# XXX TypeErrors on calling handlers, or on bad return values from a
# handler, are obscure and unhelpful.
from io import BytesIO
import os
import sys
import sysconfig
import unittest
import traceback
from xml.parsers import expat
from xml.parsers.expat import errors
from test.support import sortdict, impl_detail
class SetAttributeTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
def test_buffer_text(self):
self.assertIs(self.parser.buffer_text, False)
for x in 0, 1, 2, 0:
self.parser.buffer_text = x
self.assertIs(self.parser.buffer_text, bool(x))
def test_namespace_prefixes(self):
self.assertIs(self.parser.namespace_prefixes, False)
for x in 0, 1, 2, 0:
self.parser.namespace_prefixes = x
self.assertIs(self.parser.namespace_prefixes, bool(x))
def test_ordered_attributes(self):
self.assertIs(self.parser.ordered_attributes, False)
for x in 0, 1, 2, 0:
self.parser.ordered_attributes = x
self.assertIs(self.parser.ordered_attributes, bool(x))
def test_specified_attributes(self):
self.assertIs(self.parser.specified_attributes, False)
for x in 0, 1, 2, 0:
self.parser.specified_attributes = x
self.assertIs(self.parser.specified_attributes, bool(x))
def test_invalid_attributes(self):
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
self.parser.returns_unicode = 1
with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
self.parser.returns_unicode
# Issue #25019
self.assertRaises(TypeError, setattr, self.parser, range(0xF), 0)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.parser.__setattr__, range(0xF), 0)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, getattr, self.parser, range(0xF))
data = b'''\
%unparsed_entity;
]>
Contents of subelements
&external_entity;
&skipped_entity;
\xb5
'''
# Produce UTF-8 output
class ParseTest(unittest.TestCase):
class Outputter:
def __init__(self):
self.out = []
def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs):
self.out.append('Start element: ' + repr(name) + ' ' +
sortdict(attrs))
def EndElementHandler(self, name):
self.out.append('End element: ' + repr(name))
def CharacterDataHandler(self, data):
data = data.strip()
if data:
self.out.append('Character data: ' + repr(data))
def ProcessingInstructionHandler(self, target, data):
self.out.append('PI: ' + repr(target) + ' ' + repr(data))
def StartNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix, uri):
self.out.append('NS decl: ' + repr(prefix) + ' ' + repr(uri))
def EndNamespaceDeclHandler(self, prefix):
self.out.append('End of NS decl: ' + repr(prefix))
def StartCdataSectionHandler(self):
self.out.append('Start of CDATA section')
def EndCdataSectionHandler(self):
self.out.append('End of CDATA section')
def CommentHandler(self, text):
self.out.append('Comment: ' + repr(text))
def NotationDeclHandler(self, *args):
name, base, sysid, pubid = args
self.out.append('Notation declared: %s' %(args,))
def UnparsedEntityDeclHandler(self, *args):
entityName, base, systemId, publicId, notationName = args
self.out.append('Unparsed entity decl: %s' %(args,))
def NotStandaloneHandler(self):
self.out.append('Not standalone')
return 1
def ExternalEntityRefHandler(self, *args):
context, base, sysId, pubId = args
self.out.append('External entity ref: %s' %(args[1:],))
return 1
def StartDoctypeDeclHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(('Start doctype', args))
return 1
def EndDoctypeDeclHandler(self):
self.out.append("End doctype")
return 1
def EntityDeclHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(('Entity declaration', args))
return 1
def XmlDeclHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(('XML declaration', args))
return 1
def ElementDeclHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(('Element declaration', args))
return 1
def AttlistDeclHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(('Attribute list declaration', args))
return 1
def SkippedEntityHandler(self, *args):
self.out.append(("Skipped entity", args))
return 1
def DefaultHandler(self, userData):
pass
def DefaultHandlerExpand(self, userData):
pass
handler_names = [
'StartElementHandler', 'EndElementHandler', 'CharacterDataHandler',
'ProcessingInstructionHandler', 'UnparsedEntityDeclHandler',
'NotationDeclHandler', 'StartNamespaceDeclHandler',
'EndNamespaceDeclHandler', 'CommentHandler',
'StartCdataSectionHandler', 'EndCdataSectionHandler', 'DefaultHandler',
'DefaultHandlerExpand', 'NotStandaloneHandler',
'ExternalEntityRefHandler', 'StartDoctypeDeclHandler',
'EndDoctypeDeclHandler', 'EntityDeclHandler', 'XmlDeclHandler',
'ElementDeclHandler', 'AttlistDeclHandler', 'SkippedEntityHandler',
]
def _hookup_callbacks(self, parser, handler):
"""
Set each of the callbacks defined on handler and named in
self.handler_names on the given parser.
