV));
-          for (my $cnt=10;$cnt>0;$cnt--) {
-	    next unless $tmpfile = CGITempFile->new($seqno);
-	    $tmp = $tmpfile->as_string;
-	    last if defined($filehandle = Fh->new($param,$tmp,$PRIVATE_TEMPFILES));
-            $seqno += int rand(100);
-          }
-          die "CGI open of tmpfile: $!\n" unless defined $filehandle;
-	  $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode($filehandle) if $CGI::needs_binmode 
-                     && defined fileno($filehandle);
-
-	  my ($data);
-	  local($\) = '';
-          my $totalbytes;
-          while (defined($data = $buffer->read)) {
-              if (defined $self->{'.upload_hook'})
-               {
-                  $totalbytes += length($data);
-                   &{$self->{'.upload_hook'}}($param ,$data, $totalbytes, $self->{'.upload_data'});
-              }
-              print $filehandle $data if ($self->{'use_tempfile'});
-          }
-
-	  # back up to beginning of file
-	  seek($filehandle,0,0);
-
-      ## Close the filehandle if requested this allows a multipart MIME
-      ## upload to contain many files, and we won't die due to too many
-      ## open file handles. The user can access the files using the hash
-      ## below.
-      close $filehandle if $CLOSE_UPLOAD_FILES;
-	  $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode($filehandle) if $CGI::needs_binmode;
-
-	  # Save some information about the uploaded file where we can get
-	  # at it later.
-	  # Use the typeglob as the key, as this is guaranteed to be
-	  # unique for each filehandle.  Don't use the file descriptor as
-	  # this will be re-used for each filehandle if the
-	  # close_upload_files feature is used.
-	  $self->{'.tmpfiles'}->{$$filehandle}= {
-              hndl => $filehandle,
-	      name => $tmpfile,
-	      info => {%header},
-	  };
-	  push(@{$self->{param}{$param}},$filehandle);
-      }
-    }
-    return $returnvalue;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-'upload' =><<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub upload {
-    my($self,$param_name) = self_or_default(@_);
-    my @param = grep {ref($_) && defined(fileno($_))} $self->param($param_name);
-    return unless @param;
-    return wantarray ? @param : $param[0];
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'tmpFileName' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub tmpFileName {
-    my($self,$filename) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->{'.tmpfiles'}->{$$filename}->{name} ?
-	$self->{'.tmpfiles'}->{$$filename}->{name}->as_string
-	    : '';
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'uploadInfo' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub uploadInfo {
-    my($self,$filename) = self_or_default(@_);
-    return $self->{'.tmpfiles'}->{$$filename}->{info};
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# internal routine, don't use
-'_set_values_and_labels' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _set_values_and_labels {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my ($v,$l,$n) = @_;
-    $$l = $v if ref($v) eq 'HASH' && !ref($$l);
-    return $self->param($n) if !defined($v);
-    return $v if !ref($v);
-    return ref($v) eq 'HASH' ? keys %$v : @$v;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# internal routine, don't use
-'_set_attributes' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _set_attributes {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my($element, $attributes) = @_;
-    return '' unless defined($attributes->{$element});
-    $attribs = ' ';
-    for my $attrib (keys %{$attributes->{$element}}) {
-        (my $clean_attrib = $attrib) =~ s/^-//;
-        $attribs .= "@{[lc($clean_attrib)]}=\"$attributes->{$element}{$attrib}\" ";
-    }
-    $attribs =~ s/ $//;
-    return $attribs;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'_compile_all' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub _compile_all {
-    for (@_) {
-	next if defined(&$_);
-	$AUTOLOAD = "CGI::$_";
-	_compile();
-    }
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-);
-END_OF_AUTOLOAD
-;
-
-#########################################################
-# Globals and stubs for other packages that we use.
-#########################################################
-
-################### Fh -- lightweight filehandle ###############
-package Fh;
-
-use overload 
-    '""'  => \&asString,
-    'cmp' => \&compare,
-    'fallback'=>1;
-
-$FH='fh00000';
-
-*Fh::AUTOLOAD = \&CGI::AUTOLOAD;
-
-sub DESTROY {
-    my $self = shift;
-    close $self;
-}
-
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES = '';      # prevent -w error
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES=<<'END_OF_AUTOLOAD';
-%SUBS =  (
-'asString' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub asString {
-    my $self = shift;
-    # get rid of package name
-    (my $i = $$self) =~ s/^\*(\w+::fh\d{5})+//; 
-    $i =~ s/%(..)/ chr(hex($1)) /eg;
-    return $i.$CGI::TAINTED;
-# BEGIN DEAD CODE
-# This was an extremely clever patch that allowed "use strict refs".
-# Unfortunately it relied on another bug that caused leaky file descriptors.
-# The underlying bug has been fixed, so this no longer works.  However
-# "strict refs" still works for some reason.
-#    my $self = shift;
-#    return ${*{$self}{SCALAR}};
-# END DEAD CODE
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'compare' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub compare {
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $value = shift;
-    return "$self" cmp $value;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'new'  => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub new {
-    my($pack,$name,$file,$delete) = @_;
-    _setup_symbols(@SAVED_SYMBOLS) if @SAVED_SYMBOLS;
-    require Fcntl unless defined &Fcntl::O_RDWR;
-    (my $safename = $name) =~ s/([':%])/ sprintf '%%%02X', ord $1 /eg;
-    my $fv = ++$FH . $safename;
-    my $ref = \*{"Fh::$fv"};
-
-    # Note this same regex is also used elsewhere in the same file for CGITempFile::new
-    $file =~ m!^([a-zA-Z0-9_ \'\":/.\$\\\+-]+)$! || return;
-    my $safe = $1;
-    sysopen($ref,$safe,Fcntl::O_RDWR()|Fcntl::O_CREAT()|Fcntl::O_EXCL(),0600) || return;
-    unlink($safe) if $delete;
-    CORE::delete $Fh::{$fv};
-    return bless $ref,$pack;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'handle' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub handle {
-  my $self = shift;
-  eval "require IO::Handle" unless IO::Handle->can('new_from_fd');
-  return IO::Handle->new_from_fd(fileno $self,"<");
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-);
-END_OF_AUTOLOAD
-
-######################## MultipartBuffer ####################
-package MultipartBuffer;
-
-use constant DEBUG => 0;
-
-# how many bytes to read at a time.  We use
-# a 4K buffer by default.
-$INITIAL_FILLUNIT = 1024 * 4;
-$TIMEOUT = 240*60;       # 4 hour timeout for big files
-$SPIN_LOOP_MAX = 2000;  # bug fix for some Netscape servers
-$CRLF=$CGI::CRLF;
-
-#reuse the autoload function
-*MultipartBuffer::AUTOLOAD = \&CGI::AUTOLOAD;
-
-# avoid autoloader warnings
-sub DESTROY {}
-
-###############################################################################
-################# THESE FUNCTIONS ARE AUTOLOADED ON DEMAND ####################
-###############################################################################
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES = '';      # prevent -w error
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES=<<'END_OF_AUTOLOAD';
-%SUBS =  (
-
-'new' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub new {
-    my($package,$interface,$boundary,$length) = @_;
-    $FILLUNIT = $INITIAL_FILLUNIT;
-    $CGI::DefaultClass->binmode($IN); # if $CGI::needs_binmode;  # just do it always
-
-    # If the user types garbage into the file upload field,
-    # then Netscape passes NOTHING to the server (not good).
-    # We may hang on this read in that case. So we implement
-    # a read timeout.  If nothing is ready to read
-    # by then, we return.
-
-    # Netscape seems to be a little bit unreliable
-    # about providing boundary strings.
-    my $boundary_read = 0;
-    if ($boundary) {
-
-	# Under the MIME spec, the boundary consists of the 
-	# characters "--" PLUS the Boundary string
-
-	# BUG: IE 3.01 on the Macintosh uses just the boundary -- not
-	# the two extra hyphens.  We do a special case here on the user-agent!!!!
-	$boundary = "--$boundary" unless CGI::user_agent('MSIE\s+3\.0[12];\s*Mac|DreamPassport');
-
-    } else { # otherwise we find it ourselves
-	my($old);
-	($old,$/) = ($/,$CRLF); # read a CRLF-delimited line
-	$boundary = <STDIN>;      # BUG: This won't work correctly under mod_perl
-	$length -= length($boundary);
-	chomp($boundary);               # remove the CRLF
-	$/ = $old;                      # restore old line separator
-        $boundary_read++;
-    }
-
-    my $self = {LENGTH=>$length,
-		CHUNKED=>!$length,
-		BOUNDARY=>$boundary,
-		INTERFACE=>$interface,
-		BUFFER=>'',
-	    };
-
-    $FILLUNIT = length($boundary)
-	if length($boundary) > $FILLUNIT;
-
-    my $retval = bless $self,ref $package || $package;
-
-    # Read the preamble and the topmost (boundary) line plus the CRLF.
-    unless ($boundary_read) {
-      while ($self->read(0)) { }
-    }
-    die "Malformed multipart POST: data truncated\n" if $self->eof;
-
-    return $retval;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'readHeader' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub readHeader {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    my($end);
-    my($ok) = 0;
-    my($bad) = 0;
-
-    local($CRLF) = "\015\012" if $CGI::OS eq 'VMS' || $CGI::EBCDIC;
-
-    do {
-	$self->fillBuffer($FILLUNIT);
-	$ok++ if ($end = index($self->{BUFFER},"${CRLF}${CRLF}")) >= 0;
-	$ok++ if $self->{BUFFER} eq '';
-	$bad++ if !$ok && $self->{LENGTH} <= 0;
-	# this was a bad idea
-	# $FILLUNIT *= 2 if length($self->{BUFFER}) >= $FILLUNIT; 
-    } until $ok || $bad;
-    return () if $bad;
-
-    #EBCDIC NOTE: translate header into EBCDIC, but watch out for continuation lines!
-
-    my($header) = substr($self->{BUFFER},0,$end+2);
-    substr($self->{BUFFER},0,$end+4) = '';
-    my %return;
-
-    if ($CGI::EBCDIC) {
-      warn "untranslated header=$header\n" if DEBUG;
-      $header = CGI::Util::ascii2ebcdic($header);
-      warn "translated header=$header\n" if DEBUG;
-    }
-
-    # See RFC 2045 Appendix A and RFC 822 sections 3.4.8
-    #   (Folding Long Header Fields), 3.4.3 (Comments)
-    #   and 3.4.5 (Quoted-Strings).
-
-    my $token = '[-\w!\#$%&\'*+.^_\`|{}~]';
-    $header=~s/$CRLF\s+/ /og;		# merge continuation lines
-
-    while ($header=~/($token+):\s+([^$CRLF]*)/mgox) {
-        my ($field_name,$field_value) = ($1,$2);
-	$field_name =~ s/\b(\w)/uc($1)/eg; #canonicalize
-	$return{$field_name}=$field_value;
-    }
-    return %return;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# This reads and returns the body as a single scalar value.
-'readBody' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub readBody {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    my($data);
-    my($returnval)='';
-
-    #EBCDIC NOTE: want to translate returnval into EBCDIC HERE
-
-    while (defined($data = $self->read)) {
-	$returnval .= $data;
-    }
-
-    if ($CGI::EBCDIC) {
-      warn "untranslated body=$returnval\n" if DEBUG;
-      $returnval = CGI::Util::ascii2ebcdic($returnval);
-      warn "translated body=$returnval\n"   if DEBUG;
-    }
-    return $returnval;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-# This will read $bytes or until the boundary is hit, whichever happens
-# first.  After the boundary is hit, we return undef.  The next read will
-# skip over the boundary and begin reading again;
-'read' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub read {
-    my($self,$bytes) = @_;
-
-    # default number of bytes to read
-    $bytes = $bytes || $FILLUNIT;
-
-    # Fill up our internal buffer in such a way that the boundary
-    # is never split between reads.
-    $self->fillBuffer($bytes);
-
-    my $boundary_start = $CGI::EBCDIC ? CGI::Util::ebcdic2ascii($self->{BOUNDARY})      : $self->{BOUNDARY};
-    my $boundary_end   = $CGI::EBCDIC ? CGI::Util::ebcdic2ascii($self->{BOUNDARY}.'--') : $self->{BOUNDARY}.'--';
-
-    # Find the boundary in the buffer (it may not be there).
-    my $start = index($self->{BUFFER},$boundary_start);
-
-    warn "boundary=$self->{BOUNDARY} length=$self->{LENGTH} start=$start\n" if DEBUG;
-
-    # protect against malformed multipart POST operations
-    die "Malformed multipart POST\n" unless $self->{CHUNKED} || ($start >= 0 || $self->{LENGTH} > 0);
-
-    #EBCDIC NOTE: want to translate boundary search into ASCII here.
-
-    # If the boundary begins the data, then skip past it
-    # and return undef.
-    if ($start == 0) {
-
-	# clear us out completely if we've hit the last boundary.
-	if (index($self->{BUFFER},$boundary_end)==0) {
-	    $self->{BUFFER}='';
-	    $self->{LENGTH}=0;
-	    return undef;
-	}
-
-	# just remove the boundary.
-	substr($self->{BUFFER},0,length($boundary_start))='';
-        $self->{BUFFER} =~ s/^\012\015?//;
-	return undef;
-    }
-
-    my $bytesToReturn;
-    if ($start > 0) {           # read up to the boundary
-        $bytesToReturn = $start-2 > $bytes ? $bytes : $start;
-    } else {    # read the requested number of bytes
-	# leave enough bytes in the buffer to allow us to read
-	# the boundary.  Thanks to Kevin Hendrick for finding
-	# this one.
-	$bytesToReturn = $bytes - (length($boundary_start)+1);
-    }
-
-    my $returnval=substr($self->{BUFFER},0,$bytesToReturn);
-    substr($self->{BUFFER},0,$bytesToReturn)='';
-    
-    # If we hit the boundary, remove the CRLF from the end.
-    return ($bytesToReturn==$start)
-           ? substr($returnval,0,-2) : $returnval;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-# This fills up our internal buffer in such a way that the
-# boundary is never split between reads
-'fillBuffer' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub fillBuffer {
-    my($self,$bytes) = @_;
-    return unless $self->{CHUNKED} || $self->{LENGTH};
-
-    my($boundaryLength) = length($self->{BOUNDARY});
-    my($bufferLength) = length($self->{BUFFER});
-    my($bytesToRead) = $bytes - $bufferLength + $boundaryLength + 2;
-    $bytesToRead = $self->{LENGTH} if !$self->{CHUNKED} && $self->{LENGTH} < $bytesToRead;
-
-    # Try to read some data.  We may hang here if the browser is screwed up.
-    my $bytesRead = $self->{INTERFACE}->read_from_client(\$self->{BUFFER},
-							 $bytesToRead,
-							 $bufferLength);
-    warn "bytesToRead=$bytesToRead, bufferLength=$bufferLength, buffer=$self->{BUFFER}\n" if DEBUG;
-    $self->{BUFFER} = '' unless defined $self->{BUFFER};
-
-    # An apparent bug in the Apache server causes the read()
-    # to return zero bytes repeatedly without blocking if the
-    # remote user aborts during a file transfer.  I don't know how
-    # they manage this, but the workaround is to abort if we get
-    # more than SPIN_LOOP_MAX consecutive zero reads.
-    if ($bytesRead <= 0) {
-	die  "CGI.pm: Server closed socket during multipart read (client aborted?).\n"
-	    if ($self->{ZERO_LOOP_COUNTER}++ >= $SPIN_LOOP_MAX);
-    } else {
-	$self->{ZERO_LOOP_COUNTER}=0;
-    }
-
-    $self->{LENGTH} -= $bytesRead if !$self->{CHUNKED} && $bytesRead;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-
-# Return true when we've finished reading
-'eof' => <<'END_OF_FUNC'
-sub eof {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    return 1 if (length($self->{BUFFER}) == 0)
-		 && ($self->{LENGTH} <= 0);
-    undef;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-);
-END_OF_AUTOLOAD
-
-####################################################################################
-################################## TEMPORARY FILES #################################
-####################################################################################
-package CGITempFile;
-
-sub find_tempdir {
-  $SL = $CGI::SL;
-  $MAC = $CGI::OS eq 'MACINTOSH';
-  my ($vol) = $MAC ? MacPerl::Volumes() =~ /:(.*)/ : "";
-  unless (defined $TMPDIRECTORY) {
-    @TEMP=("${SL}usr${SL}tmp","${SL}var${SL}tmp",
-	   "C:${SL}temp","${SL}tmp","${SL}temp",
-	   "${vol}${SL}Temporary Items",
-           "${SL}WWW_ROOT", "${SL}SYS\$SCRATCH",
-	   "C:${SL}system${SL}temp");
-    
-    if( $CGI::OS eq 'WINDOWS' ){
-         # PeterH: These evars may not exist if this is invoked within a service and untainting
-         # is in effect - with 'use warnings' the undefined array entries causes Perl to die
-         unshift(@TEMP,$ENV{TEMP}) if defined $ENV{TEMP};
-         unshift(@TEMP,$ENV{TMP}) if defined $ENV{TMP};
-         unshift(@TEMP,$ENV{WINDIR} . $SL . 'TEMP') if defined $ENV{WINDIR};
-    }
-
-    unshift(@TEMP,$ENV{'TMPDIR'}) if defined $ENV{'TMPDIR'};
-
-    # this feature was supposed to provide per-user tmpfiles, but
-    # it is problematic.
-    #    unshift(@TEMP,(getpwuid($<))[7].'/tmp') if $CGI::OS eq 'UNIX';
-    # Rob: getpwuid() is unfortunately UNIX specific. On brain dead OS'es this
-    #    : can generate a 'getpwuid() not implemented' exception, even though
-    #    : it's never called.  Found under DOS/Win with the DJGPP perl port.
-    #    : Refer to getpwuid() only at run-time if we're fortunate and have  UNIX.
-    # unshift(@TEMP,(eval {(getpwuid($>))[7]}).'/tmp') if $CGI::OS eq 'UNIX' and $> != 0;
-
-    for (@TEMP) {
-      do {$TMPDIRECTORY = $_; last} if -d $_ && -w _;
-    }
-  }
-  $TMPDIRECTORY  = $MAC ? "" : "." unless $TMPDIRECTORY;
-}
-
-find_tempdir();
-
-$MAXTRIES = 5000;
-
-# cute feature, but overload implementation broke it
-# %OVERLOAD = ('""'=>'as_string');
-*CGITempFile::AUTOLOAD = \&CGI::AUTOLOAD;
-
-sub DESTROY {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    $$self =~ m!^([a-zA-Z0-9_ \'\":/.\$\\~-]+)$! || return;
-    my $safe = $1;             # untaint operation
-    unlink $safe;              # get rid of the file
-}
-
-###############################################################################
-################# THESE FUNCTIONS ARE AUTOLOADED ON DEMAND ####################
-###############################################################################
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES = '';      # prevent -w error
-$AUTOLOADED_ROUTINES=<<'END_OF_AUTOLOAD';
-%SUBS = (
-
-'new' => <<'END_OF_FUNC',
-sub new {
-    my($package,$sequence) = @_;
-    my $filename;
-    unless (-w $TMPDIRECTORY) {
-        $TMPDIRECTORY = undef;
-        find_tempdir();
-    }
-    for (my $i = 0; $i < $MAXTRIES; $i++) {
-	last if ! -f ($filename = sprintf("\%s${SL}CGItemp%d", $TMPDIRECTORY, $sequence++));
-    }
-    # check that it is a more-or-less valid filename
-    # Note this same regex is also used elsewhere in the same file for Fh::new
-    return unless $filename =~ m!^([a-zA-Z0-9_ \'\":/.\$\\\+-]+)$!;
-    # this used to untaint, now it doesn't
-    # $filename = $1;
-    return bless \$filename;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-'as_string' => <<'END_OF_FUNC'
-sub as_string {
-    my($self) = @_;
-    return $$self;
-}
-END_OF_FUNC
-
-);
-END_OF_AUTOLOAD
-
-package CGI;
-
-# We get a whole bunch of warnings about "possibly uninitialized variables"
-# when running with the -w switch.  Touch them all once to get rid of the
-# warnings.  This is ugly and I hate it.
-if ($^W) {
-    $CGI::CGI = '';
-    $CGI::CGI=<<EOF;
-    $CGI::VERSION;
-    $MultipartBuffer::SPIN_LOOP_MAX;
-    $MultipartBuffer::CRLF;
-    $MultipartBuffer::TIMEOUT;
-    $MultipartBuffer::INITIAL_FILLUNIT;
-EOF
-    ;
-}
-
-1;
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI - Handle Common Gateway Interface requests and responses
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI;
-
-    my $q = CGI->new;
-
-    # Process an HTTP request
-     @values  = $q->param('form_field');
-
-     $fh      = $q->upload('file_field');
-
-     $riddle  = $query->cookie('riddle_name');
-     %answers = $query->cookie('answers');
-
-    # Prepare various HTTP responses
-    print $q->header();
-    print $q->header('application/json');
-
-	$cookie1 = $q->cookie(-name=>'riddle_name', -value=>"The Sphynx's Question");
-	$cookie2 = $q->cookie(-name=>'answers', -value=>\%answers);
-    print $q->header(
-        -type    => 'image/gif',
-        -expires => '+3d',
-        -cookie  => [$cookie1,$cookie2]
-        );
-
-   print  $q->redirect('http://somewhere.else/in/movie/land');
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI.pm is a stable, complete and mature solution for processing and preparing
-HTTP requests and responses.  Major features including processing form
-submissions, file uploads, reading and writing cookies, query string generation
-and manipulation, and processing and preparing HTTP headers. Some HTML
-generation utilities are included as well.
-
-CGI.pm performs very well in in a vanilla CGI.pm environment and also comes
-with built-in support for mod_perl and mod_perl2 as well as FastCGI.
-
-It has the benefit of having developed and refined over 10 years with input
-from dozens of contributors and being deployed on thousands of websites.
-CGI.pm has been included in the Perl distribution since Perl 5.4, and has
-become a de-facto standard.
-
-=head2 PROGRAMMING STYLE
-
-There are two styles of programming with CGI.pm, an object-oriented
-style and a function-oriented style.  In the object-oriented style you
-create one or more CGI objects and then use object methods to create
-the various elements of the page.  Each CGI object starts out with the
-list of named parameters that were passed to your CGI script by the
-server.  You can modify the objects, save them to a file or database
-and recreate them.  Because each object corresponds to the "state" of
-the CGI script, and because each object's parameter list is
-independent of the others, this allows you to save the state of the
-script and restore it later.
-
-For example, using the object oriented style, here is how you create
-a simple "Hello World" HTML page:
-
-   #!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
-   use CGI;                             # load CGI routines
-   $q = CGI->new;                        # create new CGI object
-   print $q->header,                    # create the HTTP header
-         $q->start_html('hello world'), # start the HTML
-         $q->h1('hello world'),         # level 1 header
-         $q->end_html;                  # end the HTML
-
-In the function-oriented style, there is one default CGI object that
-you rarely deal with directly.  Instead you just call functions to
-retrieve CGI parameters, create HTML tags, manage cookies, and so
-on.  This provides you with a cleaner programming interface, but
-limits you to using one CGI object at a time.  The following example
-prints the same page, but uses the function-oriented interface.
-The main differences are that we now need to import a set of functions
-into our name space (usually the "standard" functions), and we don't
-need to create the CGI object.
-
-   #!/usr/local/bin/perl
-   use CGI qw/:standard/;           # load standard CGI routines
-   print header,                    # create the HTTP header
-         start_html('hello world'), # start the HTML
-         h1('hello world'),         # level 1 header
-         end_html;                  # end the HTML
-
-The examples in this document mainly use the object-oriented style.
-See HOW TO IMPORT FUNCTIONS for important information on
-function-oriented programming in CGI.pm
-
-=head2 CALLING CGI.PM ROUTINES
-
-Most CGI.pm routines accept several arguments, sometimes as many as 20
-optional ones!  To simplify this interface, all routines use a named
-argument calling style that looks like this:
-
-   print $q->header(-type=>'image/gif',-expires=>'+3d');
-
-Each argument name is preceded by a dash.  Neither case nor order
-matters in the argument list.  -type, -Type, and -TYPE are all
-acceptable.  In fact, only the first argument needs to begin with a
-dash.  If a dash is present in the first argument, CGI.pm assumes
-dashes for the subsequent ones.
-
-Several routines are commonly called with just one argument.  In the
-case of these routines you can provide the single argument without an
-argument name.  header() happens to be one of these routines.  In this
-case, the single argument is the document type.
-
-   print $q->header('text/html');
-
-Other such routines are documented below.
-
-Sometimes named arguments expect a scalar, sometimes a reference to an
-array, and sometimes a reference to a hash.  Often, you can pass any
-type of argument and the routine will do whatever is most appropriate.
-For example, the param() routine is used to set a CGI parameter to a
-single or a multi-valued value.  The two cases are shown below:
-
-   $q->param(-name=>'veggie',-value=>'tomato');
-   $q->param(-name=>'veggie',-value=>['tomato','tomahto','potato','potahto']);
-
-A large number of routines in CGI.pm actually aren't specifically
-defined in the module, but are generated automatically as needed.
-These are the "HTML shortcuts," routines that generate HTML tags for
-use in dynamically-generated pages.  HTML tags have both attributes
-(the attribute="value" pairs within the tag itself) and contents (the
-part between the opening and closing pairs.)  To distinguish between
-attributes and contents, CGI.pm uses the convention of passing HTML
-attributes as a hash reference as the first argument, and the
-contents, if any, as any subsequent arguments.  It works out like
-this:
-
-   Code                           Generated HTML
-   ----                           --------------
-   h1()                           <h1>
-   h1('some','contents');         <h1>some contents</h1>
-   h1({-align=>left});            <h1 align="LEFT">
-   h1({-align=>left},'contents'); <h1 align="LEFT">contents</h1>
-
-HTML tags are described in more detail later.
-
-Many newcomers to CGI.pm are puzzled by the difference between the
-calling conventions for the HTML shortcuts, which require curly braces
-around the HTML tag attributes, and the calling conventions for other
-routines, which manage to generate attributes without the curly
-brackets.  Don't be confused.  As a convenience the curly braces are
-optional in all but the HTML shortcuts.  If you like, you can use
-curly braces when calling any routine that takes named arguments.  For
-example:
-
-   print $q->header( {-type=>'image/gif',-expires=>'+3d'} );
-
-If you use the B<-w> switch, you will be warned that some CGI.pm argument
-names conflict with built-in Perl functions.  The most frequent of
-these is the -values argument, used to create multi-valued menus,
-radio button clusters and the like.  To get around this warning, you
-have several choices:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1.
-
-Use another name for the argument, if one is available. 
-For example, -value is an alias for -values.
-
-=item 2.
-
-Change the capitalization, e.g. -Values
-
-=item 3.
-
-Put quotes around the argument name, e.g. '-values'
-
-=back
-
-Many routines will do something useful with a named argument that it
-doesn't recognize.  For example, you can produce non-standard HTTP
-header fields by providing them as named arguments:
-
-  print $q->header(-type  =>  'text/html',
-                   -cost  =>  'Three smackers',
-                   -annoyance_level => 'high',
-                   -complaints_to   => 'bit bucket');
-
-This will produce the following nonstandard HTTP header:
-
-   HTTP/1.0 200 OK
-   Cost: Three smackers
-   Annoyance-level: high
-   Complaints-to: bit bucket
-   Content-type: text/html
-
-Notice the way that underscores are translated automatically into
-hyphens.  HTML-generating routines perform a different type of
-translation. 
