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|
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 1999-2023 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# Preprocessor for 'less'. Used when this environment variable is set:
# LESSOPEN="|lesspipe %s"
# TODO: handle compressed files better
[[ -n ${LESSDEBUG+set} ]] && set -x
trap 'exit 0' PIPE
guesscompress() {
case "$1" in
*.gz|*.z) echo "gunzip -c" ;;
*.bz2|*.bz) echo "bunzip2 -c" ;;
*.lz) echo "lzip -dc" ;;
*.lzma) echo "unlzma -c" ;;
*.lzo) echo "lzop -dc" ;;
*.xz) echo "xzdec" ;;
*.zst) echo "zstdcat" ;;
*) echo "cat" ;;
esac
}
crl_filter() {
if command -v certtool &>/dev/null; then
certtool --crl-info --text --infile "$1"
else
openssl crl -hash -text -noout -in "$1"
fi
}
csr_filter() {
if command -v certtool &>/dev/null; then
certtool --crq-info --text --infile "$1"
else
openssl req -text -noout -in "$1"
fi
}
crt_filter() {
if command -v certtool &>/dev/null; then
certtool --certificate-info --text --infile "$1"
else
openssl x509 -hash -text -noout -in "$1"
fi
}
jks_filter() {
if command -v keytool &>/dev/null; then
keytool -list -keystore "$1"
else
cat "$1"
fi
}
p12_filter() {
openssl pkcs12 -nokeys -info -in "$1"
}
lesspipe_file() {
local out=$(file -L -- "$1")
local suffix
case ${out} in
*" 7-zip archive"*) suffix="7z";;
*" ar archive"*) suffix="a";;
*" CAB-Installer"*) suffix="cab";;
*" cpio archive"*) suffix="cpio";;
*" ELF "*) suffix="elf";;
*" LHa"*archive*) suffix="lha";;
*" troff "*) suffix="man";;
*" script text"*) suffix="sh";;
*" shared object"*) suffix="so";;
*" tar archive"*) suffix="tar";;
*" Zip archive"*) suffix="zip";;
*": data") hexdump -C -- "$1"; return 0;;
*) return 1;;
esac
lesspipe "$1" ".${suffix}"
return 0
}
lesspipe() {
local match=$2
[[ -z ${match} ]] && match=$1
local DECOMPRESSOR=$(guesscompress "${match}")
# User filters
if [[ -x ~/.lessfilter ]] ; then
~/.lessfilter "$1" && exit 0
fi
# System filters
shopt -s nullglob
local f
for f in "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}"/lessfilter.d/* /etc/lessfilter.d/* /usr/lib/lessfilter.d/*; do
if [[ -x ${f} ]]; then
"${f}" "$1" && exit 0
fi
done
shopt -u nullglob
local ignore
for ignore in ${LESSIGNORE} ; do
[[ ${match} == *.${ignore} ]] && exit 0
done
# Handle non-regular file types.
if [[ -d $1 ]] ; then
ls -alF -- "$1"
return
elif [[ ! -f $1 ]] ; then
# Only return if the stat passes. This is needed to handle pseudo
# arguments like URIs.
stat -- "$1" && return
fi
case "${match}" in
### Doc files ###
*.[0-9n]|*.man|\
*.[0-9n].bz2|*.man.bz2|\
*.[0-9n].gz|*.man.gz|\
*.[0-9n].lzma|*.man.lzma|\
*.[0-9n].xz|*.man.xz|\
*.[0-9n].zst|*.man.zst|\
*.[0-9][a-z].gz|*.[0-9][a-z].gz)
local out=$(${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" | file -)
case ${out} in
*troff*)
# Need to make sure we pass path to man or it will try
# to locate "$1" in the man search paths
if [[ $1 == /* ]] ; then
man -- "$1"
else
man -- "./$1"
fi
;;
*text*)
${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1"
;;
*)
# We could have matched a library (libc.so.6), so let
# `file` figure out what the hell this thing is
lesspipe_file "$1"
;;
esac
;;
*.dvi) dvi2tty "$1" ;;
*.ps) ps2ascii "$1" || pstotext "$1" ;;
*.pdf) pdftotext "$1" - || ps2ascii "$1" || pstotext "$1" ;;
*.doc) antiword "$1" || catdoc "$1" ;;
*.rtf) unrtf --nopict --text "$1" ;;
*.conf|*.txt|*.log) ;; # force less to work on these directly #150256
*.json) python -mjson.tool "$1" ;;
### URLs ###
ftp://*|http://*|https://|*.htm|*.html)
for b in elinks links2 links lynx ; do
${b} -dump "$1" && exit 0
done
html2text -style pretty "$1"
;;
### Tar files ###
*.tar|\
*.tar.bz2|*.tar.bz|*.tar.gz|*.tar.z|*.tar.zst|\
*.tar.lz|*.tar.tlz|\
*.tar.lzma|*.tar.xz)
${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" | tar tvvf -;;
*.tbz2|*.tbz|*.tgz|*.tlz|*.txz)
lesspipe "$1" "$1.tar.${1##*.t}" ;;
### Misc archives ###
*.bz2|\
*.gz|*.z|\
*.zst|\
*.lz|\
*.lzma|*.xz) ${DECOMPRESSOR} -- "$1" ;;
*.rpm) rpm -qpivl --changelog -- "$1" || rpm2tar -O "$1" | tar tvvf -;;
*.cpi|*.cpio) cpio -itv < "$1" ;;
*.ace) unace l "$1" ;;
*.arc) arc v "$1" ;;
*.arj) arj l -- "$1" || unarj l "$1" ;;
*.cab) cabextract -l -- "$1" ;;
*.lha|*.lzh) lha v "$1" ;;
*.zoo) zoo -list "$1" || unzoo -l "$1" ;;
*.7z|*.exe) 7z l -- "$1" || 7za l -- "$1" || 7zr l -- "$1" ;;
*.a) ar tv "$1" ;;