"""
for name in self.handler_names:
setattr(parser, name, getattr(handler, name))
def _verify_parse_output(self, operations):
expected_operations = [
('XML declaration', ('1.0', 'iso-8859-1', 0)),
'PI: \'xml-stylesheet\' \'href="stylesheet.css"\'',
"Comment: ' comment data '",
"Not standalone",
("Start doctype", ('quotations', 'quotations.dtd', None, 1)),
('Element declaration', ('root', (2, 0, None, ()))),
('Attribute list declaration', ('root', 'attr1', 'CDATA', None,
1)),
('Attribute list declaration', ('root', 'attr2', 'CDATA', None,
0)),
"Notation declared: ('notation', None, 'notation.jpeg', None)",
('Entity declaration', ('acirc', 0, '\xe2', None, None, None, None)),
('Entity declaration', ('external_entity', 0, None, None,
'entity.file', None, None)),
"Unparsed entity decl: ('unparsed_entity', None, 'entity.file', None, 'notation')",
"Not standalone",
"End doctype",
"Start element: 'root' {'attr1': 'value1', 'attr2': 'value2\u1f40'}",
"NS decl: 'myns' 'http://www.python.org/namespace'",
"Start element: 'http://www.python.org/namespace!subelement' {}",
"Character data: 'Contents of subelements'",
"End element: 'http://www.python.org/namespace!subelement'",
"End of NS decl: 'myns'",
"Start element: 'sub2' {}",
'Start of CDATA section',
"Character data: 'contents of CDATA section'",
'End of CDATA section',
"End element: 'sub2'",
"External entity ref: (None, 'entity.file', None)",
('Skipped entity', ('skipped_entity', 0)),
"Character data: '\xb5'",
"End element: 'root'",
]
for operation, expected_operation in zip(operations, expected_operations):
self.assertEqual(operation, expected_operation)
def test_parse_bytes(self):
out = self.Outputter()
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
self._hookup_callbacks(parser, out)
parser.Parse(data, 1)
operations = out.out
self._verify_parse_output(operations)
# Issue #6697.
self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, parser, '\uD800')
def test_parse_str(self):
out = self.Outputter()
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
self._hookup_callbacks(parser, out)
parser.Parse(data.decode('iso-8859-1'), 1)
operations = out.out
self._verify_parse_output(operations)
def test_parse_file(self):
# Try parsing a file
out = self.Outputter()
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
self._hookup_callbacks(parser, out)
file = BytesIO(data)
parser.ParseFile(file)
operations = out.out
self._verify_parse_output(operations)
def test_parse_again(self):
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
file = BytesIO(data)
parser.ParseFile(file)
# Issue 6676: ensure a meaningful exception is raised when attempting
# to parse more than one XML document per xmlparser instance,
# a limitation of the Expat library.
with self.assertRaises(expat.error) as cm:
parser.ParseFile(file)
self.assertEqual(expat.ErrorString(cm.exception.code),
expat.errors.XML_ERROR_FINISHED)
class NamespaceSeparatorTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_legal(self):
# Tests that make sure we get errors when the namespace_separator value
# is illegal, and that we don't for good values:
expat.ParserCreate()
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=None)
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=' ')
def test_illegal(self):
try:
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator=42)
self.fail()
except TypeError as e:
self.assertEqual(str(e),
"ParserCreate() argument 'namespace_separator' must be str or None, not int")
try:
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='too long')
self.fail()
except ValueError as e:
self.assertEqual(str(e),
'namespace_separator must be at most one character, omitted, or None')
def test_zero_length(self):