-
-This feature allows you to keep up with the rapidly changing HTTP and
-HTML "standards".
-
-=head2 CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT (OBJECT-ORIENTED STYLE):
-
-     $query = CGI->new;
-
-This will parse the input (from POST, GET and DELETE methods) and store
-it into a perl5 object called $query. 
-
-Any filehandles from file uploads will have their position reset to 
-the beginning of the file. 
-
-=head2 CREATING A NEW QUERY OBJECT FROM AN INPUT FILE
-
-     $query = CGI->new(INPUTFILE);
-
-If you provide a file handle to the new() method, it will read
-parameters from the file (or STDIN, or whatever).  The file can be in
-any of the forms describing below under debugging (i.e. a series of
-newline delimited TAG=VALUE pairs will work).  Conveniently, this type
-of file is created by the save() method (see below).  Multiple records
-can be saved and restored.
-
-Perl purists will be pleased to know that this syntax accepts
-references to file handles, or even references to filehandle globs,
-which is the "official" way to pass a filehandle:
-
-    $query = CGI->new(\*STDIN);
-
-You can also initialize the CGI object with a FileHandle or IO::File
-object.
-
-If you are using the function-oriented interface and want to
-initialize CGI state from a file handle, the way to do this is with
-B<restore_parameters()>.  This will (re)initialize the
-default CGI object from the indicated file handle.
-
-    open (IN,"test.in") || die;
-    restore_parameters(IN);
-    close IN;
-
-You can also initialize the query object from a hash
-reference:
-
-    $query = CGI->new( {'dinosaur'=>'barney',
-		       'song'=>'I love you',
-		       'friends'=>[qw/Jessica George Nancy/]}
-		    );
-
-or from a properly formatted, URL-escaped query string:
-
-    $query = CGI->new('dinosaur=barney&color=purple');
-
-or from a previously existing CGI object (currently this clones the
-parameter list, but none of the other object-specific fields, such as
-autoescaping):
-
-    $old_query = CGI->new;
-    $new_query = CGI->new($old_query);
-
-To create an empty query, initialize it from an empty string or hash:
-
-   $empty_query = CGI->new("");
-
-       -or-
-
-   $empty_query = CGI->new({});
-
-=head2 FETCHING A LIST OF KEYWORDS FROM THE QUERY:
-
-     @keywords = $query->keywords
-
-If the script was invoked as the result of an <ISINDEX> search, the
-parsed keywords can be obtained as an array using the keywords() method.
-
-=head2 FETCHING THE NAMES OF ALL THE PARAMETERS PASSED TO YOUR SCRIPT:
-
-     @names = $query->param
-
-If the script was invoked with a parameter list
-(e.g. "name1=value1&name2=value2&name3=value3"), the param() method
-will return the parameter names as a list.  If the script was invoked
-as an <ISINDEX> script and contains a string without ampersands
-(e.g. "value1+value2+value3") , there will be a single parameter named
-"keywords" containing the "+"-delimited keywords.
-
-NOTE: As of version 1.5, the array of parameter names returned will
-be in the same order as they were submitted by the browser.
-Usually this order is the same as the order in which the 
-parameters are defined in the form (however, this isn't part
-of the spec, and so isn't guaranteed).
-
-=head2 FETCHING THE VALUE OR VALUES OF A SINGLE NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-    @values = $query->param('foo');
-
-	      -or-
-
-    $value = $query->param('foo');
-
-Pass the param() method a single argument to fetch the value of the
-named parameter. If the parameter is multivalued (e.g. from multiple
-selections in a scrolling list), you can ask to receive an array.  Otherwise
-the method will return a single value.
-
-If a value is not given in the query string, as in the queries
-"name1=&name2=", it will be returned as an empty string.
-
-
-If the parameter does not exist at all, then param() will return undef
-in a scalar context, and the empty list in a list context.
-
-
-=head2 SETTING THE VALUE(S) OF A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-    $query->param('foo','an','array','of','values');
-
-This sets the value for the named parameter 'foo' to an array of
-values.  This is one way to change the value of a field AFTER
-the script has been invoked once before.  (Another way is with
-the -override parameter accepted by all methods that generate
-form elements.)
-
-param() also recognizes a named parameter style of calling described
-in more detail later:
-
-    $query->param(-name=>'foo',-values=>['an','array','of','values']);
-
-			      -or-
-
-    $query->param(-name=>'foo',-value=>'the value');
-
-=head2 APPENDING ADDITIONAL VALUES TO A NAMED PARAMETER:
-
-   $query->append(-name=>'foo',-values=>['yet','more','values']);
-
-This adds a value or list of values to the named parameter.  The
-values are appended to the end of the parameter if it already exists.
-Otherwise the parameter is created.  Note that this method only
-recognizes the named argument calling syntax.
-
-=head2 IMPORTING ALL PARAMETERS INTO A NAMESPACE:
-
-   $query->import_names('R');
-
-This creates a series of variables in the 'R' namespace.  For example,
-$R::foo, @R:foo.  For keyword lists, a variable @R::keywords will appear.
-If no namespace is given, this method will assume 'Q'.
-WARNING:  don't import anything into 'main'; this is a major security
-risk!!!!
-
-NOTE 1: Variable names are transformed as necessary into legal Perl
-variable names.  All non-legal characters are transformed into
-underscores.  If you need to keep the original names, you should use
-the param() method instead to access CGI variables by name.
-
-NOTE 2: In older versions, this method was called B<import()>.  As of version 2.20, 
-this name has been removed completely to avoid conflict with the built-in
-Perl module B<import> operator.
-
-=head2 DELETING A PARAMETER COMPLETELY:
-
-    $query->delete('foo','bar','baz');
-
-This completely clears a list of parameters.  It sometimes useful for
-resetting parameters that you don't want passed down between script
-invocations.
-
-If you are using the function call interface, use "Delete()" instead
-to avoid conflicts with Perl's built-in delete operator.
-
-=head2 DELETING ALL PARAMETERS:
-
-   $query->delete_all();
-
-This clears the CGI object completely.  It might be useful to ensure
-that all the defaults are taken when you create a fill-out form.
-
-Use Delete_all() instead if you are using the function call interface.
-
-=head2 HANDLING NON-URLENCODED ARGUMENTS
-
-
-If POSTed data is not of type application/x-www-form-urlencoded or
-multipart/form-data, then the POSTed data will not be processed, but
-instead be returned as-is in a parameter named POSTDATA.  To retrieve
-it, use code like this:
-
-   my $data = $query->param('POSTDATA');
-
-Likewise if PUTed data can be retrieved with code like this:
-
-   my $data = $query->param('PUTDATA');
-
-(If you don't know what the preceding means, don't worry about it.  It
-only affects people trying to use CGI for XML processing and other
-specialized tasks.)
-
-
-=head2 DIRECT ACCESS TO THE PARAMETER LIST:
-
-   $q->param_fetch('address')->[1] = '1313 Mockingbird Lane';
-   unshift @{$q->param_fetch(-name=>'address')},'George Munster';
-
-If you need access to the parameter list in a way that isn't covered
-by the methods given in the previous sections, you can obtain a direct 
-reference to it by
-calling the B<param_fetch()> method with the name of the parameter.  This
-will return an array reference to the named parameter, which you then
-can manipulate in any way you like.
-
-You can also use a named argument style using the B<-name> argument.
-
-=head2 FETCHING THE PARAMETER LIST AS A HASH:
-
-    $params = $q->Vars;
-    print $params->{'address'};
-    @foo = split("\0",$params->{'foo'});
-    %params = $q->Vars;
-
-    use CGI ':cgi-lib';
-    $params = Vars;
-
-Many people want to fetch the entire parameter list as a hash in which
-the keys are the names of the CGI parameters, and the values are the
-parameters' values.  The Vars() method does this.  Called in a scalar
-context, it returns the parameter list as a tied hash reference.
-Changing a key changes the value of the parameter in the underlying
-CGI parameter list.  Called in a list context, it returns the
-parameter list as an ordinary hash.  This allows you to read the
-contents of the parameter list, but not to change it.
-
-When using this, the thing you must watch out for are multivalued CGI
-parameters.  Because a hash cannot distinguish between scalar and
-list context, multivalued parameters will be returned as a packed
-string, separated by the "\0" (null) character.  You must split this
-packed string in order to get at the individual values.  This is the
-convention introduced long ago by Steve Brenner in his cgi-lib.pl
-module for Perl version 4.
-
-If you wish to use Vars() as a function, import the I<:cgi-lib> set of
-function calls (also see the section on CGI-LIB compatibility).
-
-=head2 SAVING THE STATE OF THE SCRIPT TO A FILE:
-
-    $query->save(\*FILEHANDLE)
-
-This will write the current state of the form to the provided
-filehandle.  You can read it back in by providing a filehandle
-to the new() method.  Note that the filehandle can be a file, a pipe,
-or whatever!
-
-The format of the saved file is:
-
-	NAME1=VALUE1
-	NAME1=VALUE1'
-	NAME2=VALUE2
-	NAME3=VALUE3
-	=
-
-Both name and value are URL escaped.  Multi-valued CGI parameters are
-represented as repeated names.  A session record is delimited by a
-single = symbol.  You can write out multiple records and read them
-back in with several calls to B<new>.  You can do this across several
-sessions by opening the file in append mode, allowing you to create
-primitive guest books, or to keep a history of users' queries.  Here's
-a short example of creating multiple session records:
-
-   use CGI;
-
-   open (OUT,'>>','test.out') || die;
-   $records = 5;
-   for (0..$records) {
-       my $q = CGI->new;
-       $q->param(-name=>'counter',-value=>$_);
-       $q->save(\*OUT);
-   }
-   close OUT;
-
-   # reopen for reading
-   open (IN,'<','test.out') || die;
-   while (!eof(IN)) {
-       my $q = CGI->new(\*IN);
-       print $q->param('counter'),"\n";
-   }
-
-The file format used for save/restore is identical to that used by the
-Whitehead Genome Center's data exchange format "Boulderio", and can be
-manipulated and even databased using Boulderio utilities.  See
-
-  http://stein.cshl.org/boulder/
-
-for further details.
-
-If you wish to use this method from the function-oriented (non-OO)
-interface, the exported name for this method is B<save_parameters()>.
-
-=head2 RETRIEVING CGI ERRORS
-
-Errors can occur while processing user input, particularly when
-processing uploaded files.  When these errors occur, CGI will stop
-processing and return an empty parameter list.  You can test for
-the existence and nature of errors using the I<cgi_error()> function.
-The error messages are formatted as HTTP status codes. You can either
-incorporate the error text into an HTML page, or use it as the value
-of the HTTP status:
-
-    my $error = $q->cgi_error;
-    if ($error) {
-	print $q->header(-status=>$error),
-	      $q->start_html('Problems'),
-              $q->h2('Request not processed'),
-	      $q->strong($error);
-        exit 0;
-    }
-
-When using the function-oriented interface (see the next section),
-errors may only occur the first time you call I<param()>. Be ready
-for this!
-
-=head2 USING THE FUNCTION-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-
-To use the function-oriented interface, you must specify which CGI.pm
-routines or sets of routines to import into your script's namespace.
-There is a small overhead associated with this importation, but it
-isn't much.
-
-   use CGI <list of methods>;
-
-The listed methods will be imported into the current package; you can
-call them directly without creating a CGI object first.  This example
-shows how to import the B<param()> and B<header()>
-methods, and then use them directly:
-
-   use CGI 'param','header';
-   print header('text/plain');
-   $zipcode = param('zipcode');
-
-More frequently, you'll import common sets of functions by referring
-to the groups by name.  All function sets are preceded with a ":"
-character as in ":html3" (for tags defined in the HTML 3 standard).
-
-Here is a list of the function sets you can import:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<:cgi>
-
-Import all CGI-handling methods, such as B<param()>, B<path_info()>
-and the like.
-
-=item B<:form>
-
-Import all fill-out form generating methods, such as B<textfield()>.
-
-=item B<:html2>
-
-Import all methods that generate HTML 2.0 standard elements.
-
-=item B<:html3>
-
-Import all methods that generate HTML 3.0 elements (such as
-<table>, <super> and <sub>).
-
-=item B<:html4>
-
-Import all methods that generate HTML 4 elements (such as
-<abbrev>, <acronym> and <thead>).
-
-=item B<:netscape>
-
-Import the <blink>, <fontsize> and <center> tags. 
-
-=item B<:html>
-
-Import all HTML-generating shortcuts (i.e. 'html2', 'html3', 'html4' and 'netscape')
-
-=item B<:standard>
-
-Import "standard" features, 'html2', 'html3', 'html4', 'form' and 'cgi'.
-
-=item B<:all>
-
-Import all the available methods.  For the full list, see the CGI.pm
-code, where the variable %EXPORT_TAGS is defined.
-
-=back
-
-If you import a function name that is not part of CGI.pm, the module
-will treat it as a new HTML tag and generate the appropriate
-subroutine.  You can then use it like any other HTML tag.  This is to
-provide for the rapidly-evolving HTML "standard."  For example, say
-Microsoft comes out with a new tag called <gradient> (which causes the
-user's desktop to be flooded with a rotating gradient fill until his
-machine reboots).  You don't need to wait for a new version of CGI.pm
-to start using it immediately:
-
-   use CGI qw/:standard :html3 gradient/;
-   print gradient({-start=>'red',-end=>'blue'});
-
-Note that in the interests of execution speed CGI.pm does B<not> use
-the standard L<Exporter> syntax for specifying load symbols.  This may
-change in the future.
-
-If you import any of the state-maintaining CGI or form-generating
-methods, a default CGI object will be created and initialized
-automatically the first time you use any of the methods that require
-one to be present.  This includes B<param()>, B<textfield()>,
-B<submit()> and the like.  (If you need direct access to the CGI
-object, you can find it in the global variable B<$CGI::Q>).  By
-importing CGI.pm methods, you can create visually elegant scripts:
-
-   use CGI qw/:standard/;
-   print 
-       header,
-       start_html('Simple Script'),
-       h1('Simple Script'),
-       start_form,
-       "What's your name? ",textfield('name'),p,
-       "What's the combination?",
-       checkbox_group(-name=>'words',
-		      -values=>['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-		      -defaults=>['eenie','moe']),p,
-       "What's your favorite color?",
-       popup_menu(-name=>'color',
-		  -values=>['red','green','blue','chartreuse']),p,
-       submit,
-       end_form,
-       hr,"\n";
-
-    if (param) {
-       print 
-	   "Your name is ",em(param('name')),p,
-	   "The keywords are: ",em(join(", ",param('words'))),p,
-	   "Your favorite color is ",em(param('color')),".\n";
-    }
-    print end_html;
-
-=head2 PRAGMAS
-
-In addition to the function sets, there are a number of pragmas that
-you can import.  Pragmas, which are always preceded by a hyphen,
-change the way that CGI.pm functions in various ways.  Pragmas,
-function sets, and individual functions can all be imported in the
-same use() line.  For example, the following use statement imports the
-standard set of functions and enables debugging mode (pragma
--debug):
-
-   use CGI qw/:standard -debug/;
-
-The current list of pragmas is as follows:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item -any
-
-When you I<use CGI -any>, then any method that the query object
-doesn't recognize will be interpreted as a new HTML tag.  This allows
-you to support the next I<ad hoc> HTML
-extension.  This lets you go wild with new and unsupported tags:
-
-   use CGI qw(-any);
-   $q=CGI->new;
-   print $q->gradient({speed=>'fast',start=>'red',end=>'blue'});
-
-Since using <cite>any</cite> causes any mistyped method name
-to be interpreted as an HTML tag, use it with care or not at
-all.
-
-=item -compile
-
-This causes the indicated autoloaded methods to be compiled up front,
-rather than deferred to later.  This is useful for scripts that run
-for an extended period of time under FastCGI or mod_perl, and for
-those destined to be crunched by Malcolm Beattie's Perl compiler.  Use
-it in conjunction with the methods or method families you plan to use.
-
-   use CGI qw(-compile :standard :html3);
-
-or even
-
-   use CGI qw(-compile :all);
-
-Note that using the -compile pragma in this way will always have
-the effect of importing the compiled functions into the current
-namespace.  If you want to compile without importing use the
-compile() method instead:
-
-   use CGI();
-   CGI->compile();
-
-This is particularly useful in a mod_perl environment, in which you
-might want to precompile all CGI routines in a startup script, and
-then import the functions individually in each mod_perl script.
-
-=item -nosticky
-
-By default the CGI module implements a state-preserving behavior
-called "sticky" fields.  The way this works is that if you are
-regenerating a form, the methods that generate the form field values
-will interrogate param() to see if similarly-named parameters are
-present in the query string. If they find a like-named parameter, they
-will use it to set their default values.
-
-Sometimes this isn't what you want.  The B<-nosticky> pragma prevents
-this behavior.  You can also selectively change the sticky behavior in
-each element that you generate.
-
-=item -tabindex
-
-Automatically add tab index attributes to each form field. With this
-option turned off, you can still add tab indexes manually by passing a
--tabindex option to each field-generating method.
-
-=item -no_undef_params
-
-This keeps CGI.pm from including undef params in the parameter list.
-
-=item -no_xhtml
-
-By default, CGI.pm versions 2.69 and higher emit XHTML
-(http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/).  The -no_xhtml pragma disables this
-feature.  Thanks to Michalis Kabrianis <kabrianis@hellug.gr> for this
-feature.
-
-If start_html()'s -dtd parameter specifies an HTML 2.0, 
-3.2, 4.0 or 4.01 DTD, 
-XHTML will automatically be disabled without needing to use this 
-pragma.
-
-=item -utf8
-
-This makes CGI.pm treat all parameters as UTF-8 strings. Use this with
-care, as it will interfere with the processing of binary uploads. It
-is better to manually select which fields are expected to return utf-8
-strings and convert them using code like this:
-
- use Encode;
- my $arg = decode utf8=>param('foo');
-
-=item -nph
-
-This makes CGI.pm produce a header appropriate for an NPH (no
-parsed header) script.  You may need to do other things as well
-to tell the server that the script is NPH.  See the discussion
-of NPH scripts below.
-
-=item -newstyle_urls
-
-Separate the name=value pairs in CGI parameter query strings with
-semicolons rather than ampersands.  For example:
-
-   ?name=fred;age=24;favorite_color=3
-
-Semicolon-delimited query strings are always accepted, and will be emitted by
-self_url() and query_string(). newstyle_urls became the default in version
-2.64.
-
-=item -oldstyle_urls
-
-Separate the name=value pairs in CGI parameter query strings with
-ampersands rather than semicolons.  This is no longer the default.
-
-=item -autoload
-
-This overrides the autoloader so that any function in your program
-that is not recognized is referred to CGI.pm for possible evaluation.
-This allows you to use all the CGI.pm functions without adding them to
-your symbol table, which is of concern for mod_perl users who are
-worried about memory consumption.  I<Warning:> when
-I<-autoload> is in effect, you cannot use "poetry mode"
-(functions without the parenthesis).  Use I<hr()> rather
-than I<hr>, or add something like I<use subs qw/hr p header/> 
-to the top of your script.
-
-=item -no_debug
-
-This turns off the command-line processing features.  If you want to
-run a CGI.pm script from the command line to produce HTML, and you
-don't want it to read CGI parameters from the command line or STDIN,
-then use this pragma:
-
-   use CGI qw(-no_debug :standard);
-
-=item -debug
-
-This turns on full debugging.  In addition to reading CGI arguments
-from the command-line processing, CGI.pm will pause and try to read
-arguments from STDIN, producing the message "(offline mode: enter
-name=value pairs on standard input)" features.
-
-See the section on debugging for more details.
-
-=item -private_tempfiles
-
-CGI.pm can process uploaded file. Ordinarily it spools the uploaded
-file to a temporary directory, then deletes the file when done.
-However, this opens the risk of eavesdropping as described in the file
-upload section.  Another CGI script author could peek at this data
-during the upload, even if it is confidential information. On Unix
-systems, the -private_tempfiles pragma will cause the temporary file
-to be unlinked as soon as it is opened and before any data is written
-into it, reducing, but not eliminating the risk of eavesdropping
-(there is still a potential race condition).  To make life harder for
-the attacker, the program chooses tempfile names by calculating a 32
-bit checksum of the incoming HTTP headers.
-
-To ensure that the temporary file cannot be read by other CGI scripts,
-use suEXEC or a CGI wrapper program to run your script.  The temporary
-file is created with mode 0600 (neither world nor group readable).
-
-The temporary directory is selected using the following algorithm:
-
-    1. if $CGITempFile::TMPDIRECTORY is already set, use that
-
-    2. if the environment variable TMPDIR exists, use the location
-    indicated.
-
-    3. Otherwise try the locations /usr/tmp, /var/tmp, C:\temp,
-    /tmp, /temp, ::Temporary Items, and \WWW_ROOT.
-
-Each of these locations is checked that it is a directory and is
-writable.  If not, the algorithm tries the next choice.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 SPECIAL FORMS FOR IMPORTING HTML-TAG FUNCTIONS
-
-Many of the methods generate HTML tags.  As described below, tag
-functions automatically generate both the opening and closing tags.
-For example:
-
-  print h1('Level 1 Header');
-
-produces
-
-  <h1>Level 1 Header</h1>
-
-There will be some times when you want to produce the start and end
-tags yourself.  In this case, you can use the form start_I<tag_name>
-and end_I<tag_name>, as in:
-
-  print start_h1,'Level 1 Header',end_h1;
-
-With a few exceptions (described below), start_I<tag_name> and
-end_I<tag_name> functions are not generated automatically when you
-I<use CGI>.  However, you can specify the tags you want to generate
-I<start/end> functions for by putting an asterisk in front of their
-name, or, alternatively, requesting either "start_I<tag_name>" or
-"end_I<tag_name>" in the import list.
-
-Example:
-
-  use CGI qw/:standard *table start_ul/;
-
-In this example, the following functions are generated in addition to
-the standard ones:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1. start_table() (generates a <table> tag)
-
-=item 2. end_table() (generates a </table> tag)
-
-=item 3. start_ul() (generates a <ul> tag)
-
-=item 4. end_ul() (generates a </ul> tag)
-
-=back
-
-=head1 GENERATING DYNAMIC DOCUMENTS
-
-Most of CGI.pm's functions deal with creating documents on the fly.
-Generally you will produce the HTTP header first, followed by the
-document itself.  CGI.pm provides functions for generating HTTP
-headers of various types as well as for generating HTML.  For creating
-GIF images, see the GD.pm module.
-
-Each of these functions produces a fragment of HTML or HTTP which you
-can print out directly so that it displays in the browser window,
-append to a string, or save to a file for later use.
-
-=head2 CREATING A STANDARD HTTP HEADER:
-
-Normally the first thing you will do in any CGI script is print out an
-HTTP header.  This tells the browser what type of document to expect,
-and gives other optional information, such as the language, expiration
-date, and whether to cache the document.  The header can also be
-manipulated for special purposes, such as server push and pay per view
-pages.
-
-	print header;
-
-	     -or-
-
-	print header('image/gif');
-
-	     -or-
-
-	print header('text/html','204 No response');
-
-	     -or-
-
-	print header(-type=>'image/gif',
-			     -nph=>1,
-			     -status=>'402 Payment required',
-			     -expires=>'+3d',
-			     -cookie=>$cookie,
-                             -charset=>'utf-7',
-                             -attachment=>'foo.gif',
-			     -Cost=>'$2.00');
-
-header() returns the Content-type: header.  You can provide your own
-MIME type if you choose, otherwise it defaults to text/html.  An
-optional second parameter specifies the status code and a human-readable
-message.  For example, you can specify 204, "No response" to create a
-script that tells the browser to do nothing at all.
-
-The last example shows the named argument style for passing arguments
-to the CGI methods using named parameters.  Recognized parameters are
-B<-type>, B<-status>, B<-expires>, and B<-cookie>.  Any other named
-parameters will be stripped of their initial hyphens and turned into
-header fields, allowing you to specify any HTTP header you desire.
-Internal underscores will be turned into hyphens:
-
-    print header(-Content_length=>3002);
-
-Most browsers will not cache the output from CGI scripts.  Every time
-the browser reloads the page, the script is invoked anew.  You can
-change this behavior with the B<-expires> parameter.  When you specify
-an absolute or relative expiration interval with this parameter, some
-browsers and proxy servers will cache the script's output until the
-indicated expiration date.  The following forms are all valid for the
--expires field:
-
-	+30s                              30 seconds from now
-	+10m                              ten minutes from now
-	+1h                               one hour from now
-	-1d                               yesterday (i.e. "ASAP!")
-	now                               immediately
-	+3M                               in three months
-	+10y                              in ten years time
-	Thursday, 25-Apr-1999 00:40:33 GMT  at the indicated time & date
-
-The B<-cookie> parameter generates a header that tells the browser to provide
-a "magic cookie" during all subsequent transactions with your script.
-Some cookies have a special format that includes interesting attributes
-such as expiration time.  Use the cookie() method to create and retrieve
-session cookies.
-
-The B<-nph> parameter, if set to a true value, will issue the correct
-headers to work with a NPH (no-parse-header) script.  This is important
-to use with certain servers that expect all their scripts to be NPH.
-
-The B<-charset> parameter can be used to control the character set
-sent to the browser.  If not provided, defaults to ISO-8859-1.  As a
-side effect, this sets the charset() method as well.
-
-The B<-attachment> parameter can be used to turn the page into an
-attachment.  Instead of displaying the page, some browsers will prompt
-the user to save it to disk.  The value of the argument is the
-suggested name for the saved file.  In order for this to work, you may
-have to set the B<-type> to "application/octet-stream".
-
-The B<-p3p> parameter will add a P3P tag to the outgoing header.  The
-parameter can be an arrayref or a space-delimited string of P3P tags.
-For example:
-
-   print header(-p3p=>[qw(CAO DSP LAW CURa)]);
-   print header(-p3p=>'CAO DSP LAW CURa');
-
-In either case, the outgoing header will be formatted as:
-
-  P3P: policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml" cp="CAO DSP LAW CURa"
-
-CGI.pm will accept valid multi-line headers when each line is separated with a
-CRLF value ("\r\n" on most platforms) followed by at least one space. For example:
-
-    print header( -ingredients => "ham\r\n\seggs\r\n\sbacon" );
-
-Invalid multi-line header input will trigger in an exception. When multi-line headers
-are received, CGI.pm will always output them back as a single line, according to the
-folding rules of RFC 2616: the newlines will be removed, while the white space remains.
-
-=head2 GENERATING A REDIRECTION HEADER
-
-   print $q->redirect('http://somewhere.else/in/movie/land');
-
-Sometimes you don't want to produce a document yourself, but simply
-redirect the browser elsewhere, perhaps choosing a URL based on the
-time of day or the identity of the user.  
-
-The redirect() method redirects the browser to a different URL.  If
-you use redirection like this, you should B<not> print out a header as
-well.
-
-You should always use full URLs (including the http: or ftp: part) in
-redirection requests.  Relative URLs will not work correctly.
-
-You can also use named arguments:
-
-    print $q->redirect(
-        -uri=>'http://somewhere.else/in/movie/land',
-	    -nph=>1,
-         -status=>301);
-
-All names arguments recognized by header() are also recognized by
-redirect(). However, most HTTP headers, including those generated by
--cookie and -target, are ignored by the browser.
-
-The B<-nph> parameter, if set to a true value, will issue the correct
-headers to work with a NPH (no-parse-header) script.  This is important
-to use with certain servers, such as Microsoft IIS, which
-expect all their scripts to be NPH.