*.elf) readelf -a -W -- "$1" ;;
*.so) readelf -h -d -s -W -- "$1" ;;
*.mo|*.gmo) msgunfmt -- "$1" ;;
*.rar|.r[0-9][0-9]) unrar l -- "$1" ;;
*.jar|*.war|*.ear|*.xpi|*.zip)
unzip -v "$1" || miniunzip -l "$1" || miniunz -l "$1" || zipinfo -v "$1"
;;
*.deb|*.udeb)
if type -P dpkg > /dev/null ; then
dpkg --info "$1"
dpkg --contents "$1"
else
ar tv "$1"
ar p "$1" data.tar.gz | tar tzvvf -
fi
;;
### Filesystems ###
*.squashfs) unsquashfs -s "$1" && unsquashfs -ll "$1" ;;
### Media ###
*.bmp|*.gif|*.jpeg|*.jpg|*.ico|*.pcd|*.pcx|*.png|*.ppm|*.tga|*.tiff|*.tif|*.webp)
identify -verbose -- "$1" || file -L -- "$1"
;;
*.asf|*.avi|*.flv|*.mkv|*.mov|*.mp4|*.mpeg|*.mpg|*.qt|*.ram|*.rm|*.webm|*.wmv)
midentify "$1" || file -L -- "$1"
;;
*.mp3) mp3info "$1" || id3info "$1" ;;
*.ogg) ogginfo "$1" ;;
*.flac) metaflac --list "$1" ;;
*.torrent) torrentinfo "$1" || torrentinfo-console "$1" || ctorrent -x "$1" ;;
*.bin|*.cue|*.raw)
# not all .bin/.raw files are cd images #285507
# fall back to lesspipe_file if .cue doesn't exist, or if
# cd-info failed to parse things sanely
[[ -e ${1%.*}.cue ]] \
&& cd-info --no-header --no-device-info "$1" \
|| lesspipe_file "$1"
;;
*.iso)
iso_info=$(isoinfo -d -i "$1")
echo "${iso_info}"
# Joliet output overrides Rock Ridge, so prefer the better Rock
case ${iso_info} in
*$'\n'"Rock Ridge"*) iso_opts="-R";;
*$'\n'"Joliet"*) iso_opts="-J";;
*) iso_opts="";;
esac
isoinfo -l ${iso_opts} -i "$1"
;;
### Encryption stuff ###
*.crl) crl_filter "$1" ;;
*.csr) csr_filter "$1" ;;
*.crt|*.pem) crt_filter "$1" ;;
*.jks) jks_filter "$1" ;;
*.p12|*.pfx) p12_filter "$1" ;;
# May not be such a good idea :)
# ### Device nodes ###
# /dev/[hs]d[a-z]*)
# fdisk -l "${1:0:8}"
# [[ $1 == *hd* ]] && hdparm -I "${1:0:8}"
# ;;
### Everything else ###
*)
case $(( recur++ )) in
# Maybe we didn't match due to case issues ...
0) lesspipe "$1" "$(echo "$1" | LC_ALL=C tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" ;;
# Maybe we didn't match because the file is named weird ...
1) lesspipe_file "$1" ;;
esac
# So no matches from above ... finally fall back to an external
# coloring package. No matching here so we don't have to worry
# about keeping in sync with random packages. Any coloring tool
# you use should not output errors about unsupported files to
# stdout. If it does, it's your problem.
# Allow people to flip color off if they dont want it
case ${LESSCOLOR} in
always) LESSCOLOR=2;;
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY]|1|true) LESSCOLOR=1;;
[nN][oO]|[nN]|0|false) LESSCOLOR=0;;
*) LESSCOLOR=1;;
esac
if [[ ${LESSCOLOR} != "0" ]] && [[ -n ${LESSCOLORIZER=pygmentize} ]] ; then
# 2: Only colorize if user forces it ...
# 1: ... or we know less will handle raw codes -- this will
# not detect -seiRM, so set LESSCOLORIZER yourself
if [[ ${LESSCOLOR} == "2" ]] || [[ " ${LESS} " == *" -"[rR]" "* ]] ; then
LESSQUIET=true ${LESSCOLORIZER} "$1"
fi
fi
# Nothing left to do but let less deal
exit 0
;;
esac
}
if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] ; then
echo "Usage: lesspipe <file>"
elif [[ $1 == "-V" || $1 == "--version" ]] ; then
cat <<-EOF
lesspipe (git)
Copyright 1999-2023 Gentoo Authors
Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
(with plenty of ideas stolen from other projects/distros)
EOF
less -V
elif [[ $1 == "-h" || $1 == "--help" ]] ; then
cat <<-EOF
lesspipe: preprocess files before sending them to less
Usage: lesspipe <file>
lesspipe specific settings:
LESSCOLOR env - toggle colorizing of output (no/yes/always; default: no)
LESSCOLORIZER env - program used to colorize output (default: pygmentize)
LESSIGNORE - list of extensions to ignore (don't do anything fancy)
You can create per-user filters as well by creating the executable file:
~/.lessfilter
One argument is passed to it: the file to display. The script should exit 0
to indicate it handled the file, or non-zero to tell lesspipe to handle it.
To use lesspipe, simply add to your environment:
export LESSOPEN="|lesspipe %s"
For colorization, install dev-python/pygments for the pygmentize program. Note,
if using alternative code2color from sys app-text/lesspipe you may run out of
memory due to #188835.
Run 'less --help' or 'man less' for more info.
EOF
else
recur=0
[[ -z ${LESSDEBUG+set} ]] && exec 2>/dev/null
lesspipe "$1"
fi
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