# ParserCreate() needs to accept a namespace_separator of zero length
# to satisfy the requirements of RDF applications that are required
# to simply glue together the namespace URI and the localname. Though
# considered a wart of the RDF specifications, it needs to be supported.
#
# See XML-SIG mailing list thread starting with
# http://mail.python.org/pipermail/xml-sig/2001-April/005202.html
#
expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='') # too short
class InterningTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
# Test the interning machinery.
p = expat.ParserCreate()
L = []
def collector(name, *args):
L.append(name)
p.StartElementHandler = collector
p.EndElementHandler = collector
p.Parse(b" ", 1)
tag = L[0]
self.assertEqual(len(L), 6)
for entry in L:
# L should have the same string repeated over and over.
self.assertTrue(tag is entry)
def test_issue9402(self):
# create an ExternalEntityParserCreate with buffer text
class ExternalOutputter:
def __init__(self, parser):
self.parser = parser
self.parser_result = None
def ExternalEntityRefHandler(self, context, base, sysId, pubId):
external_parser = self.parser.ExternalEntityParserCreate("")
self.parser_result = external_parser.Parse(b"", 1)
return 1
parser = expat.ParserCreate(namespace_separator='!')
parser.buffer_text = 1
out = ExternalOutputter(parser)
parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = out.ExternalEntityRefHandler
parser.Parse(data, 1)
self.assertEqual(out.parser_result, 1)
class BufferTextTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.stuff = []
self.parser = expat.ParserCreate()
self.parser.buffer_text = 1
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.CharacterDataHandler
def check(self, expected, label):
self.assertEqual(self.stuff, expected,
"%s\nstuff = %r\nexpected = %r"
% (label, self.stuff, map(str, expected)))
def CharacterDataHandler(self, text):
self.stuff.append(text)
def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs):
self.stuff.append("<%s>" % name)
bt = attrs.get("buffer-text")
if bt == "yes":
self.parser.buffer_text = 1
elif bt == "no":
self.parser.buffer_text = 0
def EndElementHandler(self, name):
self.stuff.append("%s>" % name)
def CommentHandler(self, data):
self.stuff.append("" % data)
def setHandlers(self, handlers=[]):
for name in handlers:
setattr(self.parser, name, getattr(self, name))
def test_default_to_disabled(self):
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
self.assertFalse(parser.buffer_text)
def test_buffering_enabled(self):
# Make sure buffering is turned on
self.assertTrue(self.parser.buffer_text)
self.parser.Parse(b"123", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff, ['123'],
"buffered text not properly collapsed")
def test1(self):
# XXX This test exposes more detail of Expat's text chunking than we
# XXX like, but it tests what we need to concisely.
self.setHandlers(["StartElementHandler"])
self.parser.Parse(b"12\n34\n5", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff,
["", "1", "", "2", "\n", "3", "", "4\n5"],
"buffering control not reacting as expected")
def test2(self):
self.parser.Parse(b"1<2> \n 3", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff, ["1<2> \n 3"],
"buffered text not properly collapsed")
def test3(self):
self.setHandlers(["StartElementHandler"])
self.parser.Parse(b"123", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff, ["", "1", "", "2", "", "3"],
"buffered text not properly split")
def test4(self):
self.setHandlers(["StartElementHandler", "EndElementHandler"])
self.parser.CharacterDataHandler = None
self.parser.Parse(b"123", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff,
["", "", "", "", "", ""])
def test5(self):
self.setHandlers(["StartElementHandler", "EndElementHandler"])
self.parser.Parse(b"123", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff,
["", "1", "", "", "2", "", "", "3", ""])
def test6(self):
self.setHandlers(["CommentHandler", "EndElementHandler",
"StartElementHandler"])
self.parser.Parse(b"12345 ", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff,
["", "1", "", "", "2", "", "", "345", ""],
"buffered text not properly split")
def test7(self):
self.setHandlers(["CommentHandler", "EndElementHandler",
"StartElementHandler"])
self.parser.Parse(b"12345 ", 1)
self.assertEqual(self.stuff,