-
-The B<-status> parameter will set the status of the redirect.  HTTP
-defines three different possible redirection status codes:
-
-     301 Moved Permanently
-     302 Found
-     303 See Other
-
-The default if not specified is 302, which means "moved temporarily."
-You may change the status to another status code if you wish.  Be
-advised that changing the status to anything other than 301, 302 or
-303 will probably break redirection.
-
-=head2 CREATING THE HTML DOCUMENT HEADER
-
-   print start_html(-title=>'Secrets of the Pyramids',
-			    -author=>'fred@capricorn.org',
-			    -base=>'true',
-			    -target=>'_blank',
-			    -meta=>{'keywords'=>'pharaoh secret mummy',
-				    'copyright'=>'copyright 1996 King Tut'},
-			    -style=>{'src'=>'/styles/style1.css'},
-			    -BGCOLOR=>'blue');
-
-The start_html() routine creates the top of the
-page, along with a lot of optional information that controls the
-page's appearance and behavior.
-
-This method returns a canned HTML header and the opening <body> tag.
-All parameters are optional.  In the named parameter form, recognized
-parameters are -title, -author, -base, -xbase, -dtd, -lang and -target
-(see below for the explanation).  Any additional parameters you
-provide, such as the unofficial BGCOLOR attribute, are added
-to the <body> tag.  Additional parameters must be proceeded by a
-hyphen.
-
-The argument B<-xbase> allows you to provide an HREF for the <base> tag
-different from the current location, as in
-
-    -xbase=>"http://home.mcom.com/"
-
-All relative links will be interpreted relative to this tag.
-
-The argument B<-target> allows you to provide a default target frame
-for all the links and fill-out forms on the page.  B<This is a
-non-standard HTTP feature which only works with some browsers!>
-
-    -target=>"answer_window"
-
-All relative links will be interpreted relative to this tag.
-You add arbitrary meta information to the header with the B<-meta>
-argument.  This argument expects a reference to a hash
-containing name/value pairs of meta information.  These will be turned
-into a series of header <meta> tags that look something like this:
-
-    <meta name="keywords" content="pharaoh secret mummy">
-    <meta name="description" content="copyright 1996 King Tut">
-
-To create an HTTP-EQUIV type of <meta> tag, use B<-head>, described
-below.
-
-The B<-style> argument is used to incorporate cascading stylesheets
-into your code.  See the section on CASCADING STYLESHEETS for more
-information.
-
-The B<-lang> argument is used to incorporate a language attribute into
-the <html> tag.  For example:
-
-    print $q->start_html(-lang=>'fr-CA');
-
-The default if not specified is "en-US" for US English, unless the 
--dtd parameter specifies an HTML 2.0 or 3.2 DTD, in which case the
-lang attribute is left off.  You can force the lang attribute to left
-off in other cases by passing an empty string (-lang=>'').
-
-The B<-encoding> argument can be used to specify the character set for
-XHTML.  It defaults to iso-8859-1 if not specified.
-
-The B<-dtd> argument can be used to specify a public DTD identifier string. For example:
-
-    -dtd => '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN')
-
-Alternatively, it can take public and system DTD identifiers as an array:
-
-    dtd => [ '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN', 'http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd' ]
-
-For the public DTD identifier to be considered, it must be valid. Otherwise it
-will be replaced by the default DTD. If the public DTD contains 'XHTML', CGI.pm
-will emit XML.
-
-The B<-declare_xml> argument, when used in conjunction with XHTML,
-will put a <?xml> declaration at the top of the HTML header. The sole
-purpose of this declaration is to declare the character set
-encoding. In the absence of -declare_xml, the output HTML will contain
-a <meta> tag that specifies the encoding, allowing the HTML to pass
-most validators.  The default for -declare_xml is false.
-
-You can place other arbitrary HTML elements to the <head> section with the
-B<-head> tag.  For example, to place a <link> element in the
-head section, use this:
-
-    print start_html(-head=>Link({-rel=>'shortcut icon',
-		                  -href=>'favicon.ico'}));
-
-To incorporate multiple HTML elements into the <head> section, just pass an
-array reference:
-
-    print start_html(-head=>[ 
-                             Link({-rel=>'next',
-				   -href=>'http://www.capricorn.com/s2.html'}),
-		             Link({-rel=>'previous',
-				   -href=>'http://www.capricorn.com/s1.html'})
-			     ]
-		     );
-
-And here's how to create an HTTP-EQUIV <meta> tag:
-
-      print start_html(-head=>meta({-http_equiv => 'Content-Type',
-                                    -content    => 'text/html'}))
-
-
-JAVASCRIPTING: The B<-script>, B<-noScript>, B<-onLoad>,
-B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut> and B<-onUnload> parameters are used
-to add JavaScript calls to your pages.  B<-script> should
-point to a block of text containing JavaScript function definitions.
-This block will be placed within a <script> block inside the HTML (not
-HTTP) header.  The block is placed in the header in order to give your
-page a fighting chance of having all its JavaScript functions in place
-even if the user presses the stop button before the page has loaded
-completely.  CGI.pm attempts to format the script in such a way that
-JavaScript-naive browsers will not choke on the code: unfortunately
-there are some browsers, such as Chimera for Unix, that get confused
-by it nevertheless.
-
-The B<-onLoad> and B<-onUnload> parameters point to fragments of JavaScript
-code to execute when the page is respectively opened and closed by the
-browser.  Usually these parameters are calls to functions defined in the
-B<-script> field:
-
-      $query = CGI->new;
-      print header;
-      $JSCRIPT=<<END;
-      // Ask a silly question
-      function riddle_me_this() {
-	 var r = prompt("What walks on four legs in the morning, " +
-		       "two legs in the afternoon, " +
-		       "and three legs in the evening?");
-	 response(r);
-      }
-      // Get a silly answer
-      function response(answer) {
-	 if (answer == "man")
-	    alert("Right you are!");
-	 else
-	    alert("Wrong!  Guess again.");
-      }
-      END
-      print start_html(-title=>'The Riddle of the Sphinx',
-			       -script=>$JSCRIPT);
-
-Use the B<-noScript> parameter to pass some HTML text that will be displayed on 
-browsers that do not have JavaScript (or browsers where JavaScript is turned
-off).
-
-The <script> tag, has several attributes including "type", "charset" and "src".
-"src" allows you to keep JavaScript code in an external file. To use these
-attributes pass a HASH reference in the B<-script> parameter containing one or
-more of -type, -src, or -code:
-
-    print $q->start_html(-title=>'The Riddle of the Sphinx',
-			 -script=>{-type=>'JAVASCRIPT',
-                                   -src=>'/javascript/sphinx.js'}
-			 );
-
-    print $q->(-title=>'The Riddle of the Sphinx',
-	       -script=>{-type=>'PERLSCRIPT',
-			 -code=>'print "hello world!\n;"'}
-	       );
-
-
-A final feature allows you to incorporate multiple <script> sections into the
-header.  Just pass the list of script sections as an array reference.
-this allows you to specify different source files for different dialects
-of JavaScript.  Example:
-
-     print $q->start_html(-title=>'The Riddle of the Sphinx',
-                          -script=>[
-                                    { -type => 'text/javascript',
-                                      -src      => '/javascript/utilities10.js'
-                                    },
-                                    { -type => 'text/javascript',
-                                      -src      => '/javascript/utilities11.js'
-                                    },
-                                    { -type => 'text/jscript',
-                                      -src      => '/javascript/utilities12.js'
-                                    },
-                                    { -type => 'text/ecmascript',
-                                      -src      => '/javascript/utilities219.js'
-                                    }
-                                 ]
-                             );
-
-The option "-language" is a synonym for -type, and is supported for
-backwards compatibility.
-
-The old-style positional parameters are as follows:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The title
-
-=item 2.
-
-The author's e-mail address (will create a <link rev="MADE"> tag if present
-
-=item 3.
-
-A 'true' flag if you want to include a <base> tag in the header.  This
-helps resolve relative addresses to absolute ones when the document is moved, 
-but makes the document hierarchy non-portable.  Use with care!
-
-=item 4, 5, 6...
-
-Any other parameters you want to include in the <body> tag.  This is a good
-place to put HTML extensions, such as colors and wallpaper patterns.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 ENDING THE HTML DOCUMENT:
-
-	print $q->end_html;
-
-This ends an HTML document by printing the </body></html> tags.
-
-=head2 CREATING A SELF-REFERENCING URL THAT PRESERVES STATE INFORMATION:
-
-    $myself = $q->self_url;
-    print q(<a href="$myself">I'm talking to myself.</a>);
-
-self_url() will return a URL, that, when selected, will reinvoke
-this script with all its state information intact.  This is most
-useful when you want to jump around within the document using
-internal anchors but you don't want to disrupt the current contents
-of the form(s).  Something like this will do the trick.
-
-     $myself = $q->self_url;
-     print "<a href=\"$myself#table1\">See table 1</a>";
-     print "<a href=\"$myself#table2\">See table 2</a>";
-     print "<a href=\"$myself#yourself\">See for yourself</a>";
-
-If you want more control over what's returned, using the B<url()>
-method instead.
-
-You can also retrieve the unprocessed query string with query_string():
-
-    $the_string = $q->query_string();
-
-The behavior of calling query_string is currently undefined when the HTTP method is
-something other than GET.
-
-=head2 OBTAINING THE SCRIPT'S URL
-
-    $full_url      = url();
-    $full_url      = url(-full=>1);  #alternative syntax
-    $relative_url  = url(-relative=>1);
-    $absolute_url  = url(-absolute=>1);
-    $url_with_path = url(-path_info=>1);
-    $url_with_path_and_query = url(-path_info=>1,-query=>1);
-    $netloc        = url(-base => 1);
-
-B<url()> returns the script's URL in a variety of formats.  Called
-without any arguments, it returns the full form of the URL, including
-host name and port number
-
-    http://your.host.com/path/to/script.cgi
-
-You can modify this format with the following named arguments:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<-absolute>
-
-If true, produce an absolute URL, e.g.
-
-    /path/to/script.cgi
-
-=item B<-relative>
-
-Produce a relative URL.  This is useful if you want to reinvoke your
-script with different parameters. For example:
-
-    script.cgi
-
-=item B<-full>
-
-Produce the full URL, exactly as if called without any arguments.
-This overrides the -relative and -absolute arguments.
-
-=item B<-path> (B<-path_info>)
-
-Append the additional path information to the URL.  This can be
-combined with B<-full>, B<-absolute> or B<-relative>.  B<-path_info>
-is provided as a synonym.
-
-=item B<-query> (B<-query_string>)
-
-Append the query string to the URL.  This can be combined with
-B<-full>, B<-absolute> or B<-relative>.  B<-query_string> is provided
-as a synonym.
-
-=item B<-base>
-
-Generate just the protocol and net location, as in http://www.foo.com:8000
-
-=item B<-rewrite>
-
-If Apache's mod_rewrite is turned on, then the script name and path
-info probably won't match the request that the user sent. Set
--rewrite=>1 (default) to return URLs that match what the user sent
-(the original request URI). Set -rewrite=>0 to return URLs that match
-the URL after mod_rewrite's rules have run. 
-
-=back
-
-=head2 MIXING POST AND URL PARAMETERS
-
-   $color = url_param('color');
-
-It is possible for a script to receive CGI parameters in the URL as
-well as in the fill-out form by creating a form that POSTs to a URL
-containing a query string (a "?" mark followed by arguments).  The
-B<param()> method will always return the contents of the POSTed
-fill-out form, ignoring the URL's query string.  To retrieve URL
-parameters, call the B<url_param()> method.  Use it in the same way as
-B<param()>.  The main difference is that it allows you to read the
-parameters, but not set them.
-
-
-Under no circumstances will the contents of the URL query string
-interfere with similarly-named CGI parameters in POSTed forms.  If you
-try to mix a URL query string with a form submitted with the GET
-method, the results will not be what you expect.
-
-=head1 CREATING STANDARD HTML ELEMENTS:
-
-CGI.pm defines general HTML shortcut methods for many HTML tags.  HTML shortcuts are named after a single
-HTML element and return a fragment of HTML text. Example:
-
-   print $q->blockquote(
-		     "Many years ago on the island of",
-		     $q->a({href=>"http://crete.org/"},"Crete"),
-		     "there lived a Minotaur named",
-		     $q->strong("Fred."),
-		    ),
-       $q->hr;
-
-This results in the following HTML code (extra newlines have been
-added for readability):
-
-   <blockquote>
-   Many years ago on the island of
-   <a href="http://crete.org/">Crete</a> there lived
-   a minotaur named <strong>Fred.</strong> 
-   </blockquote>
-   <hr>
-
-If you find the syntax for calling the HTML shortcuts awkward, you can
-import them into your namespace and dispense with the object syntax
-completely (see the next section for more details):
-
-   use CGI ':standard';
-   print blockquote(
-      "Many years ago on the island of",
-      a({href=>"http://crete.org/"},"Crete"),
-      "there lived a minotaur named",
-      strong("Fred."),
-      ),
-      hr;
-
-=head2 PROVIDING ARGUMENTS TO HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-The HTML methods will accept zero, one or multiple arguments.  If you
-provide no arguments, you get a single tag:
-
-   print hr;  	#  <hr>
-
-If you provide one or more string arguments, they are concatenated
-together with spaces and placed between opening and closing tags:
-
-   print h1("Chapter","1"); # <h1>Chapter 1</h1>"
-
-If the first argument is a hash reference, then the keys
-and values of the hash become the HTML tag's attributes:
-
-   print a({-href=>'fred.html',-target=>'_new'},
-      "Open a new frame");
-
-	    <a href="fred.html",target="_new">Open a new frame</a>
-
-You may dispense with the dashes in front of the attribute names if
-you prefer:
-
-   print img {src=>'fred.gif',align=>'LEFT'};
-
-	   <img align="LEFT" src="fred.gif">
-
-Sometimes an HTML tag attribute has no argument.  For example, ordered
-lists can be marked as COMPACT.  The syntax for this is an argument that
-that points to an undef string:
-
-   print ol({compact=>undef},li('one'),li('two'),li('three'));
-
-Prior to CGI.pm version 2.41, providing an empty ('') string as an
-attribute argument was the same as providing undef.  However, this has
-changed in order to accommodate those who want to create tags of the form 
-<img alt="">.  The difference is shown in these two pieces of code:
-
-   CODE                   RESULT
-   img({alt=>undef})      <img alt>
-   img({alt=>''})         <img alt="">
-
-=head2 THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-One of the cool features of the HTML shortcuts is that they are
-distributive.  If you give them an argument consisting of a
-B<reference> to a list, the tag will be distributed across each
-element of the list.  For example, here's one way to make an ordered
-list:
-
-   print ul(
-             li({-type=>'disc'},['Sneezy','Doc','Sleepy','Happy'])
-           );
-
-This example will result in HTML output that looks like this:
-
-   <ul>
-     <li type="disc">Sneezy</li>
-     <li type="disc">Doc</li>
-     <li type="disc">Sleepy</li>
-     <li type="disc">Happy</li>
-   </ul>
-
-This is extremely useful for creating tables.  For example:
-
-   print table({-border=>undef},
-           caption('When Should You Eat Your Vegetables?'),
-           Tr({-align=>'CENTER',-valign=>'TOP'},
-           [
-              th(['Vegetable', 'Breakfast','Lunch','Dinner']),
-              td(['Tomatoes' , 'no', 'yes', 'yes']),
-              td(['Broccoli' , 'no', 'no',  'yes']),
-              td(['Onions'   , 'yes','yes', 'yes'])
-           ]
-           )
-        );
-
-=head2 HTML SHORTCUTS AND LIST INTERPOLATION
-
-Consider this bit of code:
-
-   print blockquote(em('Hi'),'mom!'));
-
-It will ordinarily return the string that you probably expect, namely:
-
-   <blockquote><em>Hi</em> mom!</blockquote>
-
-Note the space between the element "Hi" and the element "mom!".
-CGI.pm puts the extra space there using array interpolation, which is
-controlled by the magic $" variable.  Sometimes this extra space is
-not what you want, for example, when you are trying to align a series
-of images.  In this case, you can simply change the value of $" to an
-empty string.
-
-   {
-      local($") = '';
-      print blockquote(em('Hi'),'mom!'));
-    }
-
-I suggest you put the code in a block as shown here.  Otherwise the
-change to $" will affect all subsequent code until you explicitly
-reset it.
-
-=head2 NON-STANDARD HTML SHORTCUTS
-
-A few HTML tags don't follow the standard pattern for various
-reasons.  
-
-B<comment()> generates an HTML comment (<!-- comment -->).  Call it
-like
-
-    print comment('here is my comment');
-
-Because of conflicts with built-in Perl functions, the following functions
-begin with initial caps:
-
-    Select
-    Tr
-    Link
-    Delete
-    Accept
-    Sub
-
-In addition, start_html(), end_html(), start_form(), end_form(),
-start_multipart_form() and all the fill-out form tags are special.
-See their respective sections.
-
-=head2 AUTOESCAPING HTML
-
-By default, all HTML that is emitted by the form-generating functions
-is passed through a function called escapeHTML():
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $escaped_string = escapeHTML("unescaped string");
-
-Escape HTML formatting characters in a string.
-
-=back
-
-Provided that you have specified a character set of ISO-8859-1 (the
-default), the standard HTML escaping rules will be used.  The "<"
-character becomes "&lt;", ">" becomes "&gt;", "&" becomes "&amp;", and
-the quote character becomes "&quot;".  In addition, the hexadecimal
-0x8b and 0x9b characters, which some browsers incorrectly interpret
-as the left and right angle-bracket characters, are replaced by their
-numeric character entities ("&#8249" and "&#8250;").  If you manually change
-the charset, either by calling the charset() method explicitly or by
-passing a -charset argument to header(), then B<all> characters will
-be replaced by their numeric entities, since CGI.pm has no lookup
-table for all the possible encodings.
-
-C<escapeHTML()> expects the supplied string to be a character string. This means you
-should Encode::decode data received from "outside" and Encode::encode your
-strings before sending them back outside. If your source code UTF-8 encoded and
-you want to upgrade string literals in your source to character strings, you
-can use "use utf8". See L<perlunitut>, L<perlunifaq> and L<perlunicode> for more
-information on how Perl handles the difference between bytes and characters.
-
-The automatic escaping does not apply to other shortcuts, such as
-h1().  You should call escapeHTML() yourself on untrusted data in
-order to protect your pages against nasty tricks that people may enter
-into guestbooks, etc..  To change the character set, use charset().
-To turn autoescaping off completely, use autoEscape(0):
-
-=over 4
-
-=item $charset = charset([$charset]);
-
-Get or set the current character set.
-
-=item $flag = autoEscape([$flag]);
-
-Get or set the value of the autoescape flag.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 PRETTY-PRINTING HTML
-
-By default, all the HTML produced by these functions comes out as one
-long line without carriage returns or indentation. This is yuck, but
-it does reduce the size of the documents by 10-20%.  To get
-pretty-printed output, please use L<CGI::Pretty>, a subclass
-contributed by Brian Paulsen.
-
-=head1 CREATING FILL-OUT FORMS:
-
-I<General note>  The various form-creating methods all return strings
-to the caller, containing the tag or tags that will create the requested
-form element.  You are responsible for actually printing out these strings.
-It's set up this way so that you can place formatting tags
-around the form elements.
-
-I<Another note> The default values that you specify for the forms are only
-used the B<first> time the script is invoked (when there is no query
-string).  On subsequent invocations of the script (when there is a query
-string), the former values are used even if they are blank.  
-
-If you want to change the value of a field from its previous value, you have two
-choices:
-
-(1) call the param() method to set it.
-
-(2) use the -override (alias -force) parameter (a new feature in version 2.15).
-This forces the default value to be used, regardless of the previous value:
-
-   print textfield(-name=>'field_name',
-			   -default=>'starting value',
-			   -override=>1,
-			   -size=>50,
-			   -maxlength=>80);
-
-I<Yet another note> By default, the text and labels of form elements are
-escaped according to HTML rules.  This means that you can safely use
-"<CLICK ME>" as the label for a button.  However, it also interferes with
-your ability to incorporate special HTML character sequences, such as &Aacute;,
-into your fields.  If you wish to turn off automatic escaping, call the
-autoEscape() method with a false value immediately after creating the CGI object:
-
-   $query = CGI->new;
-   $query->autoEscape(0);
-
-Note that autoEscape() is exclusively used to effect the behavior of how some
-CGI.pm HTML generation functions handle escaping. Calling escapeHTML()
-explicitly will always escape the HTML.
-
-I<A Lurking Trap!> Some of the form-element generating methods return
-multiple tags.  In a scalar context, the tags will be concatenated
-together with spaces, or whatever is the current value of the $"
-global.  In a list context, the methods will return a list of
-elements, allowing you to modify them if you wish.  Usually you will
-not notice this behavior, but beware of this:
-
-    printf("%s\n",end_form())
-
-end_form() produces several tags, and only the first of them will be
-printed because the format only expects one value.
-
-<p>
-
-
-=head2 CREATING AN ISINDEX TAG
-
-   print isindex(-action=>$action);
-
-	 -or-
-
-   print isindex($action);
-
-Prints out an <isindex> tag.  Not very exciting.  The parameter
--action specifies the URL of the script to process the query.  The
-default is to process the query with the current script.
-
-=head2 STARTING AND ENDING A FORM
-
-    print start_form(-method=>$method,
-		    -action=>$action,
-		    -enctype=>$encoding);
-      <... various form stuff ...>
-    print end_form;
-
-	-or-
-
-    print start_form($method,$action,$encoding);
-      <... various form stuff ...>
-    print end_form;
-
-start_form() will return a <form> tag with the optional method,
-action and form encoding that you specify.  The defaults are:
-
-    method: POST
-    action: this script
-    enctype: application/x-www-form-urlencoded for non-XHTML
-             multipart/form-data for XHTML, see multipart/form-data below.
-
-end_form() returns the closing </form> tag.  
-
-Start_form()'s enctype argument tells the browser how to package the various
-fields of the form before sending the form to the server.  Two
-values are possible:
-
-B<Note:> These methods were previously named startform() and endform().
-These methods are now DEPRECATED.
-Please use start_form() and end_form() instead.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<application/x-www-form-urlencoded>
-
-This is the older type of encoding.  It is compatible with many CGI scripts and is
-suitable for short fields containing text data.  For your
-convenience, CGI.pm stores the name of this encoding
-type in B<&CGI::URL_ENCODED>.
-
-=item B<multipart/form-data>
-
-This is the newer type of encoding.
-It is suitable for forms that contain very large fields or that
-are intended for transferring binary data.  Most importantly,
-it enables the "file upload" feature.  For
-your convenience, CGI.pm stores the name of this encoding type
-in B<&CGI::MULTIPART>
-
-Forms that use this type of encoding are not easily interpreted
-by CGI scripts unless they use CGI.pm or another library designed
-to handle them.
-
-If XHTML is activated (the default), then forms will be automatically
-created using this type of encoding.
-
-=back
-
-The start_form() method uses the older form of encoding by
-default unless XHTML is requested.  If you want to use the
-newer form of encoding by default, you can call
-B<start_multipart_form()> instead of B<start_form()>.  The
-method B<end_multipart_form()> is an alias to B<end_form()>.
-
-JAVASCRIPTING: The B<-name> and B<-onSubmit> parameters are provided
-for use with JavaScript.  The -name parameter gives the
-form a name so that it can be identified and manipulated by
-JavaScript functions.  -onSubmit should point to a JavaScript
-function that will be executed just before the form is submitted to your
-server.  You can use this opportunity to check the contents of the form 
-for consistency and completeness.  If you find something wrong, you
-can put up an alert box or maybe fix things up yourself.  You can 
-abort the submission by returning false from this function.  
-
-Usually the bulk of JavaScript functions are defined in a <script>
-block in the HTML header and -onSubmit points to one of these function
-call.  See start_html() for details.
-
-=head2 FORM ELEMENTS
-
-After starting a form, you will typically create one or more
-textfields, popup menus, radio groups and other form elements.  Each
-of these elements takes a standard set of named arguments.  Some
-elements also have optional arguments.  The standard arguments are as
-follows:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<-name>
-
-The name of the field. After submission this name can be used to
-retrieve the field's value using the param() method.
-
-=item B<-value>, B<-values>
-
-The initial value of the field which will be returned to the script
-after form submission.  Some form elements, such as text fields, take
-a single scalar -value argument. Others, such as popup menus, take a
-reference to an array of values. The two arguments are synonyms.
-
-=item B<-tabindex>
-
-A numeric value that sets the order in which the form element receives
-focus when the user presses the tab key. Elements with lower values
-receive focus first.
-
-=item B<-id>
-
-A string identifier that can be used to identify this element to
-JavaScript and DHTML.
-
-=item B<-override>
-
-A boolean, which, if true, forces the element to take on the value
-specified by B<-value>, overriding the sticky behavior described
-earlier for the B<-nosticky> pragma.
-
-=item B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>, B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut>, B<-onSelect>
-
-These are used to assign JavaScript event handlers. See the
-JavaScripting section for more details.
-
-=back
-
-Other common arguments are described in the next section. In addition
-to these, all attributes described in the HTML specifications are
-supported.
-
-=head2 CREATING A TEXT FIELD
-
-    print textfield(-name=>'field_name',
-		    -value=>'starting value',
-		    -size=>50,
-		    -maxlength=>80);
-	-or-
-
-    print textfield('field_name','starting value',50,80);
-
-textfield() will return a text input field. 
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first parameter is the required name for the field (-name). 
-
-=item 2.
-
-The optional second parameter is the default starting value for the field
-contents (-value, formerly known as -default).
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter is the size of the field in
-      characters (-size).
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fourth parameter is the maximum number of characters the
-      field will accept (-maxlength).
-
-=back
-
-As with all these methods, the field will be initialized with its 
-previous contents from earlier invocations of the script.
-When the form is processed, the value of the text field can be
-retrieved with:
-
-       $value = param('foo');
-
-If you want to reset it from its initial value after the script has been
-called once, you can do so like this:
-
-       param('foo',"I'm taking over this value!");
-
-=head2 CREATING A BIG TEXT FIELD
-
-   print textarea(-name=>'foo',
-			  -default=>'starting value',
-			  -rows=>10,
-			  -columns=>50);
-
-	-or
-
-   print textarea('foo','starting value',10,50);
-
-textarea() is just like textfield, but it allows you to specify
-rows and columns for a multiline text entry box.  You can provide
-a starting value for the field, which can be long and contain
-multiple lines.
-
-=head2 CREATING A PASSWORD FIELD
-
-   print password_field(-name=>'secret',
-				-value=>'starting value',
-				-size=>50,
-				-maxlength=>80);
-	-or-
-
-   print password_field('secret','starting value',50,80);
-
-password_field() is identical to textfield(), except that its contents 
-will be starred out on the web page.
-
-=head2 CREATING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-
-    print filefield(-name=>'uploaded_file',
-			    -default=>'starting value',
-			    -size=>50,
-			    -maxlength=>80);
-	-or-
-
-    print filefield('uploaded_file','starting value',50,80);
-
-filefield() will return a file upload field.
-In order to take full advantage of this I<you must use the new 
-multipart encoding scheme> for the form.  You can do this either
-by calling B<start_form()> with an encoding type of B<&CGI::MULTIPART>,
-or by calling the new method B<start_multipart_form()> instead of
-vanilla B<start_form()>.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first parameter is the required name for the field (-name).  
-
-=item 2.
-
-The optional second parameter is the starting value for the field contents
-to be used as the default file name (-default).
