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/* This file is a modified version of 'a.out.h'. It is to be used in all
GNU tools modified to support the i80960 (or tools that operate on
object files created by such tools).
Copyright (C) 2001-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* All i80960 development is done in a CROSS-DEVELOPMENT environment. I.e.,
object code is generated on, and executed under the direction of a symbolic
debugger running on, a host system. We do not want to be subject to the
vagaries of which host it is or whether it supports COFF or a.out format,
or anything else. We DO want to:
o always generate the same format object files, regardless of host.
o have an 'a.out' header that we can modify for our own purposes
(the 80960 is typically an embedded processor and may require
enhanced linker support that the normal a.out.h header can't
accommodate).
As for byte-ordering, the following rules apply:
o Text and data that is actually downloaded to the target is always
in i80960 (little-endian) order.
o All other numbers (in the header, symbols, relocation directives)
are in host byte-order: object files CANNOT be lifted from a
little-end host and used on a big-endian (or vice versa) without
modification.
==> THIS IS NO LONGER TRUE USING BFD. WE CAN GENERATE ANY BYTE ORDER
FOR THE HEADER, AND READ ANY BYTE ORDER. PREFERENCE WOULD BE TO
USE LITTLE-ENDIAN BYTE ORDER THROUGHOUT, REGARDLESS OF HOST. <==
o The downloader ('comm960') takes care to generate a pseudo-header
with correct (i80960) byte-ordering before shipping text and data
off to the NINDY monitor in the target systems. Symbols and
relocation info are never sent to the target. */
#define BMAGIC 0415
/* We don't accept the following (see N_BADMAG macro).
They're just here so GNU code will compile. */
#define OMAGIC 0407 /* old impure format */
#define NMAGIC 0410 /* read-only text */
#define ZMAGIC 0413 /* demand load format */
/* FILE HEADER
All 'lengths' are given as a number of bytes.
All 'alignments' are for relinkable files only; an alignment of
'n' indicates the corresponding segment must begin at an
address that is a multiple of (2**n). */
struct external_exec
{
/* Standard stuff */
unsigned char e_info[4]; /* Identifies this as a b.out file */
unsigned char e_text[4]; /* Length of text */
unsigned char e_data[4]; /* Length of data */
unsigned char e_bss[4]; /* Length of uninitialized data area */
unsigned char e_syms[4]; /* Length of symbol table */
unsigned char e_entry[4]; /* Runtime start address */
unsigned char e_trsize[4]; /* Length of text relocation info */
unsigned char e_drsize[4]; /* Length of data relocation info */
/* Added for i960 */
unsigned char e_tload[4]; /* Text runtime load address */
unsigned char e_dload[4]; /* Data runtime load address */
unsigned char e_talign[1]; /* Alignment of text segment */
unsigned char e_dalign[1]; /* Alignment of data segment */
unsigned char e_balign[1]; /* Alignment of bss segment */
unsigned char e_relaxable[1];/* Assembled with enough info to allow linker to relax */
};
#define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (sizeof (struct external_exec))
/* These macros use the a_xxx field names, since they operate on the exec
structure after it's been byte-swapped and realigned on the host machine. */
#define N_BADMAG(x) (((x)->a_info)!=BMAGIC)
#define N_TXTOFF(x) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE
#define N_DATOFF(x) ( N_TXTOFF(x) + (x)->a_text )
#define N_TROFF(x) ( N_DATOFF(x) + (x)->a_data )
#define N_TRELOFF N_TROFF
#define N_DROFF(x) ( N_TROFF(x) + (x)->a_trsize )
#define N_DRELOFF N_DROFF
#define N_SYMOFF(x) ( N_DROFF(x) + (x)->a_drsize )
#define N_STROFF(x) ( N_SYMOFF(x) + (x)->a_syms )
#define N_DATADDR(x) ( (x)->a_dload )
/* Address of text segment in memory after it is loaded. */
#if !defined (N_TXTADDR)
#define N_TXTADDR(x) 0
#endif
/* A single entry in the symbol table. */
struct nlist
{
union
{
char* n_name;
struct nlist * n_next;
long n_strx; /* Index into string table */
} n_un;
unsigned char n_type; /* See below */
char n_other; /* Used in i80960 support -- see below */
short n_desc;
unsigned long n_value;
};
/* Legal values of n_type. */
#define N_UNDF 0 /* Undefined symbol */
#define N_ABS 2 /* Absolute symbol */
#define N_TEXT 4 /* Text symbol */
#define N_DATA 6 /* Data symbol */
#define N_BSS 8 /* BSS symbol */
#define N_FN 31 /* Filename symbol */
#define N_EXT 1 /* External symbol (OR'd in with one of above) */
#define N_TYPE 036 /* Mask for all the type bits */
#define N_STAB 0340 /* Mask for all bits used for SDB entries */
/* MEANING OF 'n_other'
If non-zero, the 'n_other' fields indicates either a leaf procedure or
a system procedure, as follows:
1 <= n_other <= 32 :
The symbol is the entry point to a system procedure.
'n_value' is the address of the entry, as for any other
procedure. The system procedure number (which can be used in
a 'calls' instruction) is (n_other-1). These entries come from
'.sysproc' directives.
n_other == N_CALLNAME
the symbol is the 'call' entry point to a leaf procedure.
The *next* symbol in the symbol table must be the corresponding
'bal' entry point to the procedure (see following). These
entries come from '.leafproc' directives in which two different
symbols are specified (the first one is represented here).
n_other == N_BALNAME
the symbol is the 'bal' entry point to a leaf procedure.
These entries result from '.leafproc' directives in which only
one symbol is specified, or in which the same symbol is
specified twice.
Note that an N_CALLNAME entry *must* have a corresponding N_BALNAME entry,
but not every N_BALNAME entry must have an N_CALLNAME entry. */
#define N_CALLNAME ((char)-1)
#define N_BALNAME ((char)-2)
#define IS_CALLNAME(x) (N_CALLNAME == (x))
#define IS_BALNAME(x) (N_BALNAME == (x))
#define IS_OTHER(x) ((x)>0 && (x) <=32)
#define b_out_relocation_info relocation_info
struct relocation_info
{
int r_address; /* File address of item to be relocated. */
unsigned
#define r_index r_symbolnum
r_symbolnum:24, /* Index of symbol on which relocation is based,
if r_extern is set. Otherwise set to
either N_TEXT, N_DATA, or N_BSS to
indicate section on which relocation is
based. */
r_pcrel:1, /* 1 => relocate PC-relative; else absolute
On i960, pc-relative implies 24-bit
address, absolute implies 32-bit. */
r_length:2, /* Number of bytes to relocate:
0 => 1 byte
1 => 2 bytes -- used for 13 bit pcrel
2 => 4 bytes. */
r_extern:1,
r_bsr:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler. */
r_disp:1, /* Something for the GNU NS32K assembler. */
r_callj:1, /* 1 if relocation target is an i960 'callj'. */
r_relaxable:1; /* 1 if enough info is left to relax the data. */
};
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