["", "1", "", "", "2", "", "", "3",
"", "4", "", "5", ""],
"buffered text not properly split")
# Test handling of exception from callback:
class HandlerExceptionTest(unittest.TestCase):
def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs):
raise RuntimeError(name)
def check_traceback_entry(self, entry, filename, funcname):
self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(entry[0]), filename)
self.assertEqual(entry[2], funcname)
@impl_detail("PyPy does not have pyexpat.c", pypy=False)
def test_exception(self):
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.StartElementHandler = self.StartElementHandler
try:
parser.Parse(b"", 1)
self.fail()
except RuntimeError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.args[0], 'a',
"Expected RuntimeError for element 'a', but" + \
" found %r" % e.args[0])
# Check that the traceback contains the relevant line in pyexpat.c
entries = traceback.extract_tb(e.__traceback__)
self.assertEqual(len(entries), 3)
self.check_traceback_entry(entries[0],
"test_pyexpat.py", "test_exception")
self.check_traceback_entry(entries[1],
"pyexpat.c", "StartElement")
self.check_traceback_entry(entries[2],
"test_pyexpat.py", "StartElementHandler")
if sysconfig.is_python_build():
self.assertIn('call_with_frame("StartElement"', entries[1][3])
# Test Current* members:
class PositionTest(unittest.TestCase):
def StartElementHandler(self, name, attrs):
self.check_pos('s')
def EndElementHandler(self, name):
self.check_pos('e')
def check_pos(self, event):
pos = (event,
self.parser.CurrentByteIndex,
self.parser.CurrentLineNumber,
self.parser.CurrentColumnNumber)
self.assertTrue(self.upto < len(self.expected_list),
'too many parser events')
expected = self.expected_list[self.upto]
self.assertEqual(pos, expected,
'Expected position %s, got position %s' %(pos, expected))
self.upto += 1
def test(self):
self.parser = expat.ParserCreate()
self.parser.StartElementHandler = self.StartElementHandler
self.parser.EndElementHandler = self.EndElementHandler
self.upto = 0
self.expected_list = [('s', 0, 1, 0), ('s', 5, 2, 1), ('s', 11, 3, 2),
('e', 15, 3, 6), ('e', 17, 4, 1), ('e', 22, 5, 0)]
xml = b'\n \n \n \n'
self.parser.Parse(xml, 1)
class sf1296433Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_parse_only_xml_data(self):
# http://python.org/sf/1296433
#
xml = "%s" % ('a' * 1025)
# this one doesn't crash
#xml = "%s" % ('a' * 10000)
class SpecificException(Exception):
pass
def handler(text):
raise SpecificException
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = handler
self.assertRaises(Exception, parser.Parse, xml.encode('iso8859'))
class ChardataBufferTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""
test setting of chardata buffer size
"""
def test_1025_bytes(self):
self.assertEqual(self.small_buffer_test(1025), 2)
def test_1000_bytes(self):
self.assertEqual(self.small_buffer_test(1000), 1)
def test_wrong_size(self):
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.buffer_text = 1
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
parser.buffer_size = -1
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
parser.buffer_size = 0
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError)):
parser.buffer_size = sys.maxsize + 1
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
parser.buffer_size = 512.0
def test_unchanged_size(self):
xml1 = b"" + b'a' * 512
xml2 = b'a'*512 + b''
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.counting_handler
parser.buffer_size = 512
parser.buffer_text = 1
# Feed 512 bytes of character data: the handler should be called
# once.
self.n = 0
parser.Parse(xml1)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 1)
# Reassign to buffer_size, but assign the same size.
parser.buffer_size = parser.buffer_size
self.assertEqual(self.n, 1)
# Try parsing rest of the document
parser.Parse(xml2)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 2)
def test_disabling_buffer(self):
xml1 = b"" + b'a' * 512
xml2 = b'b' * 1024
xml3 = b'c' * 1024 + b'';
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.counting_handler
parser.buffer_text = 1
parser.buffer_size = 1024
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
# Parse one chunk of XML
self.n = 0
parser.Parse(xml1, 0)
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 1)