-
-For security reasons, browsers don't pay any attention to this field,
-and so the starting value will always be blank.  Worse, the field
-loses its "sticky" behavior and forgets its previous contents.  The
-starting value field is called for in the HTML specification, however,
-and possibly some browser will eventually provide support for it.
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter is the size of the field in
-characters (-size).
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fourth parameter is the maximum number of characters the
-field will accept (-maxlength).
-
-=back
-
-JAVASCRIPTING: The B<-onChange>, B<-onFocus>, B<-onBlur>,
-B<-onMouseOver>, B<-onMouseOut> and B<-onSelect> parameters are
-recognized.  See textfield() for details.
-
-=head2 PROCESSING A FILE UPLOAD FIELD
-
-=head3 Basics
-
-When the form is processed, you can retrieve an L<IO::Handle> compatible
-handle for a file upload field like this:
-
-  $lightweight_fh  = $q->upload('field_name');
-
-  # undef may be returned if it's not a valid file handle
-  if (defined $lightweight_fh) {
-    # Upgrade the handle to one compatible with IO::Handle:
-    my $io_handle = $lightweight_fh->handle;
-
-    open (OUTFILE,'>>','/usr/local/web/users/feedback');
-    while ($bytesread = $io_handle->read($buffer,1024)) {
-      print OUTFILE $buffer;
-    }
-  }
-
-In a list context, upload() will return an array of filehandles.
-This makes it possible to process forms that use the same name for
-multiple upload fields.
-
-If you want the entered file name for the file, you can just call param():
-
-  $filename = $q->param('field_name');
-
-Different browsers will return slightly different things for the
-name.  Some browsers return the filename only.  Others return the full
-path to the file, using the path conventions of the user's machine.
-Regardless, the name returned is always the name of the file on the
-I<user's> machine, and is unrelated to the name of the temporary file
-that CGI.pm creates during upload spooling (see below).
-
-When a file is uploaded the browser usually sends along some
-information along with it in the format of headers.  The information
-usually includes the MIME content type. To
-retrieve this information, call uploadInfo().  It returns a reference to
-a hash containing all the document headers.
-
-       $filename = $q->param('uploaded_file');
-       $type = $q->uploadInfo($filename)->{'Content-Type'};
-       unless ($type eq 'text/html') {
-        die "HTML FILES ONLY!";
-       }
-
-If you are using a machine that recognizes "text" and "binary" data
-modes, be sure to understand when and how to use them (see the Camel book).  
-Otherwise you may find that binary files are corrupted during file
-uploads.
-
-=head3 Accessing the temp files directly
-
-When processing an uploaded file, CGI.pm creates a temporary file on your hard
-disk and passes you a file handle to that file. After you are finished with the
-file handle, CGI.pm unlinks (deletes) the temporary file. If you need to you
-can access the temporary file directly. You can access the temp file for a file
-upload by passing the file name to the tmpFileName() method:
-
-       $filename = $query->param('uploaded_file');
-       $tmpfilename = $query->tmpFileName($filename);
-
-The temporary file will be deleted automatically when your program exits unless
-you manually rename it. On some operating systems (such as Windows NT), you
-will need to close the temporary file's filehandle before your program exits.
-Otherwise the attempt to delete the temporary file will fail.
-
-=head3 Handling interrupted file uploads
-
-There are occasionally problems involving parsing the uploaded file.
-This usually happens when the user presses "Stop" before the upload is
-finished.  In this case, CGI.pm will return undef for the name of the
-uploaded file and set I<cgi_error()> to the string "400 Bad request
-(malformed multipart POST)".  This error message is designed so that
-you can incorporate it into a status code to be sent to the browser.
-Example:
-
-   $file = $q->upload('uploaded_file');
-   if (!$file && $q->cgi_error) {
-      print $q->header(-status=>$q->cgi_error);
-      exit 0;
-   }
-
-You are free to create a custom HTML page to complain about the error,
-if you wish.
-
-=head3 Progress bars for file uploads and avoiding temp files
-
-CGI.pm gives you low-level access to file upload management through
-a file upload hook. You can use this feature to completely turn off
-the temp file storage of file uploads, or potentially write your own
-file upload progress meter.
-
-This is much like the UPLOAD_HOOK facility available in L<Apache::Request>, with
-the exception that the first argument to the callback is an L<Apache::Upload>
-object, here it's the remote filename.
-
- $q = CGI->new(\&hook [,$data [,$use_tempfile]]);
-
- sub hook {
-        my ($filename, $buffer, $bytes_read, $data) = @_;
-        print  "Read $bytes_read bytes of $filename\n";
- }
-
-The C<< $data >> field is optional; it lets you pass configuration
-information (e.g. a database handle) to your hook callback.
-
-The C<< $use_tempfile >> field is a flag that lets you turn on and off
-CGI.pm's use of a temporary disk-based file during file upload. If you
-set this to a FALSE value (default true) then $q->param('uploaded_file')
-will no longer work, and the only way to get at the uploaded data is
-via the hook you provide.
-
-If using the function-oriented interface, call the CGI::upload_hook()
-method before calling param() or any other CGI functions:
-
-  CGI::upload_hook(\&hook [,$data [,$use_tempfile]]);
-
-This method is not exported by default.  You will have to import it
-explicitly if you wish to use it without the CGI:: prefix.
-
-=head3 Troubleshooting file uploads on Windows
-
-If you are using CGI.pm on a Windows platform and find that binary
-files get slightly larger when uploaded but that text files remain the
-same, then you have forgotten to activate binary mode on the output
-filehandle.  Be sure to call binmode() on any handle that you create
-to write the uploaded file to disk.
-
-=head3 Older ways to process file uploads
-
-( This section is here for completeness. if you are building a new application with CGI.pm, you can skip it. )
-
-The original way to process file uploads with CGI.pm was to use param(). The
-value it returns has a dual nature as both a file name and a lightweight
-filehandle. This dual nature is problematic if you following the recommended
-practice of having C<use strict> in your code. Perl will complain when you try
-to use a string as a filehandle.  More seriously, it is possible for the remote
-user to type garbage into the upload field, in which case what you get from
-param() is not a filehandle at all, but a string.
-
-To solve this problem the upload() method was added, which always returns a
-lightweight filehandle. This generally works well, but will have trouble
-interoperating with some other modules because the file handle is not derived
-from L<IO::Handle>. So that brings us to current recommendation given above,
-which is to call the handle() method on the file handle returned by upload().
-That upgrades the handle to an IO::Handle. It's a big win for compatibility for
-a small penalty of loading IO::Handle the first time you call it.
-
-
-=head2 CREATING A POPUP MENU
-
-   print popup_menu('menu_name',
-			    ['eenie','meenie','minie'],
-			    'meenie');
-
-      -or-
-
-   %labels = ('eenie'=>'your first choice',
-	      'meenie'=>'your second choice',
-	      'minie'=>'your third choice');
-   %attributes = ('eenie'=>{'class'=>'class of first choice'});
-   print popup_menu('menu_name',
-			    ['eenie','meenie','minie'],
-          'meenie',\%labels,\%attributes);
-
-	-or (named parameter style)-
-
-   print popup_menu(-name=>'menu_name',
-			    -values=>['eenie','meenie','minie'],
-			    -default=>['meenie','minie'],
-          -labels=>\%labels,
-          -attributes=>\%attributes);
-
-popup_menu() creates a menu.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1.
-
-The required first argument is the menu's name (-name).
-
-=item 2.
-
-The required second argument (-values) is an array B<reference>
-containing the list of menu items in the menu.  You can pass the
-method an anonymous array, as shown in the example, or a reference to
-a named array, such as "\@foo".
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter (-default) is the name of the default
-menu choice.  If not specified, the first item will be the default.
-The values of the previous choice will be maintained across
-queries. Pass an array reference to select multiple defaults.
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fourth parameter (-labels) is provided for people who
-want to use different values for the user-visible label inside the
-popup menu and the value returned to your script.  It's a pointer to an
-hash relating menu values to user-visible labels.  If you
-leave this parameter blank, the menu values will be displayed by
-default.  (You can also leave a label undefined if you want to).
-
-=item 5.
-
-The optional fifth parameter (-attributes) is provided to assign
-any of the common HTML attributes to an individual menu item. It's
-a pointer to a hash relating menu values to another
-hash with the attribute's name as the key and the
-attribute's value as the value.
-
-=back
-
-When the form is processed, the selected value of the popup menu can
-be retrieved using:
-
-      $popup_menu_value = param('menu_name');
-
-=head2 CREATING AN OPTION GROUP
-
-Named parameter style
-
-  print popup_menu(-name=>'menu_name',
-                  -values=>[qw/eenie meenie minie/,
-                            optgroup(-name=>'optgroup_name',
-                                             -values => ['moe','catch'],
-                                             -attributes=>{'catch'=>{'class'=>'red'}})],
-                  -labels=>{'eenie'=>'one',
-                            'meenie'=>'two',
-                            'minie'=>'three'},
-                  -default=>'meenie');
-
-  Old style
-  print popup_menu('menu_name',
-                  ['eenie','meenie','minie',
-                   optgroup('optgroup_name', ['moe', 'catch'],
-                                   {'catch'=>{'class'=>'red'}})],'meenie',
-                  {'eenie'=>'one','meenie'=>'two','minie'=>'three'});
-
-optgroup() creates an option group within a popup menu.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1.
-
-The required first argument (B<-name>) is the label attribute of the
-optgroup and is B<not> inserted in the parameter list of the query.
-
-=item 2.
-
-The required second argument (B<-values>)  is an array reference
-containing the list of menu items in the menu.  You can pass the
-method an anonymous array, as shown in the example, or a reference
-to a named array, such as \@foo.  If you pass a HASH reference,
-the keys will be used for the menu values, and the values will be
-used for the menu labels (see -labels below).
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter (B<-labels>) allows you to pass a reference
-to a hash containing user-visible labels for one or more
-of the menu items.  You can use this when you want the user to see one
-menu string, but have the browser return your program a different one.
-If you don't specify this, the value string will be used instead
-("eenie", "meenie" and "minie" in this example).  This is equivalent
-to using a hash reference for the -values parameter.
-
-=item 4.
-
-An optional fourth parameter (B<-labeled>) can be set to a true value
-and indicates that the values should be used as the label attribute
-for each option element within the optgroup.
-
-=item 5.
-
-An optional fifth parameter (-novals) can be set to a true value and
-indicates to suppress the val attribute in each option element within
-the optgroup.
-
-See the discussion on optgroup at W3C
-(http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/forms.html#edef-OPTGROUP)
-for details.
-
-=item 6.
-
-An optional sixth parameter (-attributes) is provided to assign
-any of the common HTML attributes to an individual menu item. It's
-a pointer to a hash relating menu values to another
-hash with the attribute's name as the key and the
-attribute's value as the value.
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CREATING A SCROLLING LIST
-
-   print scrolling_list('list_name',
-				['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-        ['eenie','moe'],5,'true',{'moe'=>{'class'=>'red'}});
-      -or-
-
-   print scrolling_list('list_name',
-				['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-				['eenie','moe'],5,'true',
-        \%labels,%attributes);
-
-	-or-
-
-   print scrolling_list(-name=>'list_name',
-				-values=>['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-				-default=>['eenie','moe'],
-				-size=>5,
-				-multiple=>'true',
-        -labels=>\%labels,
-        -attributes=>\%attributes);
-
-scrolling_list() creates a scrolling list.  
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first and second arguments are the list name (-name) and values
-(-values).  As in the popup menu, the second argument should be an
-array reference.
-
-=item 2.
-
-The optional third argument (-default) can be either a reference to a
-list containing the values to be selected by default, or can be a
-single value to select.  If this argument is missing or undefined,
-then nothing is selected when the list first appears.  In the named
-parameter version, you can use the synonym "-defaults" for this
-parameter.
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional fourth argument is the size of the list (-size).
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fifth argument can be set to true to allow multiple
-simultaneous selections (-multiple).  Otherwise only one selection
-will be allowed at a time.
-
-=item 5.
-
-The optional sixth argument is a pointer to a hash
-containing long user-visible labels for the list items (-labels).
-If not provided, the values will be displayed.
-
-=item 6.
-
-The optional sixth parameter (-attributes) is provided to assign
-any of the common HTML attributes to an individual menu item. It's
-a pointer to a hash relating menu values to another
-hash with the attribute's name as the key and the
-attribute's value as the value.
-
-When this form is processed, all selected list items will be returned as
-a list under the parameter name 'list_name'.  The values of the
-selected items can be retrieved with:
-
-      @selected = param('list_name');
-
-=back
-
-=head2 CREATING A GROUP OF RELATED CHECKBOXES
-
-   print checkbox_group(-name=>'group_name',
-				-values=>['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-				-default=>['eenie','moe'],
-				-linebreak=>'true',
-                                -disabled => ['moe'],
-        -labels=>\%labels,
-        -attributes=>\%attributes);
-
-   print checkbox_group('group_name',
-				['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-        ['eenie','moe'],'true',\%labels,
-        {'moe'=>{'class'=>'red'}});
-
-   HTML3-COMPATIBLE BROWSERS ONLY:
-
-   print checkbox_group(-name=>'group_name',
-				-values=>['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-				-rows=2,-columns=>2);
-
-
-checkbox_group() creates a list of checkboxes that are related
-by the same name.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first and second arguments are the checkbox name and values,
-respectively (-name and -values).  As in the popup menu, the second
-argument should be an array reference.  These values are used for the
-user-readable labels printed next to the checkboxes as well as for the
-values passed to your script in the query string.
-
-=item 2.
-
-The optional third argument (-default) can be either a reference to a
-list containing the values to be checked by default, or can be a
-single value to checked.  If this argument is missing or undefined,
-then nothing is selected when the list first appears.
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional fourth argument (-linebreak) can be set to true to place
-line breaks between the checkboxes so that they appear as a vertical
-list.  Otherwise, they will be strung together on a horizontal line.
-
-=back
-
-
-The optional B<-labels> argument is a pointer to a hash
-relating the checkbox values to the user-visible labels that will be
-printed next to them.  If not provided, the values will be used as the
-default.
-
-
-The optional parameters B<-rows>, and B<-columns> cause
-checkbox_group() to return an HTML3 compatible table containing the
-checkbox group formatted with the specified number of rows and
-columns.  You can provide just the -columns parameter if you wish;
-checkbox_group will calculate the correct number of rows for you.
-
-The option B<-disabled> takes an array of checkbox values and disables
-them by greying them out (this may not be supported by all browsers).
-
-The optional B<-attributes> argument is provided to assign any of the
-common HTML attributes to an individual menu item. It's a pointer to
-a hash relating menu values to another hash
-with the attribute's name as the key and the attribute's value as the
-value.
-
-The optional B<-tabindex> argument can be used to control the order in which
-radio buttons receive focus when the user presses the tab button.  If
-passed a scalar numeric value, the first element in the group will
-receive this tab index and subsequent elements will be incremented by
-one.  If given a reference to an array of radio button values, then
-the indexes will be jiggered so that the order specified in the array
-will correspond to the tab order.  You can also pass a reference to a
-hash in which the hash keys are the radio button values and the values
-are the tab indexes of each button.  Examples:
-
-  -tabindex => 100    #  this group starts at index 100 and counts up
-  -tabindex => ['moe','minie','eenie','meenie']  # tab in this order
-  -tabindex => {meenie=>100,moe=>101,minie=>102,eenie=>200} # tab in this order
-
-The optional B<-labelattributes> argument will contain attributes
-attached to the <label> element that surrounds each button.
-
-When the form is processed, all checked boxes will be returned as
-a list under the parameter name 'group_name'.  The values of the
-"on" checkboxes can be retrieved with:
-
-      @turned_on = param('group_name');
-
-The value returned by checkbox_group() is actually an array of button
-elements.  You can capture them and use them within tables, lists,
-or in other creative ways:
-
-    @h = checkbox_group(-name=>'group_name',-values=>\@values);
-    &use_in_creative_way(@h);
-
-=head2 CREATING A STANDALONE CHECKBOX
-
-    print checkbox(-name=>'checkbox_name',
-			   -checked=>1,
-			   -value=>'ON',
-			   -label=>'CLICK ME');
-
-	-or-
-
-    print checkbox('checkbox_name','checked','ON','CLICK ME');
-
-checkbox() is used to create an isolated checkbox that isn't logically
-related to any others.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first parameter is the required name for the checkbox (-name).  It
-will also be used for the user-readable label printed next to the
-checkbox.
-
-=item 2.
-
-The optional second parameter (-checked) specifies that the checkbox
-is turned on by default.  Synonyms are -selected and -on.
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter (-value) specifies the value of the
-checkbox when it is checked.  If not provided, the word "on" is
-assumed.
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fourth parameter (-label) is the user-readable label to
-be attached to the checkbox.  If not provided, the checkbox name is
-used.
-
-=back
-
-The value of the checkbox can be retrieved using:
-
-    $turned_on = param('checkbox_name');
-
-=head2 CREATING A RADIO BUTTON GROUP
-
-   print radio_group(-name=>'group_name',
-			     -values=>['eenie','meenie','minie'],
-			     -default=>'meenie',
-			     -linebreak=>'true',
-           -labels=>\%labels,
-           -attributes=>\%attributes);
-
-	-or-
-
-   print radio_group('group_name',['eenie','meenie','minie'],
-            'meenie','true',\%labels,\%attributes);
-
-
-   HTML3-COMPATIBLE BROWSERS ONLY:
-
-   print radio_group(-name=>'group_name',
-			     -values=>['eenie','meenie','minie','moe'],
-			     -rows=2,-columns=>2);
-
-radio_group() creates a set of logically-related radio buttons
-(turning one member of the group on turns the others off)
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first argument is the name of the group and is required (-name).
-
-=item 2.
-
-The second argument (-values) is the list of values for the radio
-buttons.  The values and the labels that appear on the page are
-identical.  Pass an array I<reference> in the second argument, either
-using an anonymous array, as shown, or by referencing a named array as
-in "\@foo".
-
-=item 3.
-
-The optional third parameter (-default) is the name of the default
-button to turn on. If not specified, the first item will be the
-default.  You can provide a nonexistent button name, such as "-" to
-start up with no buttons selected.
-
-=item 4.
-
-The optional fourth parameter (-linebreak) can be set to 'true' to put
-line breaks between the buttons, creating a vertical list.
-
-=item 5.
-
-The optional fifth parameter (-labels) is a pointer to an associative
-array relating the radio button values to user-visible labels to be
-used in the display.  If not provided, the values themselves are
-displayed.
-
-=back
-
-
-All modern browsers can take advantage of the optional parameters
-B<-rows>, and B<-columns>.  These parameters cause radio_group() to
-return an HTML3 compatible table containing the radio group formatted
-with the specified number of rows and columns.  You can provide just
-the -columns parameter if you wish; radio_group will calculate the
-correct number of rows for you.
-
-To include row and column headings in the returned table, you
-can use the B<-rowheaders> and B<-colheaders> parameters.  Both
-of these accept a pointer to an array of headings to use.
-The headings are just decorative.  They don't reorganize the
-interpretation of the radio buttons -- they're still a single named
-unit.
-
-The optional B<-tabindex> argument can be used to control the order in which
-radio buttons receive focus when the user presses the tab button.  If
-passed a scalar numeric value, the first element in the group will
-receive this tab index and subsequent elements will be incremented by
-one.  If given a reference to an array of radio button values, then
-the indexes will be jiggered so that the order specified in the array
-will correspond to the tab order.  You can also pass a reference to a
-hash in which the hash keys are the radio button values and the values
-are the tab indexes of each button.  Examples:
-
-  -tabindex => 100    #  this group starts at index 100 and counts up
-  -tabindex => ['moe','minie','eenie','meenie']  # tab in this order
-  -tabindex => {meenie=>100,moe=>101,minie=>102,eenie=>200} # tab in this order
-
-
-The optional B<-attributes> argument is provided to assign any of the
-common HTML attributes to an individual menu item. It's a pointer to
-a hash relating menu values to another hash
-with the attribute's name as the key and the attribute's value as the
-value.
-
-The optional B<-labelattributes> argument will contain attributes
-attached to the <label> element that surrounds each button.
-
-When the form is processed, the selected radio button can
-be retrieved using:
-
-      $which_radio_button = param('group_name');
-
-The value returned by radio_group() is actually an array of button
-elements.  You can capture them and use them within tables, lists,
-or in other creative ways:
-
-    @h = radio_group(-name=>'group_name',-values=>\@values);
-    &use_in_creative_way(@h);
-
-=head2 CREATING A SUBMIT BUTTON 
-
-   print submit(-name=>'button_name',
-			-value=>'value');
-
-	-or-
-
-   print submit('button_name','value');
-
-submit() will create the query submission button.  Every form
-should have one of these.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first argument (-name) is optional.  You can give the button a
-name if you have several submission buttons in your form and you want
-to distinguish between them.  
-
-=item 2.
-
-The second argument (-value) is also optional.  This gives the button
-a value that will be passed to your script in the query string. The
-name will also be used as the user-visible label.
-
-=item 3.
-
-You can use -label as an alias for -value.  I always get confused
-about which of -name and -value changes the user-visible label on the
-button.
-
-=back
-
-You can figure out which button was pressed by using different
-values for each one:
-
-     $which_one = param('button_name');
-
-=head2 CREATING A RESET BUTTON
-
-   print reset
-
-reset() creates the "reset" button.  Note that it restores the
-form to its value from the last time the script was called, 
-NOT necessarily to the defaults.
-
-Note that this conflicts with the Perl reset() built-in.  Use
-CORE::reset() to get the original reset function.
-
-=head2 CREATING A DEFAULT BUTTON
-
-   print defaults('button_label')
-
-defaults() creates a button that, when invoked, will cause the
-form to be completely reset to its defaults, wiping out all the
-changes the user ever made.
-
-=head2 CREATING A HIDDEN FIELD
-
-	print hidden(-name=>'hidden_name',
-			     -default=>['value1','value2'...]);
-
-		-or-
-
-	print hidden('hidden_name','value1','value2'...);
-
-hidden() produces a text field that can't be seen by the user.  It
-is useful for passing state variable information from one invocation
-of the script to the next.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first argument is required and specifies the name of this
-field (-name).
-
-=item 2.  
-
-The second argument is also required and specifies its value
-(-default).  In the named parameter style of calling, you can provide
-a single value here or a reference to a whole list
-
-=back
-
-Fetch the value of a hidden field this way:
-
-     $hidden_value = param('hidden_name');
-
-Note, that just like all the other form elements, the value of a
-hidden field is "sticky".  If you want to replace a hidden field with
-some other values after the script has been called once you'll have to
-do it manually:
-
-     param('hidden_name','new','values','here');
-
-=head2 CREATING A CLICKABLE IMAGE BUTTON
-
-     print image_button(-name=>'button_name',
-				-src=>'/source/URL',
-				-align=>'MIDDLE');      
-
-	-or-
-
-     print image_button('button_name','/source/URL','MIDDLE');
-
-image_button() produces a clickable image.  When it's clicked on the
-position of the click is returned to your script as "button_name.x"
-and "button_name.y", where "button_name" is the name you've assigned
-to it.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Parameters:>
-
-=item 1.
-
-The first argument (-name) is required and specifies the name of this
-field.
-
-=item 2.
-
-The second argument (-src) is also required and specifies the URL
-
-=item 3.
-The third option (-align, optional) is an alignment type, and may be
-TOP, BOTTOM or MIDDLE
-
-=back
-
-Fetch the value of the button this way:
-     $x = param('button_name.x');
-     $y = param('button_name.y');
-
-=head2 CREATING A JAVASCRIPT ACTION BUTTON
-
-     print button(-name=>'button_name',
-			  -value=>'user visible label',
-			  -onClick=>"do_something()");
-
-	-or-
-
-     print button('button_name',"user visible value","do_something()");
-
-button() produces an C<< <input> >> tag with C<type="button">.  When it's
-pressed the fragment of JavaScript code pointed to by the B<-onClick> parameter
-will be executed.
-
-=head1 HTTP COOKIES
-
-Browsers support a so-called "cookie" designed to help maintain state
-within a browser session.  CGI.pm has several methods that support
-cookies.
-
-A cookie is a name=value pair much like the named parameters in a CGI
-query string.  CGI scripts create one or more cookies and send
-them to the browser in the HTTP header.  The browser maintains a list
-of cookies that belong to a particular Web server, and returns them
-to the CGI script during subsequent interactions.
-
-In addition to the required name=value pair, each cookie has several
-optional attributes:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1. an expiration time
-
-This is a time/date string (in a special GMT format) that indicates
-when a cookie expires.  The cookie will be saved and returned to your
-script until this expiration date is reached if the user exits
-the browser and restarts it.  If an expiration date isn't specified, the cookie
-will remain active until the user quits the browser.
-
-=item 2. a domain
-
-This is a partial or complete domain name for which the cookie is 
-valid.  The browser will return the cookie to any host that matches
-the partial domain name.  For example, if you specify a domain name
-of ".capricorn.com", then the browser will return the cookie to
-Web servers running on any of the machines "www.capricorn.com", 
-"www2.capricorn.com", "feckless.capricorn.com", etc.  Domain names
-must contain at least two periods to prevent attempts to match
-on top level domains like ".edu".  If no domain is specified, then
-the browser will only return the cookie to servers on the host the
-cookie originated from.
-
-=item 3. a path
-
-If you provide a cookie path attribute, the browser will check it
-against your script's URL before returning the cookie.  For example,
-if you specify the path "/cgi-bin", then the cookie will be returned
-to each of the scripts "/cgi-bin/tally.pl", "/cgi-bin/order.pl",
-and "/cgi-bin/customer_service/complain.pl", but not to the script
-"/cgi-private/site_admin.pl".  By default, path is set to "/", which
-causes the cookie to be sent to any CGI script on your site.
-
-=item 4. a "secure" flag
-
-If the "secure" attribute is set, the cookie will only be sent to your
-script if the CGI request is occurring on a secure channel, such as SSL.
-
-=back
-
-The interface to HTTP cookies is the B<cookie()> method:
-
-    $cookie = cookie(-name=>'sessionID',
-			     -value=>'xyzzy',
-			     -expires=>'+1h',
-			     -path=>'/cgi-bin/database',
-			     -domain=>'.capricorn.org',
-			     -secure=>1);
-    print header(-cookie=>$cookie);
-
-B<cookie()> creates a new cookie.  Its parameters include:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<-name>
-
-The name of the cookie (required).  This can be any string at all.
-Although browsers limit their cookie names to non-whitespace
-alphanumeric characters, CGI.pm removes this restriction by escaping
-and unescaping cookies behind the scenes.
-
-=item B<-value>
-
-The value of the cookie.  This can be any scalar value,
-array reference, or even hash reference.  For example,
-you can store an entire hash into a cookie this way:
-
-	$cookie=cookie(-name=>'family information',
-			       -value=>\%childrens_ages);
-
-=item B<-path>
-
-The optional partial path for which this cookie will be valid, as described
-above.
-
-=item B<-domain>
-
-The optional partial domain for which this cookie will be valid, as described
-above.
-
-=item B<-expires>
-
-The optional expiration date for this cookie.  The format is as described 
-in the section on the B<header()> method:
-
-	"+1h"  one hour from now
-
-=item B<-secure>
-
-If set to true, this cookie will only be used within a secure
-SSL session.
-
-=back
-
-The cookie created by cookie() must be incorporated into the HTTP
-header within the string returned by the header() method:
-
-        use CGI ':standard';
-	print header(-cookie=>$my_cookie);
-
-To create multiple cookies, give header() an array reference:
-
-	$cookie1 = cookie(-name=>'riddle_name',
-				  -value=>"The Sphynx's Question");
-	$cookie2 = cookie(-name=>'answers',
-				  -value=>\%answers);
-	print header(-cookie=>[$cookie1,$cookie2]);
-
-To retrieve a cookie, request it by name by calling cookie() method
-without the B<-value> parameter. This example uses the object-oriented
-form:
-
-	use CGI;
-	$query = CGI->new;
-	$riddle = $query->cookie('riddle_name');
-        %answers = $query->cookie('answers');
-
-Cookies created with a single scalar value, such as the "riddle_name"
-cookie, will be returned in that form.  Cookies with array and hash
-values can also be retrieved.
-
-The cookie and CGI namespaces are separate.  If you have a parameter
-named 'answers' and a cookie named 'answers', the values retrieved by
-param() and cookie() are independent of each other.  However, it's
-simple to turn a CGI parameter into a cookie, and vice-versa:
-
-   # turn a CGI parameter into a cookie
-   $c=cookie(-name=>'answers',-value=>[param('answers')]);
-   # vice-versa
-   param(-name=>'answers',-value=>[cookie('answers')]);
-
-If you call cookie() without any parameters, it will return a list of
-the names of all cookies passed to your script:
-
-  @cookies = cookie();
-
-See the B<cookie.cgi> example script for some ideas on how to use
-cookies effectively.
-
-=head1 WORKING WITH FRAMES
-
-It's possible for CGI.pm scripts to write into several browser panels
-and windows using the HTML 4 frame mechanism.  There are three
-techniques for defining new frames programmatically:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item 1. Create a <Frameset> document
-
-After writing out the HTTP header, instead of creating a standard
-HTML document using the start_html() call, create a <frameset> 
-document that defines the frames on the page.  Specify your script(s)
-(with appropriate parameters) as the SRC for each of the frames.
-
-There is no specific support for creating <frameset> sections 
-in CGI.pm, but the HTML is very simple to write.  
-
-=item 2. Specify the destination for the document in the HTTP header
-
-You may provide a B<-target> parameter to the header() method:
-
-    print header(-target=>'ResultsWindow');
-
-This will tell the browser to load the output of your script into the
-frame named "ResultsWindow".  If a frame of that name doesn't already
-exist, the browser will pop up a new window and load your script's
-document into that.  There are a number of magic names that you can
-use for targets.  See the HTML C<< <frame> >> documentation for details.
-
-=item 3. Specify the destination for the document in the <form> tag
-
-You can specify the frame to load in the FORM tag itself.  With
-CGI.pm it looks like this:
-
-    print start_form(-target=>'ResultsWindow');
-
-When your script is reinvoked by the form, its output will be loaded
-into the frame named "ResultsWindow".  If one doesn't already exist
-a new window will be created.
-
-=back
-
-The script "frameset.cgi" in the examples directory shows one way to
-create pages in which the fill-out form and the response live in
-side-by-side frames.
-
-=head1 SUPPORT FOR JAVASCRIPT
-
-The usual way to use JavaScript is to define a set of functions in a
-<SCRIPT> block inside the HTML header and then to register event
-handlers in the various elements of the page. Events include such
-things as the mouse passing over a form element, a button being
-clicked, the contents of a text field changing, or a form being
-submitted. When an event occurs that involves an element that has
-registered an event handler, its associated JavaScript code gets
-called.
-
-The elements that can register event handlers include the <BODY> of an
-HTML document, hypertext links, all the various elements of a fill-out
-form, and the form itself. There are a large number of events, and
-each applies only to the elements for which it is relevant. Here is a
-partial list:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<onLoad>
-
-The browser is loading the current document. Valid in:
-
-     + The HTML <BODY> section only.
-
-=item B<onUnload>
-
-The browser is closing the current page or frame. Valid for:
-
-     + The HTML <BODY> section only.
-
-=item B<onSubmit>
-
-The user has pressed the submit button of a form. This event happens
-just before the form is submitted, and your function can return a
-value of false in order to abort the submission.  Valid for:
-
-     + Forms only.
-
-=item B<onClick>
-
-The mouse has clicked on an item in a fill-out form. Valid for:
-
-     + Buttons (including submit, reset, and image buttons)
-     + Checkboxes
-     + Radio buttons
-
-=item B<onChange>
-
-The user has changed the contents of a field. Valid for:
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-     + Popup Menus
-     + Scrolling lists
-
-=item B<onFocus>
-
-The user has selected a field to work with. Valid for:
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-     + Popup Menus
-     + Scrolling lists
-
-=item B<onBlur>
-
-The user has deselected a field (gone to work somewhere else).  Valid
-for:
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-     + Popup Menus
-     + Scrolling lists
-
-=item B<onSelect>
-
-The user has changed the part of a text field that is selected.  Valid
-for:
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-
-=item B<onMouseOver>
-
-The mouse has moved over an element.
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-     + Popup Menus
-     + Scrolling lists
-
-=item B<onMouseOut>
-
-The mouse has moved off an element.
-
-     + Text fields
-     + Text areas
-     + Password fields
-     + File fields
-     + Popup Menus
-     + Scrolling lists
-
-=back
-
-In order to register a JavaScript event handler with an HTML element,
-just use the event name as a parameter when you call the corresponding
-CGI method. For example, to have your validateAge() JavaScript code
-executed every time the textfield named "age" changes, generate the
-field like this: 
-
- print textfield(-name=>'age',-onChange=>"validateAge(this)");
-
-This example assumes that you've already declared the validateAge()
-function by incorporating it into a <SCRIPT> block. The CGI.pm
-start_html() method provides a convenient way to create this section.
-
-Similarly, you can create a form that checks itself over for
-consistency and alerts the user if some essential value is missing by
-creating it this way: 
-  print start_form(-onSubmit=>"validateMe(this)");
-
-See the javascript.cgi script for a demonstration of how this all
-works.
-
-
-=head1 LIMITED SUPPORT FOR CASCADING STYLE SHEETS
-
-CGI.pm has limited support for HTML3's cascading style sheets (css).
-To incorporate a stylesheet into your document, pass the
-start_html() method a B<-style> parameter.  The value of this
-parameter may be a scalar, in which case it is treated as the source
-URL for the stylesheet, or it may be a hash reference.  In the latter
-case you should provide the hash with one or more of B<-src> or
-B<-code>.  B<-src> points to a URL where an externally-defined
-stylesheet can be found.  B<-code> points to a scalar value to be
-incorporated into a <style> section.  Style definitions in B<-code>
-override similarly-named ones in B<-src>, hence the name "cascading."
-
-You may also specify the type of the stylesheet by adding the optional
-B<-type> parameter to the hash pointed to by B<-style>.  If not
-specified, the style defaults to 'text/css'.
-
-To refer to a style within the body of your document, add the
-B<-class> parameter to any HTML element:
-
-    print h1({-class=>'Fancy'},'Welcome to the Party');
-
-Or define styles on the fly with the B<-style> parameter:
-
-    print h1({-style=>'Color: red;'},'Welcome to Hell');
-
-You may also use the new B<span()> element to apply a style to a
-section of text:
-
-    print span({-style=>'Color: red;'},
-	       h1('Welcome to Hell'),
-	       "Where did that handbasket get to?"
-	       );
-
-Note that you must import the ":html3" definitions to have the
-B<span()> method available.  Here's a quick and dirty example of using
-CSS's.  See the CSS specification at
-http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/ for more information.
-
-    use CGI qw/:standard :html3/;
-
-    #here's a stylesheet incorporated directly into the page
-    $newStyle=<<END;
-    <!-- 
-    P.Tip {
-	margin-right: 50pt;
-	margin-left: 50pt;
-        color: red;
-    }
-    P.Alert {
-	font-size: 30pt;
-        font-family: sans-serif;
-      color: red;
-    }
-    -->
-    END
-    print header();
-    print start_html( -title=>'CGI with Style',
-		      -style=>{-src=>'http://www.capricorn.com/style/st1.css',
-		               -code=>$newStyle}
-	             );
-    print h1('CGI with Style'),
-          p({-class=>'Tip'},
-	    "Better read the cascading style sheet spec before playing with this!"),
-          span({-style=>'color: magenta'},
-	       "Look Mom, no hands!",
-	       p(),
-	       "Whooo wee!"
-	       );
-    print end_html;
-
-Pass an array reference to B<-code> or B<-src> in order to incorporate
-multiple stylesheets into your document.
-
-Should you wish to incorporate a verbatim stylesheet that includes
-arbitrary formatting in the header, you may pass a -verbatim tag to
-the -style hash, as follows:
-
-print start_html (-style  =>  {-verbatim => '@import url("/server-common/css/'.$cssFile.'");',
-                  -src    =>  '/server-common/css/core.css'});
-
-
-This will generate an HTML header that contains this:
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  href="/server-common/css/core.css">
-   <style type="text/css">
-   @import url("/server-common/css/main.css");
-   </style>
-
-Any additional arguments passed in the -style value will be
-incorporated into the <link> tag.  For example:
-
- start_html(-style=>{-src=>['/styles/print.css','/styles/layout.css'],
-			  -media => 'all'});
-
-This will give:
-
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/print.css" media="all"/>
- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/styles/layout.css" media="all"/>
-
-<p>
-
-To make more complicated <link> tags, use the Link() function
-and pass it to start_html() in the -head argument, as in:
-
-  @h = (Link({-rel=>'stylesheet',-type=>'text/css',-src=>'/ss/ss.css',-media=>'all'}),
-        Link({-rel=>'stylesheet',-type=>'text/css',-src=>'/ss/fred.css',-media=>'paper'}));
-  print start_html({-head=>\@h})
-
-To create primary and  "alternate" stylesheet, use the B<-alternate> option:
-
- start_html(-style=>{-src=>[
-                           {-src=>'/styles/print.css'},
-			   {-src=>'/styles/alt.css',-alternate=>1}
-                           ]
-		    });
-
-=head1 DEBUGGING
-
-If you are running the script from the command line or in the perl
-debugger, you can pass the script a list of keywords or
-parameter=value pairs on the command line or from standard input (you
-don't have to worry about tricking your script into reading from
-environment variables).  You can pass keywords like this:
-
-    your_script.pl keyword1 keyword2 keyword3
-
-or this:
-
-   your_script.pl keyword1+keyword2+keyword3
-
-or this:
-
-    your_script.pl name1=value1 name2=value2
-
-or this:
-
-    your_script.pl name1=value1&name2=value2
-
-To turn off this feature, use the -no_debug pragma.
-
-To test the POST method, you may enable full debugging with the -debug
-pragma.  This will allow you to feed newline-delimited name=value
-pairs to the script on standard input.
-
-When debugging, you can use quotes and backslashes to escape 
-characters in the familiar shell manner, letting you place
-spaces and other funny characters in your parameter=value
-pairs:
-
-   your_script.pl "name1='I am a long value'" "name2=two\ words"
-
-Finally, you can set the path info for the script by prefixing the first
-name/value parameter with the path followed by a question mark (?):
-
-    your_script.pl /your/path/here?name1=value1&name2=value2
-
-=head2 DUMPING OUT ALL THE NAME/VALUE PAIRS
-
-The Dump() method produces a string consisting of all the query's
-name/value pairs formatted nicely as a nested list.  This is useful
-for debugging purposes:
-
-    print Dump
-
-
-Produces something that looks like:
-
-    <ul>
-    <li>name1
-	<ul>
-	<li>value1
-	<li>value2
-	</ul>
-    <li>name2
-	<ul>
-	<li>value1
-	</ul>
-    </ul>
-
-As a shortcut, you can interpolate the entire CGI object into a string
-and it will be replaced with the a nice HTML dump shown above:
-
-    $query=CGI->new;
-    print "<h2>Current Values</h2> $query\n";
-
-=head1 FETCHING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
-
-Some of the more useful environment variables can be fetched
-through this interface.  The methods are as follows:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<Accept()>
-
-Return a list of MIME types that the remote browser accepts. If you
-give this method a single argument corresponding to a MIME type, as in
-Accept('text/html'), it will return a floating point value
-corresponding to the browser's preference for this type from 0.0
-(don't want) to 1.0.  Glob types (e.g. text/*) in the browser's accept
-list are handled correctly.
-
-Note that the capitalization changed between version 2.43 and 2.44 in
-order to avoid conflict with Perl's accept() function.
-
-=item B<raw_cookie()>
-
-Returns the HTTP_COOKIE variable.  Cookies have a special format, and
-this method call just returns the raw form (?cookie dough).  See
-cookie() for ways of setting and retrieving cooked cookies.
-
-Called with no parameters, raw_cookie() returns the packed cookie
-structure.  You can separate it into individual cookies by splitting
-on the character sequence "; ".  Called with the name of a cookie,
-retrieves the B<unescaped> form of the cookie.  You can use the
-regular cookie() method to get the names, or use the raw_fetch()
-method from the CGI::Cookie module.
-
-=item B<user_agent()>
-
-Returns the HTTP_USER_AGENT variable.  If you give
-this method a single argument, it will attempt to
-pattern match on it, allowing you to do something
-like user_agent(Mozilla);
-
-=item B<path_info()>
-
-Returns additional path information from the script URL.
-E.G. fetching /cgi-bin/your_script/additional/stuff will result in
-path_info() returning "/additional/stuff".
-
-NOTE: The Microsoft Internet Information Server
-is broken with respect to additional path information.  If
-you use the Perl DLL library, the IIS server will attempt to
-execute the additional path information as a Perl script.
-If you use the ordinary file associations mapping, the
-path information will be present in the environment, 
-but incorrect.  The best thing to do is to avoid using additional
-path information in CGI scripts destined for use with IIS.
-
-=item B<path_translated()>
-
-As per path_info() but returns the additional
-path information translated into a physical path, e.g.
-"/usr/local/etc/httpd/htdocs/additional/stuff".
-
-The Microsoft IIS is broken with respect to the translated
-path as well.
-
-=item B<remote_host()>
-
-Returns either the remote host name or IP address.
-if the former is unavailable.
-
-=item B<remote_addr()>
-
-Returns the remote host IP address, or 
-127.0.0.1 if the address is unavailable.
-
-=item B<script_name()>
-Return the script name as a partial URL, for self-referring
-scripts.
-
-=item B<referer()>
-
-Return the URL of the page the browser was viewing
-prior to fetching your script.  Not available for all
-browsers.
-
-=item B<auth_type ()>
-
-Return the authorization/verification method in use for this
-script, if any.
-
-=item B<server_name ()>
-
-Returns the name of the server, usually the machine's host
-name.
-
-=item B<virtual_host ()>
-
-When using virtual hosts, returns the name of the host that
-the browser attempted to contact
-
-=item B<server_port ()>
-
-Return the port that the server is listening on.
-
-=item B<virtual_port ()>
-
-Like server_port() except that it takes virtual hosts into account.
-Use this when running with virtual hosts.
-
-=item B<server_software ()>
-
-Returns the server software and version number.
-
-=item B<remote_user ()>
-
-Return the authorization/verification name used for user
-verification, if this script is protected.
-
-=item B<user_name ()>
-
-Attempt to obtain the remote user's name, using a variety of different
-techniques.  This only works with older browsers such as Mosaic.
-Newer browsers do not report the user name for privacy reasons!
-
-=item B<request_method()>
-
-Returns the method used to access your script, usually
-one of 'POST', 'GET' or 'HEAD'.
-
-=item B<content_type()>
-
-Returns the content_type of data submitted in a POST, generally 
-multipart/form-data or application/x-www-form-urlencoded
-
-=item B<http()>
-
-Called with no arguments returns the list of HTTP environment
-variables, including such things as HTTP_USER_AGENT,
-HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, and HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET, corresponding to the
-like-named HTTP header fields in the request.  Called with the name of
-an HTTP header field, returns its value.  Capitalization and the use
-of hyphens versus underscores are not significant.
-
-For example, all three of these examples are equivalent:
-
-   $requested_language = http('Accept-language');
-   $requested_language = http('Accept_language');
-   $requested_language = http('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE');
-
-=item B<https()>
-
-The same as I<http()>, but operates on the HTTPS environment variables
-present when the SSL protocol is in effect.  Can be used to determine
-whether SSL is turned on.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 USING NPH SCRIPTS
-
-NPH, or "no-parsed-header", scripts bypass the server completely by
-sending the complete HTTP header directly to the browser.  This has
-slight performance benefits, but is of most use for taking advantage
-of HTTP extensions that are not directly supported by your server,
-such as server push and PICS headers.
-
-Servers use a variety of conventions for designating CGI scripts as
-NPH.  Many Unix servers look at the beginning of the script's name for
-the prefix "nph-".  The Macintosh WebSTAR server and Microsoft's
-Internet Information Server, in contrast, try to decide whether a
-program is an NPH script by examining the first line of script output.
-
-
-CGI.pm supports NPH scripts with a special NPH mode.  When in this
-mode, CGI.pm will output the necessary extra header information when
-the header() and redirect() methods are
-called.
-
-The Microsoft Internet Information Server requires NPH mode.  As of
-version 2.30, CGI.pm will automatically detect when the script is
-running under IIS and put itself into this mode.  You do not need to
-do this manually, although it won't hurt anything if you do.  However,
-note that if you have applied Service Pack 6, much of the
-functionality of NPH scripts, including the ability to redirect while
-setting a cookie, B<do not work at all> on IIS without a special patch
-from Microsoft.  See
-http://web.archive.org/web/20010812012030/http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q280/3/41.ASP
-Non-Parsed Headers Stripped From CGI Applications That Have nph-
-Prefix in Name.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item In the B<use> statement 
-
-Simply add the "-nph" pragma to the list of symbols to be imported into
-your script:
-
-      use CGI qw(:standard -nph)
-
-=item By calling the B<nph()> method:
-
-Call B<nph()> with a non-zero parameter at any point after using CGI.pm in your program.
-
-      CGI->nph(1)
-
-=item By using B<-nph> parameters
-
-in the B<header()> and B<redirect()>  statements:
-
-      print header(-nph=>1);
-
-=back
-
-=head1 Server Push
-
-CGI.pm provides four simple functions for producing multipart
-documents of the type needed to implement server push.  These
-functions were graciously provided by Ed Jordan <ed@fidalgo.net>.  To
-import these into your namespace, you must import the ":push" set.
-You are also advised to put the script into NPH mode and to set $| to
-1 to avoid buffering problems.
-
-Here is a simple script that demonstrates server push:
-
-  #!/usr/local/bin/perl
-  use CGI qw/:push -nph/;
-  $| = 1;
-  print multipart_init(-boundary=>'----here we go!');
-  for (0 .. 4) {
-      print multipart_start(-type=>'text/plain'),
-            "The current time is ",scalar(localtime),"\n";
-      if ($_ < 4) {
-              print multipart_end;
-      } else {
-              print multipart_final;
-      }
-      sleep 1;
-  }
-
-This script initializes server push by calling B<multipart_init()>.
-It then enters a loop in which it begins a new multipart section by
-calling B<multipart_start()>, prints the current local time,
-and ends a multipart section with B<multipart_end()>.  It then sleeps
-a second, and begins again. On the final iteration, it ends the
-multipart section with B<multipart_final()> rather than with
-B<multipart_end()>.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item multipart_init()
-
-  multipart_init(-boundary=>$boundary);
-
-Initialize the multipart system.  The -boundary argument specifies
-what MIME boundary string to use to separate parts of the document.
-If not provided, CGI.pm chooses a reasonable boundary for you.
-
-=item multipart_start()
-
-  multipart_start(-type=>$type)
-
-Start a new part of the multipart document using the specified MIME
-type.  If not specified, text/html is assumed.
-
-=item multipart_end()
-
-  multipart_end()
-
-End a part.  You must remember to call multipart_end() once for each
-multipart_start(), except at the end of the last part of the multipart
-document when multipart_final() should be called instead of multipart_end().
-
-=item multipart_final()
-
-  multipart_final()
-
-End all parts.  You should call multipart_final() rather than
-multipart_end() at the end of the last part of the multipart document.
-
-=back
-
-Users interested in server push applications should also have a look
-at the CGI::Push module.
-
-=head1 Avoiding Denial of Service Attacks
-
-A potential problem with CGI.pm is that, by default, it attempts to
-process form POSTings no matter how large they are.  A wily hacker
-could attack your site by sending a CGI script a huge POST of many
-megabytes.  CGI.pm will attempt to read the entire POST into a
-variable, growing hugely in size until it runs out of memory.  While
-the script attempts to allocate the memory the system may slow down
-dramatically.  This is a form of denial of service attack.
-
-Another possible attack is for the remote user to force CGI.pm to
-accept a huge file upload.  CGI.pm will accept the upload and store it
-in a temporary directory even if your script doesn't expect to receive
-an uploaded file.  CGI.pm will delete the file automatically when it
-terminates, but in the meantime the remote user may have filled up the
-server's disk space, causing problems for other programs.
-
-The best way to avoid denial of service attacks is to limit the amount
-of memory, CPU time and disk space that CGI scripts can use.  Some Web
-servers come with built-in facilities to accomplish this. In other
-cases, you can use the shell I<limit> or I<ulimit>
-commands to put ceilings on CGI resource usage.
-
-
-CGI.pm also has some simple built-in protections against denial of
-service attacks, but you must activate them before you can use them.
-These take the form of two global variables in the CGI name space:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<$CGI::POST_MAX>
-
-If set to a non-negative integer, this variable puts a ceiling
-on the size of POSTings, in bytes.  If CGI.pm detects a POST
-that is greater than the ceiling, it will immediately exit with an error
-message.  This value will affect both ordinary POSTs and
-multipart POSTs, meaning that it limits the maximum size of file
-uploads as well.  You should set this to a reasonably high
-value, such as 1 megabyte.
-
-=item B<$CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS>
-
-If set to a non-zero value, this will disable file uploads
-completely.  Other fill-out form values will work as usual.
-
-=back
-
-You can use these variables in either of two ways.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<1. On a script-by-script basis>
-
-Set the variable at the top of the script, right after the "use" statement:
-
-    use CGI qw/:standard/;
-    use CGI::Carp 'fatalsToBrowser';
-    $CGI::POST_MAX=1024 * 100;  # max 100K posts
-    $CGI::DISABLE_UPLOADS = 1;  # no uploads
-
-=item B<2. Globally for all scripts>
-
-Open up CGI.pm, find the definitions for $POST_MAX and 
-$DISABLE_UPLOADS, and set them to the desired values.  You'll 
-find them towards the top of the file in a subroutine named 
-initialize_globals().
-
-=back
-
-An attempt to send a POST larger than $POST_MAX bytes will cause
-I<param()> to return an empty CGI parameter list.  You can test for
-this event by checking I<cgi_error()>, either after you create the CGI
-object or, if you are using the function-oriented interface, call
-<param()> for the first time.  If the POST was intercepted, then
-cgi_error() will return the message "413 POST too large".
-
-This error message is actually defined by the HTTP protocol, and is
-designed to be returned to the browser as the CGI script's status
- code.  For example:
-
-   $uploaded_file = param('upload');
-   if (!$uploaded_file && cgi_error()) {
-      print header(-status=>cgi_error());
-      exit 0;
-   }
-
-However it isn't clear that any browser currently knows what to do
-with this status code.  It might be better just to create an
-HTML page that warns the user of the problem.
-
-=head1 COMPATIBILITY WITH CGI-LIB.PL
-
-To make it easier to port existing programs that use cgi-lib.pl the
-compatibility routine "ReadParse" is provided.  Porting is simple:
-
-OLD VERSION
-
-    require "cgi-lib.pl";
-    &ReadParse;
-    print "The value of the antique is $in{antique}.\n";
-
-NEW VERSION
-
-    use CGI;
-    CGI::ReadParse();
-    print "The value of the antique is $in{antique}.\n";
-
-CGI.pm's ReadParse() routine creates a tied variable named %in,
-which can be accessed to obtain the query variables.  Like
-ReadParse, you can also provide your own variable.  Infrequently
-used features of ReadParse, such as the creation of @in and $in
-variables, are not supported.
-
-Once you use ReadParse, you can retrieve the query object itself
-this way:
-
-    $q = $in{CGI};
-    print $q->textfield(-name=>'wow',
-            -value=>'does this really work?');
-
-This allows you to start using the more interesting features
-of CGI.pm without rewriting your old scripts from scratch.
-
-An even simpler way to mix cgi-lib calls with CGI.pm calls is to import both the
-C<:cgi-lib> and C<:standard> method:
-
- use CGI qw(:cgi-lib :standard);
- &ReadParse;
- print "The price of your purchase is $in{price}.\n";
- print textfield(-name=>'price', -default=>'$1.99');
-
-=head2 Cgi-lib functions that are available in CGI.pm
-
-In compatability mode, the following cgi-lib.pl functions are
-available for your use:
-
- ReadParse()
- PrintHeader()
- HtmlTop()
- HtmlBot()
- SplitParam()
- MethGet()
- MethPost()
-
-=head2 Cgi-lib functions that are not available in CGI.pm
-
-  * Extended form of ReadParse()
-    The extended form of ReadParse() that provides for file upload
-    spooling, is not available.
-
-  * MyBaseURL()
-    This function is not available.  Use CGI.pm's url() method instead.
-
-  * MyFullURL()
-    This function is not available.  Use CGI.pm's self_url() method
-    instead.
-
-  * CgiError(), CgiDie()
-    These functions are not supported.  Look at CGI::Carp for the way I
-    prefer to handle error messages.
-
-  * PrintVariables()
-    This function is not available.  To achieve the same effect,
-       just print out the CGI object:
-
-       use CGI qw(:standard);
-       $q = CGI->new;
-       print h1("The Variables Are"),$q;
-
-  * PrintEnv()
-    This function is not available. You'll have to roll your own if you really need it.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-The CGI.pm distribution is copyright 1995-2007, Lincoln D. Stein. It is
-distributed under GPL and the Artistic License 2.0. It is currently
-maintained by Mark Stosberg with help from many contributors.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Queue=CGI.pm
-When sending bug reports, please provide the version of CGI.pm, the version of
-Perl, the name and version of your Web server, and the name and version of the
-operating system you are using.  If the problem is even remotely browser
-dependent, please provide information about the affected browsers as well.
-
-=head1 CREDITS
-
-Thanks very much to:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item Matt Heffron (heffron@falstaff.css.beckman.com)
-
-=item James Taylor (james.taylor@srs.gov)
-
-=item Scott Anguish <sanguish@digifix.com>
-
-=item Mike Jewell (mlj3u@virginia.edu)
-
-=item Timothy Shimmin (tes@kbs.citri.edu.au)
-
-=item Joergen Haegg (jh@axis.se)
-
-=item Laurent Delfosse (delfosse@delfosse.com)
-
-=item Richard Resnick (applepi1@aol.com)
-
-=item Craig Bishop (csb@barwonwater.vic.gov.au)
-
-=item Tony Curtis (tc@vcpc.univie.ac.at)
-
-=item Tim Bunce (Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk)
-
-=item Tom Christiansen (tchrist@convex.com)
-
-=item Andreas Koenig (k@franz.ww.TU-Berlin.DE)
-
-=item Tim MacKenzie (Tim.MacKenzie@fulcrum.com.au)
-
-=item Kevin B. Hendricks (kbhend@dogwood.tyler.wm.edu)
-
-=item Stephen Dahmen (joyfire@inxpress.net)
-
-=item Ed Jordan (ed@fidalgo.net)
-
-=item David Alan Pisoni (david@cnation.com)
-
-=item Doug MacEachern (dougm@opengroup.org)
-
-=item Robin Houston (robin@oneworld.org)
-
-=item ...and many many more...