# Turn off buffering and parse the next chunk.
parser.buffer_text = 0
self.assertFalse(parser.buffer_text)
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
for i in range(10):
parser.Parse(xml2, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 11)
parser.buffer_text = 1
self.assertTrue(parser.buffer_text)
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
parser.Parse(xml3, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 12)
def counting_handler(self, text):
self.n += 1
def small_buffer_test(self, buffer_len):
xml = b"" + b'a' * buffer_len + b''
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.counting_handler
parser.buffer_size = 1024
parser.buffer_text = 1
self.n = 0
parser.Parse(xml)
return self.n
def test_change_size_1(self):
xml1 = b"" + b'a' * 1024
xml2 = b'aaa' + b'a' * 1025 + b''
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.counting_handler
parser.buffer_text = 1
parser.buffer_size = 1024
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
self.n = 0
parser.Parse(xml1, 0)
parser.buffer_size *= 2
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 2048)
parser.Parse(xml2, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 2)
def test_change_size_2(self):
xml1 = b"a" + b'a' * 1023
xml2 = b'aaa' + b'a' * 1025 + b''
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.CharacterDataHandler = self.counting_handler
parser.buffer_text = 1
parser.buffer_size = 2048
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 2048)
self.n=0
parser.Parse(xml1, 0)
parser.buffer_size = parser.buffer_size // 2
self.assertEqual(parser.buffer_size, 1024)
parser.Parse(xml2, 1)
self.assertEqual(self.n, 4)
class MalformedInputTest(unittest.TestCase):
# CPython seems to ship its own version of expat, they fixed it on this commit :
# http://svn.python.org/view?revision=74429&view=revision
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "darwin", "Expat is broken on Mac OS X 10.6.6")
def test1(self):
xml = b"\0\r\n"
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
try:
parser.Parse(xml, True)
self.fail()
except expat.ExpatError as e:
self.assertEqual(str(e), 'unclosed token: line 2, column 0')
@unittest.skipIf(sys.platform == "darwin", "Expat is broken on Mac OS X 10.6.6")
def test2(self):
# \xc2\x85 is UTF-8 encoded U+0085 (NEXT LINE)
xml = b"\r\n"
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
err_pattern = r'XML declaration not well-formed: line 1, column \d+'
with self.assertRaisesRegex(expat.ExpatError, err_pattern):
parser.Parse(xml, True)
class ErrorMessageTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_codes(self):
# verify mapping of errors.codes and errors.messages
self.assertEqual(errors.XML_ERROR_SYNTAX,
errors.messages[errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_SYNTAX]])
def test_expaterror(self):
xml = b'<'
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
try:
parser.Parse(xml, True)
self.fail()
except expat.ExpatError as e:
self.assertEqual(e.code,
errors.codes[errors.XML_ERROR_UNCLOSED_TOKEN])
class ForeignDTDTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Tests for the UseForeignDTD method of expat parser objects.
"""
def test_use_foreign_dtd(self):
"""
If UseForeignDTD is passed True and a document without an external
entity reference is parsed, ExternalEntityRefHandler is first called
with None for the public and system ids.
"""
handler_call_args = []
def resolve_entity(context, base, system_id, public_id):
handler_call_args.append((public_id, system_id))
return 1
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.UseForeignDTD(True)
parser.SetParamEntityParsing(expat.XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS)
parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = resolve_entity
parser.Parse(b"")
self.assertEqual(handler_call_args, [(None, None)])
# test UseForeignDTD() is equal to UseForeignDTD(True)
handler_call_args[:] = []
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.UseForeignDTD()
parser.SetParamEntityParsing(expat.XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS)
parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = resolve_entity
parser.Parse(b"")
self.assertEqual(handler_call_args, [(None, None)])
def test_ignore_use_foreign_dtd(self):
"""
If UseForeignDTD is passed True and a document with an external
entity reference is parsed, ExternalEntityRefHandler is called with
the public and system ids from the document.
"""
handler_call_args = []
def resolve_entity(context, base, system_id, public_id):
handler_call_args.append((public_id, system_id))
return 1
parser = expat.ParserCreate()
parser.UseForeignDTD(True)
parser.SetParamEntityParsing(expat.XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS)
parser.ExternalEntityRefHandler = resolve_entity
parser.Parse(
b"")
self.assertEqual(handler_call_args, [("bar", "baz")])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()