-
-for suggestions and bug fixes.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 A COMPLETE EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLE FORM-BASED SCRIPT
-
-
-	#!/usr/local/bin/perl
-
-	use CGI ':standard';
-
-	print header;
-	print start_html("Example CGI.pm Form");
-	print "<h1> Example CGI.pm Form</h1>\n";
-        print_prompt();
-	do_work();
-	print_tail();
-	print end_html;
-
-	sub print_prompt {
-	   print start_form;
-	   print "<em>What's your name?</em><br>";
-	   print textfield('name');
-	   print checkbox('Not my real name');
-
-	   print "<p><em>Where can you find English Sparrows?</em><br>";
-	   print checkbox_group(
-				 -name=>'Sparrow locations',
-				 -values=>[England,France,Spain,Asia,Hoboken],
-				 -linebreak=>'yes',
-				 -defaults=>[England,Asia]);
-
-	   print "<p><em>How far can they fly?</em><br>",
-		radio_group(
-			-name=>'how far',
-			-values=>['10 ft','1 mile','10 miles','real far'],
-			-default=>'1 mile');
-
-	   print "<p><em>What's your favorite color?</em>  ";
-	   print popup_menu(-name=>'Color',
-				    -values=>['black','brown','red','yellow'],
-				    -default=>'red');
-
-	   print hidden('Reference','Monty Python and the Holy Grail');
-
-	   print "<p><em>What have you got there?</em><br>";
-	   print scrolling_list(
-			 -name=>'possessions',
-			 -values=>['A Coconut','A Grail','An Icon',
-				   'A Sword','A Ticket'],
-			 -size=>5,
-			 -multiple=>'true');
-
-	   print "<p><em>Any parting comments?</em><br>";
-	   print textarea(-name=>'Comments',
-				  -rows=>10,
-				  -columns=>50);
-
-	   print "<p>",reset;
-	   print submit('Action','Shout');
-	   print submit('Action','Scream');
-	   print end_form;
-	   print "<hr>\n";
-	}
-
-	sub do_work {
-
-	   print "<h2>Here are the current settings in this form</h2>";
-
-	   for my $key (param) {
-	      print "<strong>$key</strong> -> ";
-	      my @values = param($key);
-	      print join(", ",@values),"<br>\n";
-	  }
-	}
-
-	sub print_tail {
-	   print <<END;
-	<hr>
-	<address>Lincoln D. Stein</address><br>
-	<a href="/">Home Page</a>
-	END
-	}
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-Please report them.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI::Carp> - provides a L<Carp> implementation tailored to the CGI environment.
-
-L<CGI::Fast> - supports running CGI applications under FastCGI
-
-L<CGI::Pretty> - pretty prints HTML generated by CGI.pm (with a performance penalty)
-
-=cut
-
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Apache.pm b/lib/CGI/Apache.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index e055e3055..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Apache.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Apache;
-use CGI;
-
-$VERSION = '1.01';
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Apache - Backward compatibility module for CGI.pm
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-Do not use this module.  It is deprecated.
-
-=head1 ABSTRACT
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Carp.pm b/lib/CGI/Carp.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d644d9c9..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Carp.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,630 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Carp;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-B<CGI::Carp> - CGI routines for writing to the HTTPD (or other) error log
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI::Carp;
-
-    croak "We're outta here!";
-    confess "It was my fault: $!";
-    carp "It was your fault!";   
-    warn "I'm confused";
-    die  "I'm dying.\n";
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(cluck);
-    cluck "I wouldn't do that if I were you";
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
-    die "Fatal error messages are now sent to browser";
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI scripts have a nasty habit of leaving warning messages in the error
-logs that are neither time stamped nor fully identified.  Tracking down
-the script that caused the error is a pain.  This fixes that.  Replace
-the usual
-
-    use Carp;
-
-with
-
-    use CGI::Carp
-
-And the standard warn(), die (), croak(), confess() and carp() calls
-will automagically be replaced with functions that write out nicely
-time-stamped messages to the HTTP server error log.
-
-For example:
-
-   [Fri Nov 17 21:40:43 1995] test.pl: I'm confused at test.pl line 3.
-   [Fri Nov 17 21:40:43 1995] test.pl: Got an error message: Permission denied.
-   [Fri Nov 17 21:40:43 1995] test.pl: I'm dying.
-
-=head1 REDIRECTING ERROR MESSAGES
-
-By default, error messages are sent to STDERR.  Most HTTPD servers
-direct STDERR to the server's error log.  Some applications may wish
-to keep private error logs, distinct from the server's error log, or
-they may wish to direct error messages to STDOUT so that the browser
-will receive them.
-
-The C<carpout()> function is provided for this purpose.  Since
-carpout() is not exported by default, you must import it explicitly by
-saying
-
-   use CGI::Carp qw(carpout);
-
-The carpout() function requires one argument, which should be a
-reference to an open filehandle for writing errors.  It should be
-called in a C<BEGIN> block at the top of the CGI application so that
-compiler errors will be caught.  Example:
-
-   BEGIN {
-     use CGI::Carp qw(carpout);
-     open(LOG, ">>/usr/local/cgi-logs/mycgi-log") or
-       die("Unable to open mycgi-log: $!\n");
-     carpout(LOG);
-   }
-
-carpout() does not handle file locking on the log for you at this point.
-Also, note that carpout() does not work with in-memory file handles, although
-a patch would be welcome to address that.
-
-The real STDERR is not closed -- it is moved to CGI::Carp::SAVEERR.  Some
-servers, when dealing with CGI scripts, close their connection to the
-browser when the script closes STDOUT and STDERR.  CGI::Carp::SAVEERR is there to
-prevent this from happening prematurely.
-
-You can pass filehandles to carpout() in a variety of ways.  The "correct"
-way according to Tom Christiansen is to pass a reference to a filehandle
-GLOB:
-
-    carpout(\*LOG);
-
-This looks weird to mere mortals however, so the following syntaxes are
-accepted as well:
-
-    carpout(LOG);
-    carpout(main::LOG);
-    carpout(main'LOG);
-    carpout(\LOG);
-    carpout(\'main::LOG');
-
-    ... and so on
-
-FileHandle and other objects work as well.
-
-Use of carpout() is not great for performance, so it is recommended
-for debugging purposes or for moderate-use applications.  A future
-version of this module may delay redirecting STDERR until one of the
-CGI::Carp methods is called to prevent the performance hit.
-
-=head1 MAKING PERL ERRORS APPEAR IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-
-If you want to send fatal (die, confess) errors to the browser, ask to
-import the special "fatalsToBrowser" subroutine:
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
-    die "Bad error here";
-
-Fatal errors will now be echoed to the browser as well as to the log.  CGI::Carp
-arranges to send a minimal HTTP header to the browser so that even errors that
-occur in the early compile phase will be seen.
-Nonfatal errors will still be directed to the log file only (unless redirected
-with carpout).
-
-Note that fatalsToBrowser may B<not> work well with mod_perl version 2.0
-and higher.
-
-=head2 Changing the default message
-
-By default, the software error message is followed by a note to
-contact the Webmaster by e-mail with the time and date of the error.
-If this message is not to your liking, you can change it using the
-set_message() routine.  This is not imported by default; you should
-import it on the use() line:
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
-    set_message("It's not a bug, it's a feature!");
-
-You may also pass in a code reference in order to create a custom
-error message.  At run time, your code will be called with the text
-of the error message that caused the script to die.  Example:
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser set_message);
-    BEGIN {
-       sub handle_errors {
-          my $msg = shift;
-          print "<h1>Oh gosh</h1>";
-          print "<p>Got an error: $msg</p>";
-      }
-      set_message(\&handle_errors);
-    }
-
-In order to correctly intercept compile-time errors, you should call
-set_message() from within a BEGIN{} block.
-
-=head1 DOING MORE THAN PRINTING A MESSAGE IN THE EVENT OF PERL ERRORS
-
-If fatalsToBrowser in conjunction with set_message does not provide 
-you with all of the functionality you need, you can go one step 
-further by specifying a function to be executed any time a script
-calls "die", has a syntax error, or dies unexpectedly at runtime
-with a line like "undef->explode();". 
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(set_die_handler);
-    BEGIN {
-       sub handle_errors {
-          my $msg = shift;
-          print "content-type: text/html\n\n";
-          print "<h1>Oh gosh</h1>";
-          print "<p>Got an error: $msg</p>";
-
-          #proceed to send an email to a system administrator,
-          #write a detailed message to the browser and/or a log,
-          #etc....
-      }
-      set_die_handler(\&handle_errors);
-    }
-
-Notice that if you use set_die_handler(), you must handle sending
-HTML headers to the browser yourself if you are printing a message.
-
-If you use set_die_handler(), you will most likely interfere with 
-the behavior of fatalsToBrowser, so you must use this or that, not 
-both. 
-
-Using set_die_handler() sets SIG{__DIE__} (as does fatalsToBrowser),
-and there is only one SIG{__DIE__}. This means that if you are 
-attempting to set SIG{__DIE__} yourself, you may interfere with 
-this module's functionality, or this module may interfere with 
-your module's functionality.
-
-=head2 SUPPRESSING PERL ERRORS APPEARING IN THE BROWSER WINDOW
-
-A problem sometimes encountered when using fatalsToBrowser is
-when a C<die()> is done inside an C<eval> body or expression.
-Even though the
-fatalsToBrower support takes precautions to avoid this,
-you still may get the error message printed to STDOUT.
-This may have some undesireable effects when the purpose of doing the
-eval is to determine which of several algorithms is to be used.
-
-By setting C<$CGI::Carp::TO_BROWSER> to 0 you can suppress printing the C<die> messages
-but without all of the complexity of using C<set_die_handler>.
-You can localize this effect to inside C<eval> bodies if this is desireable:
-For example:
-
- eval {
-   local $CGI::Carp::TO_BROWSER = 0;
-   die "Fatal error messages not sent browser"
- }
- # $@ will contain error message
-
-
-=head1 MAKING WARNINGS APPEAR AS HTML COMMENTS
-
-It is now also possible to make non-fatal errors appear as HTML
-comments embedded in the output of your program.  To enable this
-feature, export the new "warningsToBrowser" subroutine.  Since sending
-warnings to the browser before the HTTP headers have been sent would
-cause an error, any warnings are stored in an internal buffer until
-you call the warningsToBrowser() subroutine with a true argument:
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser warningsToBrowser);
-    use CGI qw(:standard);
-    print header();
-    warningsToBrowser(1);
-
-You may also give a false argument to warningsToBrowser() to prevent
-warnings from being sent to the browser while you are printing some
-content where HTML comments are not allowed:
-
-    warningsToBrowser(0);    # disable warnings
-    print "<script type=\"text/javascript\"><!--\n";
-    print_some_javascript_code();
-    print "//--></script>\n";
-    warningsToBrowser(1);    # re-enable warnings
-
-Note: In this respect warningsToBrowser() differs fundamentally from
-fatalsToBrowser(), which you should never call yourself!
-
-=head1 OVERRIDING THE NAME OF THE PROGRAM
-
-CGI::Carp includes the name of the program that generated the error or
-warning in the messages written to the log and the browser window.
-Sometimes, Perl can get confused about what the actual name of the
-executed program was.  In these cases, you can override the program
-name that CGI::Carp will use for all messages.
-
-The quick way to do that is to tell CGI::Carp the name of the program
-in its use statement.  You can do that by adding
-"name=cgi_carp_log_name" to your "use" statement.  For example:
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(name=cgi_carp_log_name);
-
-.  If you want to change the program name partway through the program,
-you can use the C<set_progname()> function instead.  It is not
-exported by default, you must import it explicitly by saying
-
-    use CGI::Carp qw(set_progname);
-
-Once you've done that, you can change the logged name of the program
-at any time by calling
-
-    set_progname(new_program_name);
-
-You can set the program back to the default by calling
-
-    set_progname(undef);
-
-Note that this override doesn't happen until after the program has
-compiled, so any compile-time errors will still show up with the
-non-overridden program name
-  
-=head1 CHANGE LOG
-
-3.51 Added $CGI::Carp::TO_BROWSER
-
-1.29 Patch from Peter Whaite to fix the unfixable problem of CGI::Carp
-     not behaving correctly in an eval() context.
-
-1.05 carpout() added and minor corrections by Marc Hedlund
-     <hedlund@best.com> on 11/26/95.
-
-1.06 fatalsToBrowser() no longer aborts for fatal errors within
-     eval() statements.
-
-1.08 set_message() added and carpout() expanded to allow for FileHandle
-     objects.
-
-1.09 set_message() now allows users to pass a code REFERENCE for 
-     really custom error messages.  croak and carp are now
-     exported by default.  Thanks to Gunther Birznieks for the
-     patches.
-
-1.10 Patch from Chris Dean (ctdean@cogit.com) to allow 
-     module to run correctly under mod_perl.
-
-1.11 Changed order of &gt; and &lt; escapes.
-
-1.12 Changed die() on line 217 to CORE::die to avoid B<-w> warning.
-
-1.13 Added cluck() to make the module orthogonal with Carp.
-     More mod_perl related fixes.
-
-1.20 Patch from Ilmari Karonen (perl@itz.pp.sci.fi):  Added
-     warningsToBrowser().  Replaced <CODE> tags with <PRE> in
-     fatalsToBrowser() output.
-
-1.23 ineval() now checks both $^S and inspects the message for the "eval" pattern
-     (hack alert!) in order to accommodate various combinations of Perl and
-     mod_perl.
-
-1.24 Patch from Scott Gifford (sgifford@suspectclass.com): Add support
-     for overriding program name.
-
-1.26 Replaced CORE::GLOBAL::die with the evil $SIG{__DIE__} because the
-     former isn't working in some people's hands.  There is no such thing
-     as reliable exception handling in Perl.
-
-1.27 Replaced tell STDOUT with bytes=tell STDOUT.
-
-=head1 AUTHORS
-
-Copyright 1995-2002, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.  
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-Carp, CGI::Base, CGI::BasePlus, CGI::Request, CGI::MiniSvr, CGI::Form,
-CGI::Response
-
-=cut
-
-require 5.000;
-use Exporter;
-#use Carp;
-BEGIN { 
-  require Carp; 
-  *CORE::GLOBAL::die = \&CGI::Carp::die;
-}
-
-use File::Spec;
-
-@ISA = qw(Exporter);
-@EXPORT = qw(confess croak carp);
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(carpout fatalsToBrowser warningsToBrowser wrap set_message set_die_handler set_progname cluck ^name= die);
-
-$main::SIG{__WARN__}=\&CGI::Carp::warn;
-
-$CGI::Carp::VERSION     = '3.51';
-$CGI::Carp::CUSTOM_MSG  = undef;
-$CGI::Carp::DIE_HANDLER = undef;
-$CGI::Carp::TO_BROWSER  = 1;
-
-
-# fancy import routine detects and handles 'errorWrap' specially.
-sub import {
-    my $pkg = shift;
-    my(%routines);
-    my(@name);
-    if (@name=grep(/^name=/,@_))
-      {
-        my($n) = (split(/=/,$name[0]))[1];
-        set_progname($n);
-        @_=grep(!/^name=/,@_);
-      }
-
-    grep($routines{$_}++,@_,@EXPORT);
-    $WRAP++ if $routines{'fatalsToBrowser'} || $routines{'wrap'};
-    $WARN++ if $routines{'warningsToBrowser'};
-    my($oldlevel) = $Exporter::ExportLevel;
-    $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1;
-    Exporter::import($pkg,keys %routines);
-    $Exporter::ExportLevel = $oldlevel;
-    $main::SIG{__DIE__} =\&CGI::Carp::die if $routines{'fatalsToBrowser'};
-#    $pkg->export('CORE::GLOBAL','die');
-}
-
-# These are the originals
-sub realwarn { CORE::warn(@_); }
-sub realdie { CORE::die(@_); }
-
-sub id {
-    my $level = shift;
-    my($pack,$file,$line,$sub) = caller($level);
-    my($dev,$dirs,$id) = File::Spec->splitpath($file);
-    return ($file,$line,$id);
-}
-
-sub stamp {
-    my $time = scalar(localtime);
-    my $frame = 0;
-    my ($id,$pack,$file,$dev,$dirs);
-    if (defined($CGI::Carp::PROGNAME)) {
-        $id = $CGI::Carp::PROGNAME;
-    } else {
-        do {
-  	  $id = $file;
-	  ($pack,$file) = caller($frame++);
-        } until !$file;
-    }
-    ($dev,$dirs,$id) = File::Spec->splitpath($id);
-    return "[$time] $id: ";
-}
-
-sub set_progname {
-    $CGI::Carp::PROGNAME = shift;
-    return $CGI::Carp::PROGNAME;
-}
-
-
-sub warn {
-    my $message = shift;
-    my($file,$line,$id) = id(1);
-    $message .= " at $file line $line.\n" unless $message=~/\n$/;
-    _warn($message) if $WARN;
-    my $stamp = stamp;
-    $message=~s/^/$stamp/gm;
-    realwarn $message;
-}
-
-sub _warn {
-    my $msg = shift;
-    if ($EMIT_WARNINGS) {
-	# We need to mangle the message a bit to make it a valid HTML
-	# comment.  This is done by substituting similar-looking ISO
-	# 8859-1 characters for <, > and -.  This is a hack.
-	$msg =~ tr/<>-/\253\273\255/;
-	chomp $msg;
-	print STDOUT "<!-- warning: $msg -->\n";
-    } else {
-	push @WARNINGS, $msg;
-    }
-}
-
-
-# The mod_perl package Apache::Registry loads CGI programs by calling
-# eval.  These evals don't count when looking at the stack backtrace.
-sub _longmess {
-    my $message = Carp::longmess();
-    $message =~ s,eval[^\n]+(ModPerl|Apache)/(?:Registry|Dispatch)\w*\.pm.*,,s
-        if exists $ENV{MOD_PERL};
-    return $message;
-}
-
-sub ineval {
-  (exists $ENV{MOD_PERL} ? 0 : $^S) || _longmess() =~ /eval [\{\']/m
-}
-
-sub die {
-    # if no argument is passed, propagate $@ like
-    # the real die
-  my ($arg,@rest) = @_ ? @_ 
-                  : $@ ? "$@\t...propagated" 
-                  :      "Died"
-                  ;
-
-  &$DIE_HANDLER($arg,@rest) if $DIE_HANDLER;
-
-  # the "$arg" is done on purpose!
-  # if called as die( $object, 'string' ),
-  # all is stringified, just like with
-  # the real 'die'
-  $arg = join '' => "$arg", @rest if @rest;
-
-  my($file,$line,$id) = id(1);
-
-  $arg .= " at $file line $line.\n" unless ref $arg or $arg=~/\n$/;
-
-  realdie $arg           if ineval();
-  &fatalsToBrowser($arg) if ($WRAP and $CGI::Carp::TO_BROWSER);
-
-  $arg=~s/^/ stamp() /gme if $arg =~ /\n$/ or not exists $ENV{MOD_PERL};
-
-  $arg .= "\n" unless $arg =~ /\n$/;
-
-  realdie $arg;
-}
-
-sub set_message {
-    $CGI::Carp::CUSTOM_MSG = shift;
-    return $CGI::Carp::CUSTOM_MSG;
-}
-
-sub set_die_handler {
-
-    my ($handler) = shift;
-    
-    #setting SIG{__DIE__} here is necessary to catch runtime
-    #errors which are not called by literally saying "die",
-    #such as the line "undef->explode();". however, doing this
-    #will interfere with fatalsToBrowser, which also sets 
-    #SIG{__DIE__} in the import() function above (or the 
-    #import() function above may interfere with this). for
-    #this reason, you should choose to either set the die
-    #handler here, or use fatalsToBrowser, not both. 
-    $main::SIG{__DIE__} = $handler;
-    
-    $CGI::Carp::DIE_HANDLER = $handler; 
-    
-    return $CGI::Carp::DIE_HANDLER;
-}
-
-sub confess { CGI::Carp::die Carp::longmess @_; }
-sub croak   { CGI::Carp::die Carp::shortmess @_; }
-sub carp    { CGI::Carp::warn Carp::shortmess @_; }
-sub cluck   { CGI::Carp::warn Carp::longmess @_; }
-
-# We have to be ready to accept a filehandle as a reference
-# or a string.
-sub carpout {
-    my($in) = @_;
-    my($no) = fileno(to_filehandle($in));
-    realdie("Invalid filehandle $in\n") unless defined $no;
-    
-    open(SAVEERR, ">&STDERR");
-    open(STDERR, ">&$no") or 
-	( print SAVEERR "Unable to redirect STDERR: $!\n" and exit(1) );
-}
-
-sub warningsToBrowser {
-    $EMIT_WARNINGS = @_ ? shift : 1;
-    _warn(shift @WARNINGS) while $EMIT_WARNINGS and @WARNINGS;
-}
-
-# headers
-sub fatalsToBrowser {
-  my $msg = shift;
-
-  $msg = "$msg" if ref $msg;
-
-  $msg=~s/&/&amp;/g;
-  $msg=~s/>/&gt;/g;
-  $msg=~s/</&lt;/g;
-  $msg=~s/"/&quot;/g;
-
-  my($wm) = $ENV{SERVER_ADMIN} ? 
-    qq[the webmaster (<a href="mailto:$ENV{SERVER_ADMIN}">$ENV{SERVER_ADMIN}</a>)] :
-      "this site's webmaster";
-  my ($outer_message) = <<END;
-For help, please send mail to $wm, giving this error message 
-and the time and date of the error.
-END
-  ;
-  my $mod_perl = exists $ENV{MOD_PERL};
-
-  if ($CUSTOM_MSG) {
-    if (ref($CUSTOM_MSG) eq 'CODE') {
-      print STDOUT "Content-type: text/html\n\n" 
-        unless $mod_perl;
-        eval { 
-            &$CUSTOM_MSG($msg); # nicer to perl 5.003 users
-        };
-        if ($@) { print STDERR q(error while executing the error handler: $@); }
-
-      return;
-    } else {
-      $outer_message = $CUSTOM_MSG;
-    }
-  }
-
-  my $mess = <<END;
-<h1>Software error:</h1>
-<pre>$msg</pre>
-<p>
-$outer_message
-</p>
-END
-  ;
-
-  if ($mod_perl) {
-    my $r;
-    if ($ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} && $ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} == 2) {
-      $mod_perl = 2;
-      require Apache2::RequestRec;
-      require Apache2::RequestIO;
-      require Apache2::RequestUtil;
-      require APR::Pool;
-      require ModPerl::Util;
-      require Apache2::Response;
-      $r = Apache2::RequestUtil->request;
-    }
-    else {
-      $r = Apache->request;
-    }
-    # If bytes have already been sent, then
-    # we print the message out directly.
-    # Otherwise we make a custom error
-    # handler to produce the doc for us.
-    if ($r->bytes_sent) {
-      $r->print($mess);
-      $mod_perl == 2 ? ModPerl::Util::exit(0) : $r->exit;
-    } else {
-      # MSIE won't display a custom 500 response unless it is >512 bytes!
-      if ($ENV{HTTP_USER_AGENT} =~ /MSIE/) {
-        $mess = "<!-- " . (' ' x 513) . " -->\n$mess";
-      }
-      $r->custom_response(500,$mess);
-    }
-  } else {
-    my $bytes_written = eval{tell STDOUT};
-    if (defined $bytes_written && $bytes_written > 0) {
-        print STDOUT $mess;
-    }
-    else {
-        print STDOUT "Status: 500\n";
-        print STDOUT "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
-        print STDOUT $mess;
-    }
-  }
-
-  warningsToBrowser(1);    # emit warnings before dying
-}
-
-# Cut and paste from CGI.pm so that we don't have the overhead of
-# always loading the entire CGI module.
-sub to_filehandle {
-    my $thingy = shift;
-    return undef unless $thingy;
-    return $thingy if UNIVERSAL::isa($thingy,'GLOB');
-    return $thingy if UNIVERSAL::isa($thingy,'FileHandle');
-    if (!ref($thingy)) {
-	my $caller = 1;
-	while (my $package = caller($caller++)) {
-	    my($tmp) = $thingy=~/[\':]/ ? $thingy : "$package\:\:$thingy"; 
-	    return $tmp if defined(fileno($tmp));
-	}
-    }
-    return undef;
-}
-
-1;
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Cookie.pm b/lib/CGI/Cookie.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index df344ff34..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Cookie.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Cookie;
-
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
-# string '=head'.
-
-# You can run this file through either pod2man or pod2html to produce pretty
-# documentation in manual or html file format (these utilities are part of the
-# Perl 5 distribution).
-
-# Copyright 1995-1999, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-# It may be used and modified freely, but I do request that this copyright
-# notice remain attached to the file.  You may modify this module as you
-# wish, but if you redistribute a modified version, please attach a note
-# listing the modifications you have made.
-
-our $VERSION='1.30';
-
-use CGI::Util qw(rearrange unescape escape);
-use overload '""' => \&as_string, 'cmp' => \&compare, 'fallback' => 1;
-
-my $PERLEX = 0;
-# Turn on special checking for ActiveState's PerlEx
-$PERLEX++ if defined($ENV{'GATEWAY_INTERFACE'}) && $ENV{'GATEWAY_INTERFACE'} =~ /^CGI-PerlEx/;
-
-# Turn on special checking for mod_perl
-# PerlEx::DBI tries to fool DBI by setting MOD_PERL
-my $MOD_PERL = 0;
-if (exists $ENV{MOD_PERL} && ! $PERLEX) {
-  if (exists $ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} && $ENV{MOD_PERL_API_VERSION} == 2) {
-      $MOD_PERL = 2;
-      require Apache2::RequestUtil;
-      require APR::Table;
-  } else {
-    $MOD_PERL = 1;
-    require Apache;
-  }
-}
-
-# fetch a list of cookies from the environment and
-# return as a hash.  the cookies are parsed as normal
-# escaped URL data.
-sub fetch {
-    my $class = shift;
-    my $raw_cookie = get_raw_cookie(@_) or return;
-    return $class->parse($raw_cookie);
-}
-
-# Fetch a list of cookies from the environment or the incoming headers and
-# return as a hash. The cookie values are not unescaped or altered in any way.
- sub raw_fetch {
-   my $class = shift;
-   my $raw_cookie = get_raw_cookie(@_) or return;
-   my %results;
-   my($key,$value);
-   
-   my @pairs = split("[;,] ?",$raw_cookie);
-  for my $pair ( @pairs ) {
-    $pair =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;    # trim leading trailing whitespace
-    my ( $key, $value ) = split "=", $pair;
-
-    $value = defined $value ? $value : '';
-    $results{$key} = $value;
-  }
-  return wantarray ? %results : \%results;
-}
-
-sub get_raw_cookie {
-  my $r = shift;
-  $r ||= eval { $MOD_PERL == 2                    ? 
-                  Apache2::RequestUtil->request() :
-                  Apache->request } if $MOD_PERL;
-
-  return $r->headers_in->{'Cookie'} if $r;
-
-  die "Run $r->subprocess_env; before calling fetch()" 
-    if $MOD_PERL and !exists $ENV{REQUEST_METHOD};
-    
-  return $ENV{HTTP_COOKIE} || $ENV{COOKIE};
-}
-
-
-sub parse {
-  my ($self,$raw_cookie) = @_;
-  return wantarray ? () : {} unless $raw_cookie;
-
-  my %results;
-
-  my @pairs = split("[;,] ?",$raw_cookie);
-  for (@pairs) {
-    s/^\s+//;
-    s/\s+$//;
-
-    my($key,$value) = split("=",$_,2);
-
-    # Some foreign cookies are not in name=value format, so ignore
-    # them.
-    next if !defined($value);
-    my @values = ();
-    if ($value ne '') {
-      @values = map unescape($_),split(/[&;]/,$value.'&dmy');
-      pop @values;
-    }
-    $key = unescape($key);
-    # A bug in Netscape can cause several cookies with same name to
-    # appear.  The FIRST one in HTTP_COOKIE is the most recent version.
-    $results{$key} ||= $self->new(-name=>$key,-value=>\@values);
-  }
-  return wantarray ? %results : \%results;
-}
-
-sub new {
-  my ( $class, @params ) = @_;
-  $class = ref( $class ) || $class;
-  # Ignore mod_perl request object--compatibility with Apache::Cookie.
-  shift if ref $params[0]
-        && eval { $params[0]->isa('Apache::Request::Req') || $params[0]->isa('Apache') };
-  my ( $name, $value, $path, $domain, $secure, $expires, $max_age, $httponly )
-   = rearrange(
-    [
-      'NAME', [ 'VALUE', 'VALUES' ],
-      'PATH',   'DOMAIN',
-      'SECURE', 'EXPIRES',
-      'MAX-AGE','HTTPONLY'
-    ],
-    @params
-   );
-  return undef unless defined $name and defined $value;
-  my $self = {};
-  bless $self, $class;
-  $self->name( $name );
-  $self->value( $value );
-  $path ||= "/";
-  $self->path( $path )         if defined $path;
-  $self->domain( $domain )     if defined $domain;
-  $self->secure( $secure )     if defined $secure;
-  $self->expires( $expires )   if defined $expires;
-  $self->max_age($expires)     if defined $max_age;
-  $self->httponly( $httponly ) if defined $httponly;
-  return $self;
-}
-
-sub as_string {
-    my $self = shift;
-    return "" unless $self->name;
-
-    no warnings; # some things may be undefined, that's OK.
-
-    my $name  = escape( $self->name );
-    my $value = join "&", map { escape($_) } $self->value;
-    my @cookie = ( "$name=$value" );
-
-    push @cookie,"domain=".$self->domain   if $self->domain;
-    push @cookie,"path=".$self->path       if $self->path;
-    push @cookie,"expires=".$self->expires if $self->expires;
-    push @cookie,"max-age=".$self->max_age if $self->max_age;
-    push @cookie,"secure"                  if $self->secure;
-    push @cookie,"HttpOnly"                if $self->httponly;
-
-    return join "; ", @cookie;
-}
-
-sub compare {
-    my ( $self, $value ) = @_;
-    return "$self" cmp $value;
-}
-
-sub bake {
-  my ($self, $r) = @_;
-
-  $r ||= eval {
-      $MOD_PERL == 2
-          ? Apache2::RequestUtil->request()
-          : Apache->request
-  } if $MOD_PERL;
-  if ($r) {
-      $r->headers_out->add('Set-Cookie' => $self->as_string);
-  } else {
-      require CGI;
-      print CGI::header(-cookie => $self);
-  }
-
-}
-
-# accessors
-sub name {
-    my ( $self, $name ) = @_;
-    $self->{'name'} = $name if defined $name;
-    return $self->{'name'};
-}
-
-sub value {
-  my ( $self, $value ) = @_;
-  if ( defined $value ) {
-    my @values
-     = ref $value eq 'ARRAY' ? @$value
-     : ref $value eq 'HASH'  ? %$value
-     :                         ( $value );
-    $self->{'value'} = [@values];
-  }
-  return wantarray ? @{ $self->{'value'} } : $self->{'value'}->[0];
-}
-
-sub domain {
-    my ( $self, $domain ) = @_;
-    $self->{'domain'} = lc $domain if defined $domain;
-    return $self->{'domain'};
-}
-
-sub secure {
-    my ( $self, $secure ) = @_;
-    $self->{'secure'} = $secure if defined $secure;
-    return $self->{'secure'};
-}
-
-sub expires {
-    my ( $self, $expires ) = @_;
-    $self->{'expires'} = CGI::Util::expires($expires,'cookie') if defined $expires;
-    return $self->{'expires'};
-}
-
-sub max_age {
-    my ( $self, $max_age ) = @_;
-    $self->{'max-age'} = CGI::Util::expire_calc($max_age)-time() if defined $max_age;
-    return $self->{'max-age'};
-}
-
-sub path {
-    my ( $self, $path ) = @_;
-    $self->{'path'} = $path if defined $path;
-    return $self->{'path'};
-}
-
-
-sub httponly { # HttpOnly
-    my ( $self, $httponly ) = @_;
-    $self->{'httponly'} = $httponly if defined $httponly;
-    return $self->{'httponly'};
-}
-
-1;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Cookie - Interface to HTTP Cookies
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI qw/:standard/;
-    use CGI::Cookie;
-
-    # Create new cookies and send them
-    $cookie1 = CGI::Cookie->new(-name=>'ID',-value=>123456);
-    $cookie2 = CGI::Cookie->new(-name=>'preferences',
-                               -value=>{ font => Helvetica,
-                                         size => 12 } 
-                               );
-    print header(-cookie=>[$cookie1,$cookie2]);
-
-    # fetch existing cookies
-    %cookies = CGI::Cookie->fetch;
-    $id = $cookies{'ID'}->value;
-
-    # create cookies returned from an external source
-    %cookies = CGI::Cookie->parse($ENV{COOKIE});
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI::Cookie is an interface to HTTP/1.1 cookies, an
-innovation that allows Web servers to store persistent information on
-the browser's side of the connection.  Although CGI::Cookie is
-intended to be used in conjunction with CGI.pm (and is in fact used by
-it internally), you can use this module independently.
-
-For full information on cookies see 
-
-	http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2109
-	http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2965
-	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpstate-cookie
-
-=head1 USING CGI::Cookie
-
-CGI::Cookie is object oriented.  Each cookie object has a name and a
-value.  The name is any scalar value.  The value is any scalar or
-array value (associative arrays are also allowed).  Cookies also have
-several optional attributes, including:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<1. expiration date>
-
-The expiration date tells the browser how long to hang on to the
-cookie.  If the cookie specifies an expiration date in the future, the
-browser will store the cookie information in a disk file and return it
-to the server every time the user reconnects (until the expiration
-date is reached).  If the cookie species an expiration date in the
-past, the browser will remove the cookie from the disk file.  If the
-expiration date is not specified, the cookie will persist only until
-the user quits the browser.
-
-=item B<2. domain>
-
-This is a partial or complete domain name for which the cookie is 
-valid.  The browser will return the cookie to any host that matches
-the partial domain name.  For example, if you specify a domain name
-of ".capricorn.com", then the browser will return the cookie to
-Web servers running on any of the machines "www.capricorn.com", 
-"ftp.capricorn.com", "feckless.capricorn.com", etc.  Domain names
-must contain at least two periods to prevent attempts to match
-on top level domains like ".edu".  If no domain is specified, then
-the browser will only return the cookie to servers on the host the
-cookie originated from.
-
-=item B<3. path>
-
-If you provide a cookie path attribute, the browser will check it
-against your script's URL before returning the cookie.  For example,
-if you specify the path "/cgi-bin", then the cookie will be returned
-to each of the scripts "/cgi-bin/tally.pl", "/cgi-bin/order.pl", and
-"/cgi-bin/customer_service/complain.pl", but not to the script
-"/cgi-private/site_admin.pl".  By default, the path is set to "/", so
-that all scripts at your site will receive the cookie.
-
-=item B<4. secure flag>
-
-If the "secure" attribute is set, the cookie will only be sent to your
-script if the CGI request is occurring on a secure channel, such as SSL.
-
-=item B<5. httponly flag>
-
-If the "httponly" attribute is set, the cookie will only be accessible
-through HTTP Requests. This cookie will be inaccessible via JavaScript
-(to prevent XSS attacks).
-
-This feature is only supported by recent browsers like Internet Explorer
-6 Service Pack 1, Firefox 3.0 and Opera 9.5 (and later of course).
-
-See these URLs for more information:
-
-	http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms533046.aspx
-	http://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly#Browsers_Supporting_HTTPOnly
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Creating New Cookies
-
-	my $c = CGI::Cookie->new(-name    =>  'foo',
-                             -value   =>  'bar',
-                             -expires =>  '+3M',
-                             -domain  =>  '.capricorn.com',
-                             -path    =>  '/cgi-bin/database',
-                             -secure  =>  1
-	                    );
-
-Create cookies from scratch with the B<new> method.  The B<-name> and
-B<-value> parameters are required.  The name must be a scalar value.
-The value can be a scalar, an array reference, or a hash reference.
-(At some point in the future cookies will support one of the Perl
-object serialization protocols for full generality).
-
-B<-expires> accepts any of the relative or absolute date formats
-recognized by CGI.pm, for example "+3M" for three months in the
-future.  See CGI.pm's documentation for details.
-
-B<-max-age> accepts the same data formats as B<< -expires >>, but sets a
-relative value instead of an absolute like B<< -expires >>. This is intended to be
-more secure since a clock could be changed to fake an absolute time. In
-practice, as of 2011, C<< -max-age >> still does not enjoy the widespread support
-that C<< -expires >> has. You can set both, and browsers that support
-C<< -max-age >> should ignore the C<< Expires >> header. The drawback
-to this approach is the bit of bandwidth for sending an extra header on each cookie.
-
-B<-domain> points to a domain name or to a fully qualified host name.
-If not specified, the cookie will be returned only to the Web server
-that created it.
-
-B<-path> points to a partial URL on the current server.  The cookie
-will be returned to all URLs beginning with the specified path.  If
-not specified, it defaults to '/', which returns the cookie to all
-pages at your site.
-
-B<-secure> if set to a true value instructs the browser to return the
-cookie only when a cryptographic protocol is in use.
-
-B<-httponly> if set to a true value, the cookie will not be accessible
-via JavaScript.
-
-For compatibility with Apache::Cookie, you may optionally pass in
-a mod_perl request object as the first argument to C<new()>. It will
-simply be ignored:
-
-  my $c = CGI::Cookie->new($r,
-                          -name    =>  'foo',
-                          -value   =>  ['bar','baz']);
-
-=head2 Sending the Cookie to the Browser
-
-The simplest way to send a cookie to the browser is by calling the bake()
-method:
-
-  $c->bake;
-
-This will print the Set-Cookie HTTP header to STDOUT using CGI.pm. CGI.pm
-will be loaded for this purpose if it is not already. Otherwise CGI.pm is not
-required or used by this module.
-
-Under mod_perl, pass in an Apache request object:
-
-  $c->bake($r);
-
-If you want to set the cookie yourself, Within a CGI script you can send
-a cookie to the browser by creating one or more Set-Cookie: fields in the
-HTTP header.  Here is a typical sequence:
-
-  my $c = CGI::Cookie->new(-name    =>  'foo',
-                          -value   =>  ['bar','baz'],
-                          -expires =>  '+3M');
-
-  print "Set-Cookie: $c\n";
-  print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n";
-
-To send more than one cookie, create several Set-Cookie: fields.
-
-If you are using CGI.pm, you send cookies by providing a -cookie
-argument to the header() method:
-
-  print header(-cookie=>$c);
-
-Mod_perl users can set cookies using the request object's header_out()
-method:
-
-  $r->headers_out->set('Set-Cookie' => $c);
-
-Internally, Cookie overloads the "" operator to call its as_string()
-method when incorporated into the HTTP header.  as_string() turns the
-Cookie's internal representation into an RFC-compliant text
-representation.  You may call as_string() yourself if you prefer:
-
-  print "Set-Cookie: ",$c->as_string,"\n";
-
-=head2 Recovering Previous Cookies
-
-	%cookies = CGI::Cookie->fetch;
-
-B<fetch> returns an associative array consisting of all cookies
-returned by the browser.  The keys of the array are the cookie names.  You
-can iterate through the cookies this way:
-
-	%cookies = CGI::Cookie->fetch;
-	for (keys %cookies) {
-	   do_something($cookies{$_});
-        }
-
-In a scalar context, fetch() returns a hash reference, which may be more
-efficient if you are manipulating multiple cookies.
-
-CGI.pm uses the URL escaping methods to save and restore reserved characters
-in its cookies.  If you are trying to retrieve a cookie set by a foreign server,
-this escaping method may trip you up.  Use raw_fetch() instead, which has the
-same semantics as fetch(), but performs no unescaping.
-
-You may also retrieve cookies that were stored in some external
-form using the parse() class method:
-
-       $COOKIES = `cat /usr/tmp/Cookie_stash`;
-       %cookies = CGI::Cookie->parse($COOKIES);
-
-If you are in a mod_perl environment, you can save some overhead by
-passing the request object to fetch() like this:
-
-   CGI::Cookie->fetch($r);
-
-If the value passed to parse() is undefined, an empty array will returned in list
-contact, and an empty hashref will be returned in scalar context.
-
-=head2 Manipulating Cookies
-
-Cookie objects have a series of accessor methods to get and set cookie
-attributes.  Each accessor has a similar syntax.  Called without
-arguments, the accessor returns the current value of the attribute.
-Called with an argument, the accessor changes the attribute and
-returns its new value.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item B<name()>
-
-Get or set the cookie's name.  Example:
-
-	$name = $c->name;
-	$new_name = $c->name('fred');
-
-=item B<value()>
-
-Get or set the cookie's value.  Example:
-
-	$value = $c->value;
-	@new_value = $c->value(['a','b','c','d']);
-
-B<value()> is context sensitive.  In a list context it will return
-the current value of the cookie as an array.  In a scalar context it
-will return the B<first> value of a multivalued cookie.
-
-=item B<domain()>
-
-Get or set the cookie's domain.
-
-=item B<path()>
-
-Get or set the cookie's path.
-
-=item B<expires()>
-
-Get or set the cookie's expiration time.
-
-=back
-
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-Copyright 1997-1998, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.  
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-This section intentionally left blank.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI::Carp>, L<CGI>
-
-L<RFC 2109|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2109.txt>, L<RFC 2695|http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2965.txt>
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Fast.pm b/lib/CGI/Fast.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 288d854a9..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Fast.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Fast;
-use strict;
-
-# A way to say "use warnings" that's compatible with even older perls.
-# making it local will not affect the code that loads this module
-# and since we're not in a BLOCK, warnings are enabled until the EOF
-local $^W = 1;
-
-# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
-# string '=head'.
-
-# You can run this file through either pod2man or pod2html to produce pretty
-# documentation in manual or html file format (these utilities are part of the
-# Perl 5 distribution).
-
-# Copyright 1995,1996, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-# It may be used and modified freely, but I do request that this copyright
-# notice remain attached to the file.  You may modify this module as you
-# wish, but if you redistribute a modified version, please attach a note
-# listing the modifications you have made.
-
-$CGI::Fast::VERSION='1.09';
-
-use CGI;
-use FCGI;
-# use vars works like "our", but is compatible with older Perls.
-use vars qw(
-    @ISA
-    $ignore
-);
-@ISA = ('CGI');
-
-# workaround for known bug in libfcgi
-while (($ignore) = each %ENV) { }
-
-# override the initialization behavior so that
-# state is NOT maintained between invocations
-sub save_request {
-    # no-op
-}
-
-# If ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH} is specified, we maintain a FCGI Request handle
-# in this package variable.
-use vars qw($Ext_Request);
-BEGIN {
-    # If ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH} is given, explicitly open the socket.
-    if ($ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH}) {
-        my $path    = $ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH};
-        my $backlog = $ENV{FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE} || 100;
-        my $socket  = FCGI::OpenSocket( $path, $backlog );
-        $Ext_Request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR,
-                    \%ENV, $socket, 1 );
-    }
-    else {
-        $Ext_Request = FCGI::Request();
-    }
-}
-
-sub new {
-     my ($self, $initializer, @param) = @_;
-     unless (defined $initializer) {
-         return undef unless $Ext_Request->Accept() >= 0;
-     }
-     CGI->_reset_globals;
-     $self->_setup_symbols(@CGI::SAVED_SYMBOLS) if @CGI::SAVED_SYMBOLS;
-     return $CGI::Q = $self->SUPER::new($initializer, @param);
-}
-
-1;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Fast - CGI Interface for Fast CGI
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI::Fast qw(:standard);
-    $COUNTER = 0;
-    while (new CGI::Fast) {
-	print header;
-	print start_html("Fast CGI Rocks");
-	print
-	    h1("Fast CGI Rocks"),
-	    "Invocation number ",b($COUNTER++),
-            " PID ",b($$),".",
-	    hr;
-        print end_html;
-    }
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI::Fast is a subclass of the CGI object created by CGI.pm.  It is
-specialized to work well FCGI module, which greatly speeds up CGI
-scripts by turning them into persistently running server processes.
-Scripts that perform time-consuming initialization processes, such as
-loading large modules or opening persistent database connections, will
-see large performance improvements.
-
-=head1 OTHER PIECES OF THE PUZZLE
-
-In order to use CGI::Fast you'll need the FCGI module.  See
-http://www.cpan.org/ for details.
-
-=head1 WRITING FASTCGI PERL SCRIPTS
-
-FastCGI scripts are persistent: one or more copies of the script
-are started up when the server initializes, and stay around until
-the server exits or they die a natural death.  After performing
-whatever one-time initialization it needs, the script enters a
-loop waiting for incoming connections, processing the request, and
-waiting some more.
-
-A typical FastCGI script will look like this:
-
-    #!/usr/bin/perl
-    use CGI::Fast;
-    &do_some_initialization();
-    while ($q = new CGI::Fast) {
-	&process_request($q);
-    }
-
-Each time there's a new request, CGI::Fast returns a
-CGI object to your loop.  The rest of the time your script
-waits in the call to new().  When the server requests that
-your script be terminated, new() will return undef.  You can
-of course exit earlier if you choose.  A new version of the
-script will be respawned to take its place (this may be
-necessary in order to avoid Perl memory leaks in long-running
-scripts).
-
-CGI.pm's default CGI object mode also works.  Just modify the loop
-this way:
-
-    while (new CGI::Fast) {
-	&process_request;
-    }
-
-Calls to header(), start_form(), etc. will all operate on the
-current request.
-
-=head1 INSTALLING FASTCGI SCRIPTS
-
-See the FastCGI developer's kit documentation for full details.  On
-the Apache server, the following line must be added to srm.conf:
-
-    AddType application/x-httpd-fcgi .fcgi
-
-FastCGI scripts must end in the extension .fcgi.  For each script you
-install, you must add something like the following to srm.conf:
-
-    FastCgiServer /usr/etc/httpd/fcgi-bin/file_upload.fcgi -processes 2
-
-This instructs Apache to launch two copies of file_upload.fcgi at
-startup time.
-
-=head1 USING FASTCGI SCRIPTS AS CGI SCRIPTS
-
-Any script that works correctly as a FastCGI script will also work
-correctly when installed as a vanilla CGI script.  However it will
-not see any performance benefit.
-
-=head1 EXTERNAL FASTCGI SERVER INVOCATION
-
-FastCGI supports a TCP/IP transport mechanism which allows FastCGI scripts to run
-external to the webserver, perhaps on a remote machine.  To configure the
-webserver to connect to an external FastCGI server, you would add the following
-to your srm.conf:
-
-    FastCgiExternalServer /usr/etc/httpd/fcgi-bin/file_upload.fcgi -host sputnik:8888
-
-Two environment variables affect how the C<CGI::Fast> object is created,
-allowing C<CGI::Fast> to be used as an external FastCGI server.  (See C<FCGI>
-documentation for C<FCGI::OpenSocket> for more information.)
-
-=over
-
-=item FCGI_SOCKET_PATH
-
-The address (TCP/IP) or path (UNIX Domain) of the socket the external FastCGI
-script to which bind an listen for incoming connections from the web server.
-
-=item FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE
-
-Maximum length of the queue of pending connections.
-
-=back
-
-For example:
-
-    #!/usr/local/bin/perl    # must be a FastCGI version of perl!
-    use CGI::Fast;
-    &do_some_initialization();
-    $ENV{FCGI_SOCKET_PATH} = "sputnik:8888";
-    $ENV{FCGI_LISTEN_QUEUE} = 100;
-    while ($q = new CGI::Fast) {
-	&process_request($q);
-    }
-
-=head1 CAVEATS
-
-I haven't tested this very much.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-Copyright 1996-1998, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-This section intentionally left blank.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI::Carp>, L<CGI>
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Pretty.pm b/lib/CGI/Pretty.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 869fe0cdf..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Pretty.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Pretty;
-
-# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
-# string '=head'.
-
-# You can run this file through either pod2man or pod2html to produce pretty
-# documentation in manual or html file format (these utilities are part of the
-# Perl 5 distribution).
-
-use strict;
-use CGI ();
-
-$CGI::Pretty::VERSION = '3.46';
-$CGI::DefaultClass = __PACKAGE__;
-$CGI::Pretty::AutoloadClass = 'CGI';
-@CGI::Pretty::ISA = qw( CGI );
-
-initialize_globals();
-
-sub _prettyPrint {
-    my $input = shift;
-    return if !$$input;
-    return if !$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK || !$CGI::Pretty::INDENT;
-
-#    print STDERR "'", $$input, "'\n";
-
-    foreach my $i ( @CGI::Pretty::AS_IS ) {
-	if ( $$input =~ m{</$i>}si ) {
-	    my ( $a, $b, $c ) = $$input =~ m{(.*)(<$i[\s/>].*?</$i>)(.*)}si;
-	    next if !$b;
-	    $a ||= "";
-	    $c ||= "";
-
-	    _prettyPrint( \$a ) if $a;
-	    _prettyPrint( \$c ) if $c;
-	    
-	    $b ||= "";
-	    $$input = "$a$b$c";
-	    return;
-	}
-    }
-    $$input =~ s/$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK/$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK$CGI::Pretty::INDENT/g;
-}
-
-sub comment {
-    my($self,@p) = CGI::self_or_CGI(@_);
-
-    my $s = "@p";
-    $s =~ s/$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK/$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK$CGI::Pretty::INDENT/g if $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK; 
-    
-    return $self->SUPER::comment( "$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK$CGI::Pretty::INDENT$s$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK" ) . $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK;
-}
-
-sub _make_tag_func {
-    my ($self,$tagname) = @_;
-
-    # As Lincoln as noted, the last else clause is VERY hairy, and it
-    # took me a while to figure out what I was trying to do.
-    # What it does is look for tags that shouldn't be indented (e.g. PRE)
-    # and makes sure that when we nest tags, those tags don't get
-    # indented.
-    # For an example, try print td( pre( "hello\nworld" ) );
-    # If we didn't care about stuff like that, the code would be
-    # MUCH simpler.  BTW: I won't claim to be a regular expression
-    # guru, so if anybody wants to contribute something that would
-    # be quicker, easier to read, etc, I would be more than
-    # willing to put it in - Brian
-
-    my $func = qq"
-	sub $tagname {";
-
-    $func .= q'
-            shift if $_[0] && 
-                    (ref($_[0]) &&
-                     (substr(ref($_[0]),0,3) eq "CGI" ||
-                    UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0],"CGI")));
-	    my($attr) = "";
-	    if (ref($_[0]) && ref($_[0]) eq "HASH") {
-		my(@attr) = make_attributes(shift()||undef,1);
-		$attr = " @attr" if @attr;
-	    }';
-
-    if ($tagname=~/start_(\w+)/i) {
-	$func .= qq! 
-            return "<\L$1\E\$attr>\$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK";} !;
-    } elsif ($tagname=~/end_(\w+)/i) {
-	$func .= qq! 
-            return "<\L/$1\E>\$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK"; } !;
-    } else {
-	$func .= qq#
-	    return ( \$CGI::XHTML ? "<\L$tagname\E\$attr />" : "<\L$tagname\E\$attr>" ) .
-                   \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK unless \@_;
-	    my(\$tag,\$untag) = ("<\L$tagname\E\$attr>","</\L$tagname>\E");
-
-            my \%ASIS = map { lc("\$_") => 1 } \@CGI::Pretty::AS_IS;
-            my \@args;
-            if ( \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK || \$CGI::Pretty::INDENT ) {
-   	      if(ref(\$_[0]) eq 'ARRAY') {
-                 \@args = \@{\$_[0]}
-              } else {
-                  foreach (\@_) {
-		      \$args[0] .= \$_;
-                      \$args[0] .= \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK if \$args[0] !~ /\$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK\$/ && 0;
-                      chomp \$args[0] if exists \$ASIS{ "\L$tagname\E" };
-                      
-  	              \$args[0] .= \$" if \$args[0] !~ /\$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK\$/ && 1;
-		  }
-                  chop \$args[0] unless \$" eq "";
-	      }
-            }
-            else {
-              \@args = ref(\$_[0]) eq 'ARRAY' ? \@{\$_[0]} : "\@_";
-            }
-
-            my \@result;
-            if ( exists \$ASIS{ "\L$tagname\E" } ) {
-                \@result = map { "\$tag\$_\$untag" } \@args;
-            }
-	    else {
-		\@result = map { 
-		    chomp; 
-		    my \$tmp = \$_;
-		    CGI::Pretty::_prettyPrint( \\\$tmp );
-                    \$tag . \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK .
-                    \$CGI::Pretty::INDENT . \$tmp . \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK . 
-                    \$untag . \$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK
-                } \@args;
-	    }
-            if (\$CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK || \$CGI::Pretty::INDENT) {
-                return join ("", \@result);
-            } else {
-                return "\@result";
-            }
-	}#;
-    }    
-
-    return $func;
-}
-
-sub start_html {
-    return CGI::start_html( @_ ) . $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK;
-}
-
-sub end_html {
-    return CGI::end_html( @_ ) . $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK;
-}
-
-sub new {
-    my $class = shift;
-    my $this = $class->SUPER::new( @_ );
-
-    if ($CGI::MOD_PERL) {
-        if ($CGI::MOD_PERL == 1) {
-            my $r = Apache->request;
-            $r->register_cleanup(\&CGI::Pretty::_reset_globals);
-        }
-        else {
-            my $r = Apache2::RequestUtil->request;
-            $r->pool->cleanup_register(\&CGI::Pretty::_reset_globals);
-        }
-    }
-    $class->_reset_globals if $CGI::PERLEX;
-
-    return bless $this, $class;
-}
-
-sub initialize_globals {
-    # This is the string used for indentation of tags
-    $CGI::Pretty::INDENT = "\t";
-    
-    # This is the string used for seperation between tags
-    $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK = $/;
-
-    # These tags are not prettify'd.
-    # When this list is updated, also update the docs.
-    @CGI::Pretty::AS_IS = qw( a pre code script textarea td );
-
-    1;
-}
-sub _reset_globals { initialize_globals(); }
-
-# ugly, but quick fix
-sub import {
-    my $self = shift;
-    no strict 'refs';
-    ${ "$self\::AutoloadClass" } = 'CGI';
-
-    # This causes modules to clash.
-    undef %CGI::EXPORT;
-    undef %CGI::EXPORT;
-
-    $self->_setup_symbols(@_);
-    my ($callpack, $callfile, $callline) = caller;
-
-    # To allow overriding, search through the packages
-    # Till we find one in which the correct subroutine is defined.
-    my @packages = ($self,@{"$self\:\:ISA"});
-    foreach my $sym (keys %CGI::EXPORT) {
-	my $pck;
-	my $def = ${"$self\:\:AutoloadClass"} || $CGI::DefaultClass;
-	foreach $pck (@packages) {
-	    if (defined(&{"$pck\:\:$sym"})) {
-		$def = $pck;
-		last;
-	    }
-	}
-	*{"${callpack}::$sym"} = \&{"$def\:\:$sym"};
-    }
-}
-
-1;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Pretty - module to produce nicely formatted HTML code
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI::Pretty qw( :html3 );
-
-    # Print a table with a single data element
-    print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI::Pretty is a module that derives from CGI.  It's sole function is to
-allow users of CGI to output nicely formatted HTML code.
-
-When using the CGI module, the following code:
-    print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
-
-produces the following output:
-    <TABLE><TR><TD>foo</TD></TR></TABLE>
-
-If a user were to create a table consisting of many rows and many columns,
-the resultant HTML code would be quite difficult to read since it has no
-carriage returns or indentation.
-
-CGI::Pretty fixes this problem.  What it does is add a carriage
-return and indentation to the HTML code so that one can easily read
-it.
-
-    print table( TR( td( "foo" ) ) );
-
-now produces the following output:
-    <TABLE>
-       <TR>
-          <TD>foo</TD>
-       </TR>
-    </TABLE>
-
-=head2 Recommendation for when to use CGI::Pretty
-
-CGI::Pretty is far slower than using CGI.pm directly. A benchmark showed that
-it could be about 10 times slower. Adding newlines and spaces may alter the
-rendered appearance of HTML. Also, the extra newlines and spaces also make the
-file size larger, making the files take longer to download.
-
-With all those considerations, it is recommended that CGI::Pretty be used
-primarily for debugging.
-
-=head2 Tags that won't be formatted
-
-The following tags are not formatted: <a>, <pre>, <code>, <script>, <textarea>, and <td>.
-If these tags were formatted, the
-user would see the extra indentation on the web browser causing the page to
-look different than what would be expected.  If you wish to add more tags to
-the list of tags that are not to be touched, push them onto the C<@AS_IS> array:
-
-    push @CGI::Pretty::AS_IS,qw(XMP);
-
-=head2 Customizing the Indenting
-
-If you wish to have your own personal style of indenting, you can change the
-C<$INDENT> variable:
-
-    $CGI::Pretty::INDENT = "\t\t";
-
-would cause the indents to be two tabs.
-
-Similarly, if you wish to have more space between lines, you may change the
-C<$LINEBREAK> variable:
-
-    $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK = "\n\n";
-
-would create two carriage returns between lines.
-
-If you decide you want to use the regular CGI indenting, you can easily do 
-the following:
-
-    $CGI::Pretty::INDENT = $CGI::Pretty::LINEBREAK = "";
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Brian Paulsen <Brian@ThePaulsens.com>, with minor modifications by
-Lincoln Stein <lstein@cshl.org> for incorporation into the CGI.pm
-distribution.
-
-Copyright 1999, Brian Paulsen.  All rights reserved.
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Bug reports and comments to Brian@ThePaulsens.com.  You can also write
-to lstein@cshl.org, but this code looks pretty hairy to me and I'm not
-sure I understand it!
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI>
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Push.pm b/lib/CGI/Push.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index 2af7d794d..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Push.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Push;
-
-# See the bottom of this file for the POD documentation.  Search for the
-# string '=head'.
-
-# You can run this file through either pod2man or pod2html to produce pretty
-# documentation in manual or html file format (these utilities are part of the
-# Perl 5 distribution).
-
-# Copyright 1995-2000, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-# It may be used and modified freely, but I do request that this copyright
-# notice remain attached to the file.  You may modify this module as you 
-# wish, but if you redistribute a modified version, please attach a note
-# listing the modifications you have made.
-
-# The most recent version and complete docs are available at:
-#   http://stein.cshl.org/WWW/software/CGI/
-
-$CGI::Push::VERSION='1.05';
-use CGI;
-use CGI::Util 'rearrange';
-@ISA = ('CGI');
-
-$CGI::DefaultClass = 'CGI::Push';
-$CGI::Push::AutoloadClass = 'CGI';
-
-# add do_push() and push_delay() to exported tags
-push(@{$CGI::EXPORT_TAGS{':standard'}},'do_push','push_delay');
-
-sub do_push {
-    my ($self,@p) = CGI::self_or_default(@_);
-
-    # unbuffer output
-    $| = 1;
-    srand;
-    my ($random) = sprintf("%08.0f",rand()*1E8);
-    my ($boundary) = "----=_NeXtPaRt$random";
-
-    my (@header);
-    my ($type,$callback,$delay,$last_page,$cookie,$target,$expires,$nph,@other) = rearrange([TYPE,NEXT_PAGE,DELAY,LAST_PAGE,[COOKIE,COOKIES],TARGET,EXPIRES,NPH],@p);
-    $type = 'text/html' unless $type;
-    $callback = \&simple_counter unless $callback && ref($callback) eq 'CODE';
-    $delay = 1 unless defined($delay);
-    $self->push_delay($delay);
-    $nph = 1 unless defined($nph);
-
-    my(@o);
-    foreach (@other) { push(@o,split("=")); }
-    push(@o,'-Target'=>$target) if defined($target);
-    push(@o,'-Cookie'=>$cookie) if defined($cookie);
-    push(@o,'-Type'=>"multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=\"$boundary\"");
-    push(@o,'-Server'=>"CGI.pm Push Module") if $nph;
-    push(@o,'-Status'=>'200 OK');
-    push(@o,'-nph'=>1) if $nph;
-    print $self->header(@o);
-
-    $boundary = "$CGI::CRLF--$boundary";
-
-    print "WARNING: YOUR BROWSER DOESN'T SUPPORT THIS SERVER-PUSH TECHNOLOGY.${boundary}$CGI::CRLF";
-
-    my (@contents) = &$callback($self,++$COUNTER);
-
-    # now we enter a little loop
-    while (1) {
-        print "Content-type: ${type}$CGI::CRLF$CGI::CRLF" unless $type =~ /^dynamic|heterogeneous$/i;
-        print @contents;
-        @contents = &$callback($self,++$COUNTER);
-        if ((@contents) && defined($contents[0])) {
-            print "${boundary}$CGI::CRLF";
-            do_sleep($self->push_delay()) if $self->push_delay();
-        } else {
-            if ($last_page && ref($last_page) eq 'CODE') {
-                print "${boundary}$CGI::CRLF";
-                do_sleep($self->push_delay()) if $self->push_delay();
-                print "Content-type: ${type}$CGI::CRLF$CGI::CRLF" unless $type =~ /^dynamic|heterogeneous$/i;
-                print  &$last_page($self,$COUNTER);
-            }
-            print "${boundary}--$CGI::CRLF";
-            last;
-        }
-    }
-    print "WARNING: YOUR BROWSER DOESN'T SUPPORT THIS SERVER-PUSH TECHNOLOGY.$CGI::CRLF";
-}
-
-sub simple_counter {
-    my ($self,$count) = @_;
-    return $self->start_html("CGI::Push Default Counter"),
-           $self->h1("CGI::Push Default Counter"),
-           "This page has been updated ",$self->strong($count)," times.",
-           $self->hr(),
-           $self->a({'-href'=>'http://www.genome.wi.mit.edu/ftp/pub/software/WWW/cgi_docs.html'},'CGI.pm home page'),
-           $self->end_html;
-}
-
-sub do_sleep {
-    my $delay = shift;
-    if ( ($delay >= 1) && ($delay!~/\./) ){
-        sleep($delay);
-    } else {
-        select(undef,undef,undef,$delay);
-    }
-}
-
-sub push_delay {
-    my ($self,$delay) = CGI::self_or_default(@_);
-    return defined($delay) ? $self->{'.delay'} = 
-        $delay : $self->{'.delay'};
-}
-
-1;
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Push - Simple Interface to Server Push
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-    use CGI::Push qw(:standard);
-
-    do_push(-next_page=>\&next_page,
-            -last_page=>\&last_page,
-            -delay=>0.5);
-
-    sub next_page {
-        my($q,$counter) = @_;
-        return undef if $counter >= 10;
-        return start_html('Test'),
-               h1('Visible'),"\n",
-               "This page has been called ", strong($counter)," times",
-               end_html();
-    }
-
-    sub last_page {
-        my($q,$counter) = @_;
-        return start_html('Done'),
-               h1('Finished'),
-               strong($counter - 1),' iterations.',
-               end_html;
-    }
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-CGI::Push is a subclass of the CGI object created by CGI.pm.  It is
-specialized for server push operations, which allow you to create
-animated pages whose content changes at regular intervals.
-
-You provide CGI::Push with a pointer to a subroutine that will draw
-one page.  Every time your subroutine is called, it generates a new
-page.  The contents of the page will be transmitted to the browser
-in such a way that it will replace what was there beforehand.  The
-technique will work with HTML pages as well as with graphics files, 
-allowing you to create animated GIFs.
-
-Only Netscape Navigator supports server push.  Internet Explorer
-browsers do not.
-
-=head1 USING CGI::Push
-
-CGI::Push adds one new method to the standard CGI suite, do_push().
-When you call this method, you pass it a reference to a subroutine
-that is responsible for drawing each new page, an interval delay, and
-an optional subroutine for drawing the last page.  Other optional
-parameters include most of those recognized by the CGI header()
-method.
-
-You may call do_push() in the object oriented manner or not, as you
-prefer:
-
-    use CGI::Push;
-    $q = new CGI::Push;
-    $q->do_push(-next_page=>\&draw_a_page);
-
-        -or-
-
-    use CGI::Push qw(:standard);
-    do_push(-next_page=>\&draw_a_page);
-
-Parameters are as follows:
-
-=over 4
-
-=item -next_page
-
-    do_push(-next_page=>\&my_draw_routine);
-
-This required parameter points to a reference to a subroutine responsible for
-drawing each new page.  The subroutine should expect two parameters
-consisting of the CGI object and a counter indicating the number
-of times the subroutine has been called.  It should return the
-contents of the page as an B<array> of one or more items to print.  
-It can return a false value (or an empty array) in order to abort the
-redrawing loop and print out the final page (if any)
-
-    sub my_draw_routine {
-        my($q,$counter) = @_;
-        return undef if $counter > 100;
-        return start_html('testing'),
-               h1('testing'),
-               "This page called $counter times";
-    }
-
-You are of course free to refer to create and use global variables
-within your draw routine in order to achieve special effects.
-
-=item -last_page
-
-This optional parameter points to a reference to the subroutine
-responsible for drawing the last page of the series.  It is called
-after the -next_page routine returns a false value.  The subroutine
-itself should have exactly the same calling conventions as the
--next_page routine.
-
-=item -type
-
-This optional parameter indicates the content type of each page.  It
-defaults to "text/html".  Normally the module assumes that each page
-is of a homogeneous MIME type.  However if you provide either of the
-magic values "heterogeneous" or "dynamic" (the latter provided for the
-convenience of those who hate long parameter names), you can specify
-the MIME type -- and other header fields -- on a per-page basis.  See 
-"heterogeneous pages" for more details.
-
-=item -delay
-
-This indicates the delay, in seconds, between frames.  Smaller delays
-refresh the page faster.  Fractional values are allowed.
-
-B<If not specified, -delay will default to 1 second>
-
-=item -cookie, -target, -expires, -nph
-
-These have the same meaning as the like-named parameters in
-CGI::header().
-
-If not specified, -nph will default to 1 (as needed for many servers, see below).
-
-=back
-
-=head2 Heterogeneous Pages
-
-Ordinarily all pages displayed by CGI::Push share a common MIME type.
-However by providing a value of "heterogeneous" or "dynamic" in the
-do_push() -type parameter, you can specify the MIME type of each page
-on a case-by-case basis.  
-
-If you use this option, you will be responsible for producing the
-HTTP header for each page.  Simply modify your draw routine to
-look like this:
-
-    sub my_draw_routine {
-        my($q,$counter) = @_;
-        return header('text/html'),   # note we're producing the header here
-               start_html('testing'),
-               h1('testing'),
-               "This page called $counter times";
-    }
-
-You can add any header fields that you like, but some (cookies and
-status fields included) may not be interpreted by the browser.  One
-interesting effect is to display a series of pages, then, after the
-last page, to redirect the browser to a new URL.  Because redirect() 
-does b<not> work, the easiest way is with a -refresh header field,
-as shown below:
-
-    sub my_draw_routine {
-        my($q,$counter) = @_;
-        return undef if $counter > 10;
-        return header('text/html'),   # note we're producing the header here
-               start_html('testing'),
-               h1('testing'),
-               "This page called $counter times";
-    }
-
-    sub my_last_page {
-        return header(-refresh=>'5; URL=http://somewhere.else/finished.html',
-                      -type=>'text/html'),
-               start_html('Moved'),
-               h1('This is the last page'),
-               'Goodbye!'
-               hr,
-               end_html; 
-    }
-
-=head2 Changing the Page Delay on the Fly
-
-If you would like to control the delay between pages on a page-by-page
-basis, call push_delay() from within your draw routine.  push_delay()
-takes a single numeric argument representing the number of seconds you
-wish to delay after the current page is displayed and before
-displaying the next one.  The delay may be fractional.  Without
-parameters, push_delay() just returns the current delay.
-
-=head1 INSTALLING CGI::Push SCRIPTS
-
-Server push scripts must be installed as no-parsed-header (NPH)
-scripts in order to work correctly on many servers.  On Unix systems,
-this is most often accomplished by prefixing the script's name with "nph-".  
-Recognition of NPH scripts happens automatically with WebSTAR and 
-Microsoft IIS.  Users of other servers should see their documentation
-for help.
-
-Apache web server from version 1.3b2 on does not need server
-push scripts installed as NPH scripts: the -nph parameter to do_push()
-may be set to a false value to disable the extra headers needed by an
-NPH script.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-Copyright 1995-1998, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.  
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-This section intentionally left blank.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI::Carp>, L<CGI>
-
-=cut
-
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Switch.pm b/lib/CGI/Switch.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index a311080e4..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Switch.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Switch;
-use CGI;
-
-$VERSION = '1.01';
-
-1;
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Switch - Backward compatibility module for defunct CGI::Switch
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-Do not use this module.  It is deprecated.
-
-=head1 ABSTRACT
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-=head1 BUGS
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/CGI/Util.pm b/lib/CGI/Util.pm
deleted file mode 100644
index b059281d8..000000000
--- a/lib/CGI/Util.pm
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-package CGI::Util;
-require 5.008001;
-use strict;
-require Exporter;
-our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
-our @EXPORT_OK = qw(rearrange rearrange_header make_attributes unescape escape 
-		expires ebcdic2ascii ascii2ebcdic);
-
-our $VERSION = '3.53';
-
-use constant EBCDIC => "\t" ne "\011";
-
-# (ord('^') == 95) for codepage 1047 as on os390, vmesa
-our @A2E = (
-   0,  1,  2,  3, 55, 45, 46, 47, 22,  5, 21, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
-  16, 17, 18, 19, 60, 61, 50, 38, 24, 25, 63, 39, 28, 29, 30, 31,
-  64, 90,127,123, 91,108, 80,125, 77, 93, 92, 78,107, 96, 75, 97,
- 240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249,122, 94, 76,126,110,111,
- 124,193,194,195,196,197,198,199,200,201,209,210,211,212,213,214,
- 215,216,217,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,173,224,189, 95,109,
- 121,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,145,146,147,148,149,150,
- 151,152,153,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,192, 79,208,161,  7,
-  32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37,  6, 23, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,  9, 10, 27,
-  48, 49, 26, 51, 52, 53, 54,  8, 56, 57, 58, 59,  4, 20, 62,255,
-  65,170, 74,177,159,178,106,181,187,180,154,138,176,202,175,188,
- 144,143,234,250,190,160,182,179,157,218,155,139,183,184,185,171,
- 100,101, 98,102, 99,103,158,104,116,113,114,115,120,117,118,119,
- 172,105,237,238,235,239,236,191,128,253,254,251,252,186,174, 89,
-  68, 69, 66, 70, 67, 71,156, 72, 84, 81, 82, 83, 88, 85, 86, 87,
- 140, 73,205,206,203,207,204,225,112,221,222,219,220,141,142,223
-	 );
-our @E2A = (
-   0,  1,  2,  3,156,  9,134,127,151,141,142, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
-  16, 17, 18, 19,157, 10,  8,135, 24, 25,146,143, 28, 29, 30, 31,
- 128,129,130,131,132,133, 23, 27,136,137,138,139,140,  5,  6,  7,
- 144,145, 22,147,148,149,150,  4,152,153,154,155, 20, 21,158, 26,
-  32,160,226,228,224,225,227,229,231,241,162, 46, 60, 40, 43,124,
-  38,233,234,235,232,237,238,239,236,223, 33, 36, 42, 41, 59, 94,
-  45, 47,194,196,192,193,195,197,199,209,166, 44, 37, 95, 62, 63,
- 248,201,202,203,200,205,206,207,204, 96, 58, 35, 64, 39, 61, 34,
- 216, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,171,187,240,253,254,177,
- 176,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,170,186,230,184,198,164,
- 181,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,161,191,208, 91,222,174,
- 172,163,165,183,169,167,182,188,189,190,221,168,175, 93,180,215,
- 123, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73,173,244,246,242,243,245,
- 125, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,185,251,252,249,250,255,
-  92,247, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90,178,212,214,210,211,213,
-  48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,179,219,220,217,218,159
-	 );
-
-if (EBCDIC && ord('^') == 106) { # as in the BS2000 posix-bc coded character set
-     $A2E[91] = 187;   $A2E[92] = 188;  $A2E[94] = 106;  $A2E[96] = 74;
-     $A2E[123] = 251;  $A2E[125] = 253; $A2E[126] = 255; $A2E[159] = 95;
-     $A2E[162] = 176;  $A2E[166] = 208; $A2E[168] = 121; $A2E[172] = 186;
-     $A2E[175] = 161;  $A2E[217] = 224; $A2E[219] = 221; $A2E[221] = 173;
-     $A2E[249] = 192;
-
-     $E2A[74] = 96;   $E2A[95] = 159;  $E2A[106] = 94;  $E2A[121] = 168;
-     $E2A[161] = 175; $E2A[173] = 221; $E2A[176] = 162; $E2A[186] = 172;
-     $E2A[187] = 91;  $E2A[188] = 92;  $E2A[192] = 249; $E2A[208] = 166;
-     $E2A[221] = 219; $E2A[224] = 217; $E2A[251] = 123; $E2A[253] = 125;
-     $E2A[255] = 126;
-   }
-elsif (EBCDIC && ord('^') == 176) { # as in codepage 037 on os400
-  $A2E[10] = 37;  $A2E[91] = 186;  $A2E[93] = 187; $A2E[94] = 176;
-  $A2E[133] = 21; $A2E[168] = 189; $A2E[172] = 95; $A2E[221] = 173;
-
-  $E2A[21] = 133; $E2A[37] = 10;  $E2A[95] = 172; $E2A[173] = 221;
-  $E2A[176] = 94; $E2A[186] = 91; $E2A[187] = 93; $E2A[189] = 168;
-}
-
-# Smart rearrangement of parameters to allow named parameter
-# calling.  We do the rearrangement if:
-# the first parameter begins with a -
-
-sub rearrange {
-    my ($order,@param) = @_;
-    my ($result, $leftover) = _rearrange_params( $order, @param );
-    push @$result, make_attributes( $leftover, defined $CGI::Q ? $CGI::Q->{escape} : 1 ) 
-	if keys %$leftover;
-    @$result;
-}
-
-sub rearrange_header {
-    my ($order,@param) = @_;
-
-    my ($result,$leftover) = _rearrange_params( $order, @param );
-    push @$result, make_attributes( $leftover, 0, 1 ) if keys %$leftover;
-
-    @$result;
-}
-
-sub _rearrange_params {
-    my($order,@param) = @_;
-    return [] unless @param;
-
-    if (ref($param[0]) eq 'HASH') {
-	@param = %{$param[0]};
-    } else {
-	return \@param 
-	    unless (defined($param[0]) && substr($param[0],0,1) eq '-');
-    }
-
-    # map parameters into positional indices
-    my ($i,%pos);
-    $i = 0;
-    foreach (@$order) {
-	foreach (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY' ? @$_ : $_) { $pos{lc($_)} = $i; }
-	$i++;
-    }
-
-    my (@result,%leftover);
-    $#result = $#$order;  # preextend
-    while (@param) {
-	my $key = lc(shift(@param));
-	$key =~ s/^\-//;
-	if (exists $pos{$key}) {
-	    $result[$pos{$key}] = shift(@param);
-	} else {
-	    $leftover{$key} = shift(@param);
-	}
-    }
-
-    return \@result, \%leftover;
-}
-
-sub make_attributes {
-    my $attr = shift;
-    return () unless $attr && ref($attr) && ref($attr) eq 'HASH';
-    my $escape =  shift || 0;
-    my $do_not_quote = shift;
-
-    my $quote = $do_not_quote ? '' : '"';
-
-    my(@att);
-    foreach (keys %{$attr}) {
-	my($key) = $_;
-	$key=~s/^\-//;     # get rid of initial - if present
-
-	# old way: breaks EBCDIC!
-	# $key=~tr/A-Z_/a-z-/; # parameters are lower case, use dashes
-
-	($key="\L$key") =~ tr/_/-/; # parameters are lower case, use dashes
-
-	my $value = $escape ? simple_escape($attr->{$_}) : $attr->{$_};
-	push(@att,defined($attr->{$_}) ? qq/$key=$quote$value$quote/ : qq/$key/);
-    }
-    return @att;
-}
-
-sub simple_escape {
-  return unless defined(my $toencode = shift);
-  $toencode =~ s{&}{&amp;}gso;
-  $toencode =~ s{<}{&lt;}gso;
-  $toencode =~ s{>}{&gt;}gso;
-  $toencode =~ s{\"}{&quot;}gso;
-# Doesn't work.  Can't work.  forget it.
-#  $toencode =~ s{\x8b}{&#139;}gso;
-#  $toencode =~ s{\x9b}{&#155;}gso;
-  $toencode;
-}
-
-sub utf8_chr {
-    my $c = shift(@_);
-    my $u = chr($c);
-    utf8::encode($u); # drop utf8 flag
-    return $u;
-}
-
-# unescape URL-encoded data
-sub unescape {
-  shift() if @_ > 0 and (ref($_[0]) || (defined $_[1] && $_[0] eq $CGI::DefaultClass));
-  my $todecode = shift;
-  return undef unless defined($todecode);
-  $todecode =~ tr/+/ /;       # pluses become spaces
-    if (EBCDIC) {
-      $todecode =~ s/%([0-9a-fA-F]{2})/chr $A2E[hex($1)]/ge;
-    } else {
-	# handle surrogate pairs first -- dankogai. Ref: http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#utf16-2
-	$todecode =~ s{
-			%u([Dd][89a-bA-B][0-9a-fA-F]{2}) # hi
-		        %u([Dd][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2})   # lo
-		      }{
-			  utf8_chr(
-				   0x10000 
-				   + (hex($1) - 0xD800) * 0x400 
-				   + (hex($2) - 0xDC00)
-				  )
-		      }gex;
-      $todecode =~ s/%(?:([0-9a-fA-F]{2})|u([0-9a-fA-F]{4}))/
-	defined($1)? chr hex($1) : utf8_chr(hex($2))/ge;
-    }
-  return $todecode;
-}
-
-# URL-encode data
-#
-# We cannot use the %u escapes, they were rejected by W3C, so the official
-# way is %XX-escaped utf-8 encoding.
-# Naturally, Unicode strings have to be converted to their utf-8 byte
-# representation. 
-# Byte strings were traditionally used directly as a sequence of octets.
-# This worked if they actually represented binary data (i.e. in CGI::Compress).
-# This also worked if these byte strings were actually utf-8 encoded; e.g.,
-# when the source file used utf-8 without the apropriate "use utf8;".
-# This fails if the byte string is actually a Latin 1 encoded string, but it
-# was always so and cannot be fixed without breaking the binary data case.
-# -- Stepan Kasal <skasal@redhat.com>
-#
-
-sub escape {
-  # If we being called in an OO-context, discard the first argument.
-  shift() if @_ > 1 and ( ref($_[0]) || (defined $_[1] && $_[0] eq $CGI::DefaultClass));
-  my $toencode = shift;
-  return undef unless defined($toencode);
-  utf8::encode($toencode) if utf8::is_utf8($toencode);
-    if (EBCDIC) {
-      $toencode=~s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.~-])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",$E2A[ord($1)])/eg;
-    } else {
-      $toencode=~s/([^a-zA-Z0-9_.~-])/uc sprintf("%%%02x",ord($1))/eg;
-    }
-  return $toencode;
-}
-
-# This internal routine creates date strings suitable for use in
-# cookies and HTTP headers.  (They differ, unfortunately.)
-# Thanks to Mark Fisher for this.
-sub expires {
-    my($time,$format) = @_;
-    $format ||= 'http';
-
-    my(@MON)=qw/Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec/;
-    my(@WDAY) = qw/Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat/;
-
-    # pass through preformatted dates for the sake of expire_calc()
-    $time = expire_calc($time);
-    return $time unless $time =~ /^\d+$/;
-
-    # make HTTP/cookie date string from GMT'ed time
-    # (cookies use '-' as date separator, HTTP uses ' ')
-    my($sc) = ' ';
-    $sc = '-' if $format eq "cookie";
-    my($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year,$wday) = gmtime($time);
-    $year += 1900;
-    return sprintf("%s, %02d$sc%s$sc%04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
-                   $WDAY[$wday],$mday,$MON[$mon],$year,$hour,$min,$sec);
-}
-
-# This internal routine creates an expires time exactly some number of
-# hours from the current time.  It incorporates modifications from 
-# Mark Fisher.
-sub expire_calc {
-    my($time) = @_;
-    my(%mult) = ('s'=>1,
-                 'm'=>60,
-                 'h'=>60*60,
-                 'd'=>60*60*24,
-                 'M'=>60*60*24*30,
-                 'y'=>60*60*24*365);
-    # format for time can be in any of the forms...
-    # "now" -- expire immediately
-    # "+180s" -- in 180 seconds
-    # "+2m" -- in 2 minutes
-    # "+12h" -- in 12 hours
-    # "+1d"  -- in 1 day
-    # "+3M"  -- in 3 months
-    # "+2y"  -- in 2 years
-    # "-3m"  -- 3 minutes ago(!)
-    # If you don't supply one of these forms, we assume you are
-    # specifying the date yourself
-    my($offset);
-    if (!$time || (lc($time) eq 'now')) {
-      $offset = 0;
-    } elsif ($time=~/^\d+/) {
-      return $time;
-    } elsif ($time=~/^([+-]?(?:\d+|\d*\.\d*))([smhdMy])/) {
-      $offset = ($mult{$2} || 1)*$1;
-    } else {
-      return $time;
-    }
-    my $cur_time = time; 
-    return ($cur_time+$offset);
-}
-
-sub ebcdic2ascii {
-  my $data = shift;
-  $data =~ s/(.)/chr $E2A[ord($1)]/ge;
-  $data;
-}
-
-sub ascii2ebcdic {
-  my $data = shift;
-  $data =~ s/(.)/chr $A2E[ord($1)]/ge;
-  $data;
-}
-
-1;
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-CGI::Util - Internal utilities used by CGI module
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-none
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-no public subroutines
-
-=head1 AUTHOR INFORMATION
-
-Copyright 1995-1998, Lincoln D. Stein.  All rights reserved.
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-Address bug reports and comments to: lstein@cshl.org.  When sending
-bug reports, please provide the version of CGI.pm, the version of
-Perl, the name and version of your Web server, and the name and
-version of the operating system you are using.  If the problem is even
-remotely browser dependent, please provide information about the
-affected browsers as well.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<CGI>
-
-=cut
diff --git a/lib/README b/lib/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 5778a9a3f..000000000
--- a/lib/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-This directory contains the Perl modules that Bugzilla requires to run.
-
-If you would rather have Bugzilla use the Perl modules installed on your
-system, you can delete everything in this directory.